Year: 1975
Runtime: 179 mins
Language: Polish
Director: Andrzej Wajda
Set in nineteenth‑century Łódź, three enterprising friends pool their resources to build and invest in a textile factory, hoping to strike it rich. Their story frames a vivid portrait of the town’s swift industrial boom, capturing the ambitions, risks and social changes that reshaped Poland’s textile hub.
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Read the complete plot breakdown of The Promised Land (1975), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.
Karol Borowiecki, a young Polish nobleman serving as the managing engineer at the Bucholz textile factory, moves with a single-minded drive to expand his power and wealth. He cares little for the fading fortunes of his family, and his ambition pushes him to join forces with two friends who share his hunger for control: Max Baum, a German heir to an old handloom empire, and Moritz Welt, an independent Jewish businessman. Together they hatch a plan to build a new factory, pooling their resources and risks to challenge the old order.
The trio’s ascent is fueled by a dangerous personal liaison. Lucy Zuckerowa, the wife of another powerful textile magnate, becomes romantically entangled with Borowiecki. This affair gives Borowiecki a crucial edge: it lets Welt anticipate a shift in cotton tariffs and position themselves to profit in the Hamburg futures market. But as money and influence accumulate, so too do the pressures to secure ever more capital, and the sense that pride must bow to strategy.
On the day the new factory finally opens, Borowiecki must confront the consequences of his double life. He denies the affair to a jealous husband, who himself bears a complicated past, and is forced to swear on a sacred Catholic object as a public confrontation looms. After a tense escape with Lucy to Berlin, the betrayal catches up with him: Zucker, through a trusted envoy, confirms the affair and exacts his revenge by burning down the brand-new, uninsured plant. The loss is total, and Borowiecki’s hard-won gains collapse in an instant as the factory goes up in flames and the trio loses everything they had built.
Time passes, and fortunes shift again. Borowiecki rebuilds by aligning with Mada Müller, a wealthy heiress, and soon he owns a factory of his own. Yet success cannot shield him from the grinding tensions of labor. A looming workers’ strike threatens his enterprise, and Borowiecki faces a moral crucible: does he fire on the workers who dare to protest, or find another path? An associate reminds him that it is never too late to change one’s ways, but Borowiecki’s reputation for cold calculation verges on hardline pragmatism. When the moment comes, he authorizes the police to open fire, signaling a costly, irrevocable turn in his life and in the fate of the factory.
The film moves deftly between personal desire, brutal business calculations, and the political and social currents of the time. It portrays a man who climbs to power through shrewd manipulation and ruthlessness, only to see his world fracture around him as loyalty, risk, and consequence collide. The story is framed by the tensions of a society on the cusp of upheaval, where ambition can buy success but can never fully shield a man from the cost of his choices, especially when those choices imperil his workers and the community that sustains them.
Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:19
Discover curated groups of movies connected by mood, themes, and story style. Browse collections built around emotion, atmosphere, and narrative focus to easily find films that match what you feel like watching right now.
Stories of driven characters corrupted by the relentless pursuit of wealth and power.If you enjoyed the moral decay and high-stakes ambition in The Promised Land, explore these similar movies. This collection features intense historical dramas and character studies where the relentless pursuit of wealth and power comes at a heavy personal and ethical cost.
Narratives in this thread often follow a linear rise-and-fall (or rise-and-corruption) arc, where a protagonist's initial drive for success is gradually overshadowed by ethical compromises, betrayals, and a deepening isolation. The central conflict pits personal ambition against humanistic values, usually concluding with a pyrrhic victory or a tragic loss of self.
Movies are grouped here for their shared focus on the corrosive nature of ambition within capitalist or power-driven systems. They share a dark tone, heavy emotional weight, and a critical perspective on how the pursuit of success can dismantle morality and human connection.
Vivid historical epics depicting the brutal human cost of societal progress.For viewers who liked the setting and social themes of The Promised Land, this list features similar movies about the industrial revolution. Discover other historical dramas that capture the ambition, exploitation, and class conflict of a society being reshaped by rapid industrialization.
These stories often unfold on an epic scale, intertwining the fates of multiple characters from different social classes—capitalists, workers, opportunists—against the backdrop of a transforming world. The narrative is driven by the inherent conflicts of progress: innovation versus exploitation, ambition versus solidarity, and wealth versus human dignity.
These films are united by their immersive, often bleak, depiction of a specific industrial revolution period. They share a high intensity stemming from social conflict, a steady pacing that builds a detailed world, and a focus on themes like class struggle, exploitation, and the ambiguous nature of progress.
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