Mother India

Mother India

Year: 1957

Runtime: 172 mins

Language: Hindi

Director: Mehboob Khan

DramaSong and danceBollywood emotional dramasHeartbreaking and moving family dramaShow All…

A destitute rural mother struggles to support her sons amid famine, debt and an oppressive landlord, confronting countless hardships while remaining steadfast to her moral principles. Her unwavering resolve and sacrifice become a powerful symbol of perseverance and virtue. Through relentless labor in the fields and an unbreakable spirit, she refuses to surrender her family's dignity.

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Timeline & Setting – Mother India (1957)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Mother India (1957). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1950s

The story unfolds across the late colonial era and early post-independence period in rural India. It traces cycles of hardship, debt, and resilience as land and water shape fate. The pivotal moment comes when the canal is inaugurated in 1957, symbolizing modernization and renewal.

Location

India, rural village

Set in a drought-prone rural village in India, where livelihoods hinge on land and seasonal rains. The construction of a canal becomes a lifeline, reshaping daily life and power dynamics. The village endures storms, floods, and the social pressures of debt and ambition as the canal’s gates are opened in 1957.

🌾 Rural village 💧 Water and drought 🌊 Flood and storms

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:53

Main Characters – Mother India (1957)

Meet the key characters of Mother India (1957), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Radha (Nargis)

Radha is the revered mother of the village, whose patience and courage sustain her family through famine, flood, and social pressure. She navigates debt, loss, and danger to protect her sons and the community, epitomizing selfless maternal resolve.

🌾 Rural matriarch 🤱 Motherhood 💪 Resilience

Birju (Sunil Dutt)

Birju grows up embittered by the village’s demands and his father’s misfortune, channeling his anger into hostility toward Sukhilala’s family. He becomes a bandit, driven by grievance and impulse, risking his family’s safety and his own life.

💥 Rebellious 🗡️ Bandit 🧭 Risk-taker

Shambu (Mukri)

Shambu is Radha’s husband who is crushed by a boulder, loses his strength and dignity, and ultimately leaves his family in despair. His departure embodies the fragility of men crushed by hardship and social shame.

🪨 Disabled 💔 Struggled husband 🕊️ Tragedy

Sukhilala (Kanhaiyalal Chaturvedi)

Sukhilala is the village moneylender who extorts the poor with high interest and coercive terms. His power over debt and social standing makes him a central antagonist whose actions propel Radha’s moral tests.

💳 Moneylender ⚖️ Power abuse 💸 Exploitation

Ramu (Rajendra Kumar)

Ramu is Radha and Shambu’s younger son, calmer and more hopeful than his brother. He tends toward family stability, marries early, and embodies a gentler path amid the village’s turmoil.

🕊️ Peaceful 💑 Family man 🌿 Hope

Young Birju (Sajid Khan)

Young Birju is fiery and impulsive, foreshadowing the adult’s later path as a bandit. His early restlessness highlights how childhood grievances fuel adult actions.

🔥 Fiery 🧭 Impulsive 🧒 Youth

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:53

Major Themes – Mother India (1957)

Explore the central themes of Mother India (1957), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🤱 Motherhood

Radha’s role as the village’s matriarch anchors the narrative. She bears losses, fights for her family, and preserves a sense of community in the face of debt, hunger, and violence. Her steadfast care for her sons drives the action and ultimately helps the village endure.

💸 Exploitation

The moneylender Sukhilala personifies financial oppression that traps Radha’s family in onerous debt. The elders’ decision in favor of the lender reinforces unequal power, forcing Radha to navigate moral compromises to keep her family alive. The lure and abuse of money drive much of the tragedy.

🌾 Resilience

Despite repeated tragedies, Radha persuades the village to stay and rebuild after the storm. The canal project and Radha’s leadership become symbols of renewal and communal strength. The story culminates in a harsh but hopeful testament to perseverance against despair.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:53

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Mother India Summary

Read a complete plot summary of Mother India, including all key story points, character arcs, and turning points. This in-depth recap is ideal for understanding the narrative structure or reviewing what happened in the movie.

Mother India Summary

Mother India Timeline

Track the full timeline of Mother India with every major event arranged chronologically. Perfect for decoding non-linear storytelling, flashbacks, or parallel narratives with a clear scene-by-scene breakdown.

Mother India Timeline

More About Mother India

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