Macbeth

Macbeth begins as a respected nobleman whose latent ambition is awakened by prophecy and his wife's relentless push. He pivots from reluctant killer to tyrant, systematically eliminating perceived threats to secure the throne. As paranoia tightens its grip, his rule becomes increasingly brutal and unstable. His downfall comes at the hands of a worthy foe and the collapse of his own legitimacy.

Lady Macbeth is the driving force behind the initial murder plot, pressing Macbeth to seize the crown by any means. She engineers Duncan's murder and exerts relentless control over the plan, trading tenderness for calculation. Her resolve wanes as guilt and consequence creep in, yet her early influence shapes the tragedy.

King Duncan is a benevolent ruler whose presence signals a stable, lawful order. His murder by Macbeth provokes a political crisis and prompts Malcolm and Donalbain to flee. Duncan's death triggers the unraveling of loyalty and the slide into civil war.

Banquo is Macbeth's faithful ally whose prophetic fate haunts the plot. He is slain as part of Macbeth's bid to secure power, while his son Fleance escapes, leaving a future threat and a lingering sense of mistrust. Banquo's integrity contrasts with Macbeth's growing ruthlessness.

Macduff stands as a noble opponent to Macbeth's tyranny, ultimately leading the charge to restore the rightful rule. He gathers Malcolm in exile and allies with English forces to reclaim the throne. His personal tragedy—loss of family—fuels his resolve to overthrow the usurper.

Malcolm is Duncan's heir who appears in exile to assess the kingdom's condition. He returns with an English alliance to support a rightful restoration, guiding the final campaign to overthrow Macbeth. His leadership marks the turning point toward stability and legitimacy.