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The Handmaid's Tale (1990) movie poster

Plot Summary

The Handmaid's Tale (1990) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1990 · 109 min · English
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Directed by
Volker Schlöndorff
Starring
Faye Dunaway, Robert Duvall, Elizabeth McGovern, Aidan Quinn, Blanche Baker, Kathryn Doby

In a disturbingly realistic dystopian America, a woman known as Offred is forced into servitude as a Handmaid. Part of a horrifying system designed to repopulate a declining nation, she is assigned to the Commander and his wife, Serena Joy. While grappling with memories of her past and a desperate longing for her family, Offred must navigate a complex and dangerous environment, facing moral dilemmas and risking everything as she searches for a way to resist and survive.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 The book behind the movie
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Movies like The Handmaid's Tale
  7. 7 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Handmaid's Tale: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Handmaid's Tale (1990) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

The film begins with a haunting view of a snow-covered mountain landscape, accompanied by the words: "Once upon a time in the recent future a country went wrong. The country was called The Republic of Gilead." A woman, Natasha Richardson, along with her husband and child, navigates through the treacherous terrain towards the border of Gilead. When cornered by guards, her husband valiantly attempts to distract them, resulting in his tragic death as Kate is captured and forcefully separated from her daughter.

The narrative swiftly shifts to a city street scene, where groups of women, including Kate, are unloaded from trucks and herded into a facility. Trucks labeled with various oppressive terms also deliver men and people of color, all organized by categories such as race and gender. As fate would have it, the women are identified based on their fertility, and one woman, upon receiving a negative fertility report, protests and is brutally taken away. Infertile women are packed into a truck with a grotesque label of "116 female", a chilling reminder of their grim reality as they desperately wave for help.

Upon arrival at their new prison, they meet Victoria Tennant, known as Aunt Lydia—a grim authority figure overseeing the Handmaids. The women are then transported to the Red Center, where windows are painted over to block their view of the outside world. During the journey, Kate converses with Elizabeth McGovern, who plays Moira, and they share their experiences leading to their imprisonment. Moira reveals her identity as a lesbian, a condition that could lead to execution in this oppressive regime. After arriving at the Red Center, the horror continues as they face punishment and brainwashing, learning lies about their bodies, and witnessing the devastating repercussions of rebellion.

At this infamous center, Kate has flashbacks to her daughter as she tries to grasp the new rules of her existence among the Aunts, who impose strict behavioral regulations. As night falls, Kate and Moira dream of escape and plot a rebellion. However, their hopes become increasingly dire as they are forced into rigid roles. Aunt Lydia's cruel treatment and degrading education on womanhood weigh heavily on them, reminding them constantly of their loss and subjugation.

As time passes, Kate becomes Robert Duvall's character’s Handmaid and is renamed Offred. Within the confines of the Commander's home, she must navigate the precarious balance of power, surviving the oppressive Yoke of the Wives like Faye Dunaway while maintaining her humanity. Meanwhile, cable news broadcasts cheer about the Republic's vision, casting Handmaids as the nation's most valued asset.

Throughout her tenure as Offred, Kate yearns for her past. In moments of quiet, she shares passionate encounters with Nick, a driver played by Aidan Quinn. Their bond becomes a source of solace and rebellion against the regime's oppressive structure. As she realizes the depth of her feelings for him, the story explores the morally gray areas of loyalty and survival amidst a heartless system, where individual worth is determined solely by one's ability to reproduce.

The climax erupts during an emotionally draining "salvaging," where Handmaids are coerced into carrying out violent penalties against transgressors. As Kate becomes increasingly rebellious, her resolve solidifies with each harrowing event around her, leading her to face difficult decisions that will determine not just her fate, but the destiny of her unborn child as well.

In a daring twist, the narrative veers toward resistance as the truth of Mayday—a rebel group—unfolds. Kate ultimately takes the last step toward liberation by killing her Commander. With the shocking revelation of the rebels coming to her aid, she escapes the clutches of Gilead.

The film closes with Kate, now highly pregnant, reflecting on her uncertain future as she finds safety with the rebels in the mountains. Her poignant voiceover captures a mixture of hope and despair: "I don't know if this is the end for me or a new beginning but I'm safe here in the mountains held by the rebels..." "I wait for my baby to be born into a different world. I still dream about Jill..." The haunting reality of a mother separated from her child lingers, yet a glimmer of hope shines through her determination to reunite with her daughter, feeding a dream of love and freedom amidst a world that has tried to strip it away.

