Umbartha

Umbartha

Year: 1982

Runtime: 151 mins

Language: Marathi

Director: Jabbar Patel

Drama

After her husband’s death, Mrs. Mahajan runs four institutions and lives comfortably with her two sons—Dr. Mohan and his wife Maya, and Advocate Subhash Mahajan with his wife Savitri and their daughter Rani. Dissatisfied with domestic life, Savitri seeks a career and accepts a position as superintendent of a women’s reformatory in the remote town of Sangamwadi. Though her family objects, she is determined to prove herself in social service.

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Timeline & Setting – Umbartha (1982)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Umbartha (1982). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Location

Sangamwadi, Women's Reformatory Home

Set in the remote town of Sangamwadi, the story centers on a Women's Reformatory Home that becomes the stage for social change. The place is depicted with administrative challenges and conservative attitudes that test Sulabha's resolve. The town's atmosphere shapes her efforts and the obstacles she faces as she tries to rehabilitate its inmates.

🏫 Reform 👩 Empowerment 🌆 Small-town dynamics

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 12:48

Main Characters – Umbartha (1982)

Meet the key characters of Umbartha (1982), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Sulabha Mahajan (Smita Patil)

An empowered social reformer who takes charge of a Women's Reformatory Home in Sangamwadi. She pushes for education, discipline, and rehabilitation, challenging the home’s complacent management. Her professional dedication clashes with her conservative in-laws and husband, and she must navigate personal sacrifices as she fights to turn the home into a place of real opportunity for its inmates.

💡 Reformist 👊 Determined 🧭 Compassionate

Subhash Mahajan (Girish Karnad)

A lawyer husband who opposes his wife's move to Sangamwadi, clinging to traditional gender roles. His conservative stance clashes with Sulabha's vision, and his later infidelity underscores the personal cost of her choices. His attitude serves as a foil to Sulabha's reformist zeal.

🧭 Traditional 💼 Lawyer 💔 Betrayal

Maya Mahajan (Ashalata Wabgaonkar)

A conservative mother-in-law who initially resists Sulabha's move to the town. Her stance reflects the generational and cultural constraints placed on women seeking public roles. She becomes a source of pressure, contrasting with the eventual assistance she derives from Kamalabai.

🛡️ Family 🧭 Tradition 😕 Resistance

Kamalabai (Manorama Wagle)

Sulabha's supportive sister-in-law who helps with looking after Sulabha's daughter Rani. She bridges the conflict between Sulabha's ambitions and family duties. Her practical support keeps Sulabha's dream alive.

🤝 Support 👪 Family 🗣️ Liaison

Aamdar Bane (Ravi Patwardhan)

A local MLA who exploits the reform home to satisfy his sexual desires. His behavior highlights the corruption of power and the vulnerability of the inmates. His actions catalyze official inquiries and escalate the drama surrounding the reform home.

🪙 Power 🕵️‍♂️ Corruption ⚖️ Exploitation

Rani (Pournima Ganu)

Sulabha's young daughter, cared for by Kamalabai while Sulabha fights for reform. Rani's presence represents the stakes of Sulabha's career and the balance between family and vocation. Her relationship with her mother hints at future resilience despite the turmoil.

👶 Family 💖 Motherhood 🕊️ Hope

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 12:48

Major Themes – Umbartha (1982)

Explore the central themes of Umbartha (1982), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

💪 Empowerment

Sulabha Mahajan's quest to educate and uplift the inmates drives the narrative. She introduces classes and opportunities that offer women a chance at a new life. Her persistent reforms confront a system resistant to change, highlighting the power of individual courage.

🏛️ Corruption

Power is misused by the local MLA Bane, who exploits the home to satisfy his own needs. An indifferent, self-serving committee obstructs reform efforts and triggers an administrative inquiry. The theme exposes how institutional protection can shield abuse and erode trust.

🎭 Gender norms

Societal expectations constrain Sulabha's ambitions and dictate the roles available to her. The narrative critiques patriarchy through family opposition and a betrayed marriage. Her struggle shows how gender norms shape both personal and professional life.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 12:48

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Umbartha Summary

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Umbartha Timeline

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