Man of Marble

Man of Marble

Year: 1977

Runtime: 153 mins

Language: Polish

Director: Andrzej Wajda

Drama

A young Polish filmmaker embarks on a quest to uncover the fate of Mateusz Birkut, a bricklayer who was celebrated as a socialist hero in 1950s propaganda and then abruptly vanished after falling out of political favor. Through archival footage and interviews, he reveals how the regime rewrote history and erased Birkut’s legacy.

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Timeline & Setting – Man of Marble (1977)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Man of Marble (1977). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1950s–1970s

The narrative moves from the postwar rise of Mateusz Birkut through later decades when his story is revisited by Agnieszka. It juxtaposes archival footage and trials with present-day interrogation, illustrating how the regime’s memory and propaganda evolve over time. The framing suggests a broader period of state control and its unraveling across several decades.

Location

Nowa Huta, Katowice, Gdańsk Shipyard

Nowa Huta is a planned socialist industrial district built to showcase progress. It provides the backdrop for Birkut’s celebrated bricklaying feats and the hero status crafted by the state. The story also follows his fate as it unfolds in Katowice and later scenes near the Gdańsk Shipyard, reflecting the reach of industrial politics across Poland.

🏭 Industrial city 🗺️ Postwar Poland 🧭 Socialist era backdrop

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:55

Main Characters – Man of Marble (1977)

Meet the key characters of Man of Marble (1977), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Agnieszka (Krystyna Janda)

A young filmmaker striving to reconstruct Mateusz Birkut’s life from scarce archival material. Her pursuit is hampered by official censorship and fragmented records, forcing her to navigate a resistant bureaucracy. She persists in seeking evidence beyond propaganda to reveal the real story.

🎬 Filmmaker 🎭 Propaganda 🧭 Investigation

Mateusz Birkut (Jerzy Radziwiłowicz)

Once celebrated as a worker-hero, Birkut’s image is weaponized by the Party to showcase progress. A bricklayer whose health is compromised by an accident, he becomes a symbol whose true fate is obscured by political expediency. As the truth surfaces, his legacy is reexamined against the propaganda that built it.

🎖 Hero 🧱 Worker 🗳️ Political weapon

Jerzy Burski (Tadeusz Łomnicki)

A director who recounts the making of his unfinished film and guides Agnieszka through the layers of buried truth. He uses retelling as a means to connect with the past while withholding some details. His perspective anchors the documentary’s exploration of memory and myth.

🎬 Director 🧭 Guide 🗒️ Witness

Wincenty Witek (Michał Tarkowski)

A close ally of Birkut who later becomes an official in Katowice. He appears steadfast in his belief in the party line, even as Birkut’s story complicates public narratives. His arc reflects how personal loyalties intertwine with state power.

🏛️ Official 🧭 Ally 🗳️ Politician

Hanka Tomczyk (Krystyna Zachwatowicz)

Birkut’s wife, whose interview reveals the personal cost of her husband’s rise and fall. Distressed by the topics she confronts, she descends into distress and alcohol, illustrating the private anguish behind public glorification.

💔 Wife 🧍‍♀️ Witness 😢 Distress

Michalak (Piotr Cieślak)

An agent of an unnamed state organization who kept tabs on Birkut. He provides details about the bricklayer’s activities and the broader security context, blending loyalty with a willingness to reveal uncomfortable truths when pressed.

🕵️‍♂️ Security 🧭 Informant 🗣️ Source

Jodła (Wiesław Wójcik)

The local Party Secretary who selected Birkut to embody progress. His influence underscores how political decisions shape public perception and the careers of individuals within the regime.

🏛️ Party Secretary 🗂️ Gatekeeper 🧭 Influencer

Agnieszka's Father (Zdzisław Kozień)

Agnieszka’s father offers counsel and speculates about the authorities’ fear of truth, encouraging her to pursue the story despite obstacles. He serves as a bridge between personal concern and political interrogation.

👨 father figure 💬 Advisor 🧭 Mentor

ZMP Meeting Chairman (Maciej Rayzacher)

An official at the ZMP meetings whose presence signals the bureaucratic machinery behind the propaganda apparatus. His role highlights the institutional corridors that push Birkut’s narrative forward or keep it limited.

🏛️ Chairman 🗳️ Bureaucracy 🧭 Insider

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:55

Major Themes – Man of Marble (1977)

Explore the central themes of Man of Marble (1977), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🎭 Propaganda vs Truth

Official narratives elevate individuals into symbols of progress while masking human costs. The film reveals how Birkut’s feats are publicized to demonstrate the regime’s success. Agnieszka’s investigation uncovers gaps and contradictions buried in archival records.

🕰️ Memory vs History

The documentary frame questions what memories survive and how history is curated by institutions. Archival reels and testimonies are filtered through political control. The work shows how history is reconstructed to serve current power.

🎬 Art vs Power

Agnieszka’s film project becomes a battleground between artistic truth and political repression. Censorship and confiscated footage illustrate the limits imposed on creative inquiry. The struggle highlights the fragility of documentary truth under an authoritarian regime.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:55

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Man of Marble Summary

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