Last updated: November 04, 2024 at 02:26

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Plot questions answered

The Handmaid's Tale Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Handmaid's Tale (1990): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why is Kate separated from her daughter at the border?

Kate is separated from her daughter because the Gilead regime classifies children as state property. When Kate is captured at the border, the guards take her daughter to be raised within the regime's framework, as offspring of fertile women are considered valuable assets to the state. This separation is deliberate, it serves as both punishment and control, ensuring compliance through the threat of losing one's child.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, the film shows women being categorized by fertility, establishing that children belong to Gilead, not to their biological mothers.

  • kate
  • daughter
  • separation
  • handmaid
  • gilead
  • child
  • capture
Q2

What determines if a woman becomes a Handmaid?

A woman's worth in Gilead is determined solely by her fertility. After capture, women undergo medical examinations to assess their ability to conceive. Those who test positive for fertility are assigned as Handmaids, while infertile women are sent to labor camps or killed. This system exists because Gilead's birth rate has dramatically declined, and the regime forces fertile women into sexual servitude to repopulate the nation.

Foreshadowing: The scene at the facility shows women being tested and sorted based on fertility, with those who fail being loaded onto trucks marked "116 female."

  • handmaid
  • fertility
  • criteria
  • selection
  • gilead
  • reproduction
  • woman
Q3

What is the purpose of the Red Center?

The Red Center is a reeducation facility where captured women are indoctrinated into Gilead's ideology and trained to become Handmaids. The windows are painted over to isolate them from the outside world. Here, Aunt Lydia teaches them that their bodies are inherently liars andConditionstheir worth solely by their reproductive capacity. The brutal "training" also punishes any resistance to break their spirits and ensure obedience.

Foreshadowing: The journey to the Red Center begins immediately after the women arrive at the facility, establishing that this is the next step in their transformation.

  • red center
  • indoctrination
  • aunt lydia
  • handmaid training
  • reeducation
  • gilead
Q4

Why does Offred develop a relationship with Nick?

Offred forms a relationship with Nick as an act of rebellion and human connection within an oppressive system that treats her as nothing more than a vessel. Despite the regime forbidding personal relationships outside the Ceremony, her interactions with Nick provide emotional solace and a sense of agency. Their bond represents her refusal to be entirely dehumanized, and her growing feelings for him become a source of hope and resistance against the cruelty surrounding her.

Foreshadowing: The film hints at their connection early in her tenure at the Commander's home, where glances and quiet moments suggest a deepening trust.

  • nick
  • offred
  • relationship
  • romance
  • rebellion
  • connection
  • driver
Q5

What is the salvaging ceremony in Gilead?

Salvaging is a brutal public execution ceremony where Handmaids are forced to participate in violence against those accused of crimes against the regime. The ceremony compels Handmaids to physically carry out the killing, making them complicit in the state's brutality. This serves dual purposes: it punishes transgressors publicly and ensures the Handmaids are conditioned to obey by making them execute fellow citizens, further breaking their will to resist.

Foreshadowing: Earlier scenes show the regime's emphasis on collective punishment and control, setting the stage for this coercive public ritual.

  • salvaging
  • ceremony
  • execution
  • handmaid
  • violence
  • public punishment
  • gilead
Q6

What is Mayday in The Handmaid's Tale?

Mayday is the underground resistance network operating within Gilead, working to undermine the regime and help Handmaids escape. The group represents hope for those trapped in the system. In the film, Offred learns about Mayday through her interactions with other characters, and their eventual arrival to rescue her confirms their existence and purpose as the rebels working from the mountains to bring down Gilead.

Foreshadowing: Offred's growing defiance and questions about resistance plant the seeds for the revelation of Mayday's involvement in her escape.

  • mayday
  • resistance
  • rebel
  • underground
  • escape
  • gilead
  • network
Q7

Why does Offred kill the Commander?

Offred kills the Commander as her ultimate act of defiance against the oppressive regime that has enslaved her. The Commander represents the patriarchal power structure that controls her life and body. By killing him, she not only rejects her role as a submissive Handmaid but also creates the opportunity for her escape. This violent act symbolizes her reclamation of agency in a world that has stripped her of every other choice.

