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The Molly Maguires (1970) movie poster

Timeline

The Molly Maguires (1970) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

Release, runtime and language
1970 · 124 min · English
Directed by
Martin Ritt
Starring
Sean Connery, Frank Finlay, Anthony Zerbe, Richard Harris, Anthony Costello, Samantha Eggar

Amidst the harsh Pennsylvania coalfields, a covert conflict arises as an undercover agent, played by Richard Harris, is sent to infiltrate the Molly Maguires, a secretive society of Irish miners. The group resorts to sabotage against their exploitative employers, while led by the mysterious Sean Connery. This gritty drama explores the escalating tensions between the miners and the powerful coal operators, revealing a complex story of loyalty, betrayal, and the fight for survival.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Events in order (15)
  3. 3 Timeline questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like The Molly Maguires
  6. 6 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch The Molly Maguires (1970)

Where can you watch The Molly Maguires? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Hoopla, Amazon Video and Apple TV Store: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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15 events in order · contains spoilers

The Molly Maguires Timeline: Events in Chronological Order

Every key event of The Molly Maguires (1970) in order, scene by scene, with when and where it takes place. Use it to untangle flashbacks, time jumps and parallel storylines, to refresh your memory before the sequel or to find the exact scene you are thinking of.

  1. Coal Mining Conditions

    In a Pennsylvania coalmine, miners work under harsh conditions in 1876. With hand-dug coal and makeshift pit props, the environment is dirty, cramped, and significantly unhealthy, reflecting the grueling nature of their labor.

    When
    1876
    Where
    Pennsylvania Coalmine
  2. The Mine Explosion

    After planting charges, all miners leave the pit, resulting in a catastrophic explosion that destroys the mine. This event marks a significant turning point, prompting an investigation into the workplace conditions and safety issues.

    Where
    Pennsylvania Coalmine
  3. Detective McParlan Arrives

    Detective James McParlan arrives in the local town by train in the late evening to investigate the explosion. He visits a bar, attempting to assimilate by pretending to seek work in the mines.

    When
    Late Evening
    Where
    Local Bar
  4. Suspicion and Arrest

    While playing cards, McParlan's identity is questioned, leading to accusations of cheating. The fight that ensues attracts police attention, resulting in his arrest; however, this is a strategic move as they recognize his true purpose.

    Where
    Local Bar
  5. Infiltrating the Mine

    After being released, McParlan rents a room under the alias McKenna. He expresses his intention to find work at the coalmine and receives instructions to return the next morning.

    Where
    Mary Raines' House
  6. First Day at Work

    McParlan starts his arduous work in the mine and experiences the back-breaking nature of coal mining. At the end of the week, he receives an appallingly low paycheck due to numerous deductions, highlighting the exploitation of miners.

    Where
    Pennsylvania Coalmine
  7. Kehoe's Interest

    While enjoying a pint at the local bar, McParlan is observed by Kehoe, who begins to take an interest in him. Meanwhile, the priest publicly condemns the earlier actions of the Molly Maguires, whom McParlan is secretly investigating.

    Where
    Local Bar
  8. Joining the Hibernians

    Kehoe and his associates initiate a ritual to induct McParlan into the Ancient Order of Hibernian. Though worried about the implications, he complies, and the next day he and Mary go to the city, giving him a chance to meet with Captain Davies.

    Where
    Raines House
  9. Ambush and Arrest

    An explosion orchestrated by the Molly Maguires derails a train of coal wagons. Following this, while attempting to take out a superintendent, McParlan and Kehoe are ambushed by the police leading to the arrest of eight miners with alibis.

    Where
    Shenandoah Pit
  10. Growing Affection

    Amidst the chaos of their lives, McParlan and Mary fall in love. They share a romantic picnic where they discuss their morals, showcasing the bond forming despite the dark circumstances surrounding them.

    Where
    Picnic Spot
  11. Murder and Betrayal

    In a shocking act of violence, Frazier and his wife are murdered by the police in retaliation. This brutal act leads to further revelations about the dangers faced by the miners and the extent of their conflicts.

    Where
    Frazier's Home
  12. Wake and Theft

    During Mr. Raines' wake, members of the Molly Maguires convene and plot further actions against the mining company. In a daring move, they break into the company store not just to steal a suit for Mr. Raines, but to create chaos.

    Where
    Company Store
  13. Discovery of Identity

    At the trial, the secret of McParlan's identity is unveiled, shocking Mary and revealing the depths of his deception. The betrayal fractures their relationship, as Mary struggles with the implications of his actions.

