The Army of Crime

The German occupation of Paris marked a dark period in history, leading to widespread fear and suppression among the local population. The occupiers enforced strict regulations, which fueled the desire for resistance among the oppressed citizens and migrants.

As the oppressive regime tightened its grip, various resistance movements began to take shape within the city. These groups were composed of local Parisians and migrants, all united by a common goal of opposing the occupation and freeing their homeland.

Among the resistance fighters was Missak Manouchian, an Armenian exile, who played a crucial role in organizing his fellow fighters. Initially hesitant to take lives, he slowly came to terms with the brutal reality of their struggle against the occupying forces.

Under Manouchian's leadership, the group of 23 fighters launched their first coordinated attacks against German forces. These actions ignited hope among Parisians and showcased the courage and determination of the organized resistance.

The Manouchian Group grew to be part of a broader network of around 100 resistance members, significantly impacting the armed conflict within Paris. The coordinated efforts resulted in increased tension with the occupying forces, leading to a fierce crackdown.

The German authorities began to capture members of the Manouchian Group one by one, gathering intelligence on their operations. The fear of exposure loomed large over the fighters, but the resolve to continue fighting for their freedom did not waver.

The remaining members of the Manouchian Group faced a grim trial by a German military court. The court sought to use the trial as an example of the consequences of resistance, while the bravery of the fighters captured the attention of the public.

In 1944, after a swift and brutal judgment, the members of the Manouchian Group were executed. Their sacrifice became a symbol of defiance against tyranny and inspired many to continue the fight for liberation within France.

In an attempt to turn public opinion against the resistance, the Vichy government launched a propaganda campaign featuring the infamous posters known as L'Affiche rouge. These posters aimed to paint the resistance fighters, particularly migrants, as terrorists.

Contrary to the government's intentions, the public responded with admiration for the resistance fighters. Many citizens inscribed the phrase *Morts pour La France* across the posters, honoring the young men who sacrificed their lives for the country.

In the days following the executions, the streets of Paris transformed as individuals left flowers and tokens of respect at the display sites of L'Affiche rouge. These acts reflected the deep love and respect Parisians held for the resistance fighters and their unwavering dedication to liberty.

The sacrificed members of the Manouchian Group became revered symbols of resistance in France. Their legacy inspired continued opposition against oppression in post-war France, leading to a renewed sense of national pride and unity.