Thaniyavarthanam

Thaniyavarthanam

Year: 1987

Runtime: 119 mins

Language: Malayalam

Director: Sibi Malayil

Drama

Balan, a teacher, looks after his mentally unstable uncle in a family haunted by a longstanding belief that a curse ensures each generation produces a lunatic. When the uncle dies, the surrounding community, steeped in superstition, quickly assumes Balan is destined to become the next afflicted, amplifying his personal turmoil.

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Timeline & Setting – Thaniyavarthanam (1987)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Thaniyavarthanam (1987). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Location

Kerala, India

The story unfolds in a rural village in Kerala, where a traditional joint family governs daily life. Superstition and ritual beliefs shape many actions, and the elders hold decisive power in family matters. The village atmosphere is conservative, insular, and quick to judge.

🏡 Rural village life 🌾 Traditional society

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:48

Main Characters – Thaniyavarthanam (1987)

Meet the key characters of Thaniyavarthanam (1987), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Balan Maruthempilly (Balagopalan Master) — Mammootty

A serene school drawing teacher whose rational, gentle nature clashes with a village rooted in superstition and a family curse. His sanity is questioned after a nightmare, forcing him into exile and institutional care. He struggles to maintain dignity while the community’s gaze becomes prosecutorial.

🎓 Education 🧭 Rationality 🪶 Family man

Gopi

Balan's educated younger brother who champions modern ideas and opposes superstition. He pushes for medical evaluation, challenging the villagers' instinct to condemn Balan. His rational outlook and advocacy for change clash with tradition.

🎓 Education 🧭 Progressive 🧠 Rational

Sumithra

Balan's wife who endures separation and social pressure when her husband is deemed mad. She bears the burden of leaving home with their children, highlighting gendered hardship in a judgmental community.

💑 Wife 🧭 Resilience 🏡 Domestic life

Mother

Balan's mother, a matriarch consumed by guilt who participates in the ritual killing of her son and later takes her own life. She is driven by fear of dishonor and a demand for forgiveness through a deadly price.

👵 Matriarch 🕯️ Guilt 💔 Sacrifice

Sreedharan

Balan's uncle who is chained and confined in a dark room as the family believes madness runs in the bloodline. His confinement mirrors the stigma surrounding mental illness within the community.

🔒 Confinement 🕯️ Stigma 👤 Relative

Karnavar

The elder patriarch who wields power in the family and dictates decisions, embodying tradition-driven authority that controls life in the household and the village.

👴 Patriarch 📜 Tradition 🗣️ Authority

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:48

Major Themes – Thaniyavarthanam (1987)

Explore the central themes of Thaniyavarthanam (1987), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🧠 Sanity

The film probes how a respected teacher's mental state is questioned by a village steeped in superstition. Medical evaluation may declare sanity, but the elders insist otherwise. Rumors spread through the community, turning ordinary actions into signs of illness. The tension shows how collective beliefs can override scientific assessment. The theme reveals the fragility of individual identity under communal judgment.

👪 Family Honor

Family honor dictates every decision in the matrilineal household. The Karnavar and elders enforce rules to protect reputation, often at the expense of personal welfare. Fear of stigma drives coercive actions against those seen as threats. Tradition becomes a cage that traps love and freedom, linking individual choices to collective consequences. The theme exposes the cost of upholding appearances.

💔 Tragedy

The narrative's tragedy emerges from ritual logic that forgives through sacrifice. A mother commits a deadly act to avert dishonor and then ends her own life, weighed down by guilt. This act reveals how ritual pressure can corrupt familial bonds and moral judgment. The film shows the wider fallout on children, spouses, and the community. It meditates on the price of hollow forgiveness in tradition-bound societies.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:48

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Thaniyavarthanam Summary

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Thaniyavarthanam Timeline

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