    Where
    Courtroom
  14. Awaiting Execution

    As his associates are sentenced to death, Kehoe confronts McParlan in prison. Their exchange reveals the intense emotional conflict as Kehoe grapples with feelings of betrayal while McParlan seeks forgiveness.

    Where
    Death Cell
  15. Final Words

    In their final conversation, Kehoe expresses that no punishment can redeem McParlan's perceived treachery. McParlan's retort hints at a sense of shared fate, culminating in a dramatic end to their story.

    Where
    Death Cell

Last updated: January 19, 2025 at 18:49

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Timeline questions answered

The Molly Maguires Timeline Explained: Your Questions Answered

When does it happen, and why in that order? The questions people ask about the chronology of The Molly Maguires (1970): time jumps, flashbacks, cause and effect between scenes and the correct order of events, each answered with spoilers.

Q1

Why was James McParlan sent to infiltrate the Molly Maguires?

McParlan was sent by the Pinkerton National Detective Agency to investigate the Molly Maguires after a catastrophic mine explosion occurred in 1876. The coal operators needed an inside man to gather evidence against the secretive group of Irish miners who were suspected of orchestrating sabotage campaigns against the mining companies.

Foreshadowing: The mine explosion that opens the film is what triggers the entire investigation and sets McParlan's mission in motion.

  • james mcparlan
  • pinkerton
  • molly maguires
  • mine explosion
  • investigation
Q2

How did McParlan gain the trust of the miners?

McParlan assumed the alias McKenna and worked as a regular miner to blend in. He proved himself through physical labor in the harsh coal mines, endured the exploitative wages, and participated in a staged accident orchestrated by Kehoe. He also fabricated a confession about being a wanted criminal, which helped him appear trustworthy to the secretive group.

Foreshadowing: Kehoe's initial interest in McParlan at the bar foreshadows his eventual recruitment into the group.

  • mcparlan
  • kehoe
  • trust
  • miners
  • undercover
  • alias mckenna
Q3

What happened to the miners at the end of the movie?

The miners who were arrested, including Kehoe and other members of the Molly Maguires, were sentenced to death. McParlan's testimony as a Pinkerton agent sealed their fates, leading to their execution. The ending is bleak, with the coal operators 'winning' but at the cost of McParlan's moral soul.

Foreshadowing: The escalating violence throughout the film, including the train derailment and murders, directly leads to the harsh crackdown that destroys the group.

  • execution
  • kehoe
  • miners sentenced to death
  • molly maguires
  • ending
Q4

Why did Mary feel betrayed by McParlan?

Mary Raines fell in love with McParlan while he was undercover, not knowing he was a Pinkerton detective. When his true identity was revealed during the trial, Mary realized their entire relationship was built on deception. She was devastated to learn he had been spying on the miners she cared about and that his affection was part of his cover.

Foreshadowing: Their romantic picnics and morality discussions throughout the film make the betrayal more painful when the truth emerges.

  • mary raines
  • mcparlan
  • betrayal
  • love
  • pinkerton identity
Q5

What was the Molly Maguires' goal in the movie?

The Molly Maguires were fighting against the exploitative coal operators who paid starvation wages and provided horrific working conditions. They used sabotage, explosions and attacks on company property, as a form of resistance to demand better treatment and fair pay for the Irish immigrant miners.

Foreshadowing: The priest's admonishment of the Molly Maguires early in the film establishes their reputation for violent resistance.

  • molly maguires
  • miners
  • sabotage
  • coal operators
  • resistance
  • strike
Q6

Why was Kehoe angry at McParlan in the death cell?

Kehoe was furious because McParlan's betrayal led to the execution of him and his fellow miners. After McParlan had been accepted into their fold, shared their secrets, and even participated in their operations, he testified against them in court. Kehoe saw this as the ultimate treachery, a man who had lived among them, earned their trust, then destroyed them.

Foreshadowing: Their earlier bonding moments, including the ambush where McParlan was arrested alongside Kehoe, make the betrayal sting deeper.

  • kehoe
  • death cell
  • betrayal
  • execution
  • confrontation
  • sean connery
Q7

What caused the tension between the miners and coal operators?

The tension stemmed from extreme exploitation, miners worked in dangerous, cramped conditions for pennies after numerous deductions. They faced grueling physical labor, poor health, and virtually no safety measures. The coal operators controlled everything from wages to housing, leaving the miners feeling trapped and desperate.

Foreshadowing: The opening scene depicting the harsh mining conditions establishes the systemic oppression that fuels the conflict.

  • miners
  • coal operators
  • exploitation
  • wages
  • working conditions
  • pennsylvania
Q8

Why were Frazier and his wife murdered in the movie?

