Man of Iron

Man of Iron

Year: 1981

Runtime: 147 mins

Language: Polish

Director: Andrzej Wajda

DramaHistory

Set in 1980, Warsaw authorities dispatch radio reporter Winkel to Gdańsk to uncover compromising information about the shipyard strikers, focusing on Maciek Tomczyk—a self‑directed union leader whose father died in the 1970 protests. Pretending to be sympathetic, Winkel questions those close to Tomczyk, including his imprisoned wife Agnieszka, to build his case.

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Man of Iron (1981) – Full Plot Summary & Ending Explained

Read the complete plot breakdown of Man of Iron (1981), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.

Set against the tense backdrop of Gdańsk’s shipyards and the simmering unrest of a society under tight control, Activist Maciek Tomczyk, [Jerzy Radziwiłowicz], the son of Mateusz Birkut, [Jerzy Radziwiłowicz], takes a bold stand by leading a growing shipyard strike that challenges the Communist authorities and tests the resolve of everyone involved. The movement centers on workers who feel squeezed by the regime, and Tomczyk becomes the visible face of their push for dignity and better conditions.

Meanwhile, Winkel, an alcoholic radio journalist, [Adam Ferency], is ordered by the deputy chairman of the Radiokomitet to dig up dirt on Tomczyk and expose him, a task that pulls him deeper into a web of surveillance and pressure. He travels to Gdańsk, where the authorities tightly monitor his every move and bar him from easy access to the heart of the strike—the shipyard itself.

Dzidek, portrayed by [Bogusław Linda], is a college friend who reconnects with Winkel and shares memories that illuminate Tomczyk’s lineage and the legacy of his father, Mateusz Birkut. Dzidek recounts how Birkut, a celebrated Stakhanovite figure, kept his son away from the student protests in March 1968, a detail that complicates Tomczyk’s own decision to stand up for workers’ rights. From another source, Tomczyk learns that Birkut himself died during the December 1970 protests, a revelation that deepens his sense of duty and loss.

As the strike grows, Winkel’s stance shifts. He becomes increasingly sympathetic to the strikers’ cause even as he remains pressured to finish his assignment and expose them. His internal conflict intensifies under the shadow of state power and the secrets he’s been forced to carry.

In a personal turn, after his father’s death, Tomczyk marries Agnieszka, whom he met while filming a documentary about Birkut’s famed career as a publicized Stakhanovite worker. Agnieszka, [Krystyna Janda], embodies the human side of the movement—the love that sustains him and the shared belief that workers deserve a voice.

Winkel’s pursuit intersects with Agnieszka’s world when he visits her, now in police custody for supporting the strike. In a series of intimate disclosures, Agnieszka recounts their romance, their marriage, and the steadfast fight for workers’ rights that binds them even as the authorities tighten their grip.

Despite a past blackmail by the secret police over a drunk-driving crash, Winkel ultimately refuses to complete his assignment and resigns from his post. He is admitted to the shipyard, where he takes his place among the strikers, choosing solidarity over secrecy. The government sends a delegation to negotiate, and Lech Wałęsa, [Lech Wałęsa], stands with the workers as part of the settlement.

The moment of confrontation culminates in an announcement that marks a fragile victory: the strikers have, at least for the moment, made their case and secured concessions. Agnes tearfully reunites with Tomczyk during the public acknowledgment, a human note of relief amid the political noise.

Yet the triumph carries a note of caution. A government official warns that the agreement is “> only a piece of paper,” a reminder that the power of ink on a document may fade as quickly as it appeared. Tomczyk, standing at his father’s memorial after the announcement, voices a harder truth: the strikers have “> made it through the worst,” a testament to resilience in a time of surveillance, pressure, and uncertain gains.

  • Maciek Tomczyk, [Jerzy Radziwiłowicz]

  • Agnieszka, [Krystyna Janda]

  • Winkel, [Adam Ferency]

  • Dzidek, [Bogusław Linda]

  • Lech Wałęsa, [Lech Wałęsa]

Last Updated: November 22, 2025 at 16:00

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