Foreshadowing: Throughout the film, Offred's rebellious spirit intensifies with each harrowing event, building toward this breaking point.

  • commander
  • killing
  • murder
  • resistance
  • defiance
  • escape
  • act of rebellion
Q8

How does Offred escape from Gilead?

Offred escapes with the help of Mayday, the rebel resistance group. After killing the Commander, the rebels arrive at the Commander's home and facilitate her departure from Gilead. She is led to the mountains where the resistance is based, leaving behind the life of servitude she endured. The escape represents both physical liberation from the regime and the possibility of a new future with her unborn child.

Foreshadowing: The turning point in the Red Center reveals Mayday's existence, directly leading to the rebels' intervention in the Commander's home.

  • escape
  • mayday
  • rebel
  • freedom
  • gilead
  • mountains
  • liberation
Q9

What happens to Offred's baby at the end?

Offred is pregnant when she escapes Gilead with the rebels. The film ends with her safe in the mountains with the resistance, awaiting the birth of her child. She expresses hope that her baby will be born into a different world. However, she remains haunted by her separation from her first daughter Jill, whom she was forced to leave behind when captured at the border. The baby's fate represents both hope for the future and the ongoing grief of motherhood under oppression.

Foreshadowing: The film hints at her pregnancy through her growing belly and the reference to the Commander as the father, though Nick may also be the father.

  • baby
  • pregnancy
  • escape
  • rebel
  • future
  • offred
  • child
  • birth
Q10

Why is the ending of The Handmaid's Tale considered bittersweet?

The ending is bittersweet because Offred achieves physical freedom and safety with the rebels, but she remains deeply traumatized by her separation from her first daughter Jill. She is pregnant and hopeful about her unborn child's future, yet she also carries the pain of loss and an uncertain future. The rebels offer protection, but Gilead's regime still exists, and her first child remains in the oppressive system. The hope of reunion with Jill is tempered by the reality that she may never see her daughter again.

Foreshadowing: Throughout the film, memories of Jill and the moment of separation at the border haunt Offred, making her escape shadowed by this loss.

  • ending
  • bittersweet
  • escape
  • daughter
  • jill
  • loss
  • hope
  • freedom
  • reunion

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Handmaid's Tale, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Handmaid's Tale tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Dystopian Survival Thrillers Like The Handmaid's Tale

Intense stories of individuals struggling for freedom against totalitarian control. Discover movies like The Handmaid's Tale where characters fight for their lives and identities against overwhelming authoritarian forces. These films share a high-intensity, dark tone and a heavy emotional weight, exploring themes of resistance, oppression, and the human spirit's resilience.

  • oppressive
  • claustrophobic
  • desperate
  • anxious
  • haunting
  • resistance
  • Tone: dark, tense, desperate
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Narratives typically follow a central protagonist who is trapped within a rigid, controlling system. The plot revolves around their daily struggle to survive, their internal moral conflicts, their small acts of rebellion, and the constant threat of discovery or punishment, building towards a climax of escape or decisive confrontation.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here due to their shared oppressive atmosphere, high-stakes survival scenarios, and exploration of systemic control. They create a coherent viewing experience defined by psychological tension, a dark tone, and the emotional heaviness of fighting for basic freedoms.

Stories of Trauma and Resilience Like The Handmaid's Tale

Emotionally heavy journeys where survival comes at a profound personal cost. If you were moved by the heavy emotional journey and bittersweet ending of The Handmaid's Tale, explore these films. They depict characters surviving profound trauma, offering a similar mix of melancholic reflection and cautious hope, leaving a lasting emotional impact.

  • melancholic
  • haunting
  • heavy
  • hopeful
  • desperate
  • anxious
  • Tone: melancholic, heavy, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, introspective
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a protagonist grappling with a deeply traumatic event or ongoing situation. The story delves into their psychological scars, their struggle to rebuild or move forward, and the lingering effects of their experience. The conclusion often provides a measure of safety or freedom but is shadowed by irreversible loss and emotional damage.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared exploration of trauma and its aftermath, resulting in a consistently heavy emotional weight and a bittersweet or ambiguous ending feel. They resonate with viewers seeking profound, character-driven stories about survival that acknowledge the complexity of healing.

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Every angle

The Handmaid's Tale (1990) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Handmaid's Tale in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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