Frazier and his wife were killed by police in retaliation for the Molly Maguires' sabotage activities. The film depicts this as brutal police brutality, an eye for an eye response that escalates the violence. This tragic event occurs during a funeral and marks a dark turning point in the conflict.

Foreshadowing: The escalating cycle of violence, from the initial mine explosion to the train derailment, builds toward this retaliatory murder.

  • frazier
  • police brutality
  • murder
  • revenge
  • miners
  • escalating violence
Q9

What was the significance of the train derailment in the movie?

The train derailment was a major sabotage operation by the Molly Maguires designed to disrupt coal transportation and damage company property. It was one of their most visible attacks against the mining operation. However, this act also drew intensified police attention and led to the ambush where eight miners with alibis were arrested, weakening the organization.

Foreshadowing: Kehoe's orchestration of the explosion demonstrates the group's willingness to escalate to more dangerous tactics.

  • train derailment
  • sabotage
  • molly maguires
  • explosion
  • coal wagons
Q10

Why did McParlan risk his life to help the miners initially?

While undercover, McParlan participated in the miners' activities and even put himself in danger during operations like the train derailment and the attempt to take out a superintendent. This was necessary to maintain his cover and gain the Molly Maguires' complete trust. However, his growing involvement and relationship with Mary also created personal conflicts that complicated his mission.

Foreshadowing: His staged accident earlier in the film shows he was willing to risk physical harm to appear committed to the cause.

  • mcparlan
  • undercover
  • risk
  • miners
  • participation
  • loyalty conflict
Q11

What was the Ancient Order of Hibernians that McParlan joined?

The Ancient Order of Hibernians was a secret society of Irish immigrants in America. In the film, it serves as the organizational structure for the Molly Maguires. New members undergo a ritual induction, which McParlan experiences when Kehoe and his associates bring him into the group. This secret society provided the network and solidarity needed for their resistance activities.

Foreshadowing: McParlan's induction scene reveals the clandestine nature of the organization and the deep bonds between its members.

  • hibernians
  • ancient order of hibernians
  • irish miners
  • secret society
  • initiation
Q12

Why did the miners resort to sabotage instead of other methods?

The miners had no legal recourse against the coal operators, they faced poverty, language barriers as Irish immigrants, and a corrupt system that favored the powerful companies. With no unions or political power to fight for better conditions, sabotage became their only way to fight back and demand attention to their grievances.

Foreshadowing: The priest's warning about the Molly Maguires' violent methods suggests the miners felt they had no other choice.

  • sabotage
  • miners
  • resistance
  • no union
  • desperate measures
  • coal companies

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Molly Maguires, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Molly Maguires tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Gritty historical dramas of moral betrayal like The Molly Maguires

Stories where undercover loyalties clash in bleak, oppressive historical settings. If you liked the heavy moral conflict and historical setting of The Molly Maguires, explore more movies like it. This thread features bleak historical dramas where undercover agents, class struggles, and profound betrayals drive the tense, emotionally draining narrative.

  • gritty
  • tense
  • morally conflicted
  • bleak
  • oppressive
  • claustrophobic
  • Tone: dark, tense, bleak
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically follows a protagonist, often an informant or someone with divided loyalties, who becomes deeply embedded in a cause or community. As trust builds, the weight of their inevitable betrayal creates escalating tension, culminating in a tragic climax that highlights the human cost within a larger systemic conflict.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped together because they share a specific combination of a realistic historical setting, a focus on moral ambiguity, and a plot driven by a central act of betrayal. They create a similar viewing experience of claustrophobic tension and bleak emotional resolution.

Claustrophobic class struggle thrillers like The Molly Maguires

High-stakes stories of exploited workers fighting back in confined worlds. For viewers seeking more movies like The Molly Maguires, this thread collects similar films about labor disputes and class conflict. These stories share a gritty, tense atmosphere, high emotional stakes, and a focus on the explosive dynamics between exploited workers and powerful oppressors.

  • gritty
  • tense
  • oppressive
  • claustrophobic
  • desperate
  • high stakes
  • Tone: dark, gritty, tense
  • Pacing: steady, building to climax
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread unfold within a confined community or workplace under the thumb of an exploitative authority. The plot builds steadily as the oppressed group organizes resistance, often through sabotage or secret societies, leading to an inevitable and violent confrontation that questions the cost of justice.

Why they belong together: These films are connected by their focus on systemic injustice, the dynamics of a desperate community fighting back, and the relentless tension that arises from a confined, high-stakes environment. The shared mood is one of gritty oppression and inevitable, tragic conflict.

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Every angle

The Molly Maguires (1970) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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