Mother India

In 1957, a long-awaited irrigation canal finally reaches the village, signaling a new era of possibility for its people. Radha Nargis, revered as the village’s mother, is chosen to inaugurate the project, a moment that prompts her to look back on the days when she was newly married and full of hope. Her wedding to Shambu Mukri is paid for by Radha’s mother-in-law, who borrows money from the moneylender Sukhilala Kanhaiyalal Chaturvedi. The terms of the loan become a source of bitter conflict, but the village elders rule in favor of the moneylender, forcing Radha and Shambu to shoulder the heavy burden of repaying three-quarters of their crop as interest on a modest ₹500 loan.

As Shambu struggles to coax more of their rocky land into cultivation, a cruel accident changes their fate. A boulder crushes his arms, leaving him unable to work. Humiliated by Sukhilala for living on his wife’s earnings, he feels useless and, overwhelmed by shame, abandons Radha and their three sons, trudging toward a possible death by starvation. In quick succession, Radha’s youngest son and her mother-in-law die, and a fierce storm followed by a devastating flood tears through the homes and harvest of the village. Sukhilala offers to save Radha and her sons if she would trade her body for food; she rejects the offer, though she also suffers the loss of her infant to the storm. The village initially considers evacuating, but Radha’s resolve helps persuade everyone to stay and rebuild what was lost.

Years pass, and Radha’s two surviving children, Birju Sunil Dutt and Ramu Rajendra Kumar, are now young men with very different temperaments. Birju, embittered since childhood by the relentless demands of Sukhilala, channels his pain into mischief and aggression, pestering the village girls, including Sukhilala’s daughter, Rupa. Ramu, by contrast, grows into a calmer and steadier figure, marrying soon after. Birju’s anger finally erupts in a violent clash: he attacks Sukhilala and his daughter, steals Radha’s kangan—jewelled marriage bracelets that had been pawned with Sukhilala—and flees the village with a gang of followers, becoming a bandit and a constant threat to Radha’s fragile hope for his redemption. Radha, torn between duty and love, promises to shield Sukhilala’s family from her son’s vengeance, even as she endures the pain of her fractured family.

On Rupa’s wedding day, Birju returns to exact revenge, now more dangerous than ever. He kills Sukhilala and abducts Rupa, forcing Radha to confront the possibility of losing another piece of her heart. As Birju makes a desperate attempt to escape on horseback, Radha, his mother, shoots him in a moment that seals a tragic arc of pride, vengeance, and fragile maternal resolve. Birju dies in his mother’s arms, a stark testament to the costs of vengeance and the burden of unfulfilled dreams. The tale closes with Radha opening the canal gate once more in 1957, and the reddish water flowing into the fields, renewing the land even as the family’s history remains etched in memory.

• Bolded character references throughout reflect the central figures and themes.

• The first mentions of primary characters are linked to their respective actors:

  • Radha Nargis

  • Birju Sunil Dutt

  • Shambu Mukri

  • Sukhilala Kanhaiyalal Chaturvedi

  • Ramu Rajendra Kumar

This retelling stays close to the film’s emotional arc while presenting a fresh, readable narrative that emphasizes resilience, debt, and the bond between Radha and her family, all set against the transformative power of the canal that reshapes the village’s future.

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:30