A Single Spark

A Single Spark

Year: 1995

Runtime: 92 mins

Language: Korean

Director: Park Kwang-su

Drama

Kim, an activist and law school graduate, is pursued by the mid‑1970s Park regime as he seeks to write a book about Jeon Tae‑il, the 22‑year‑old union activist who immolated himself to protest government hypocrisy. Their struggle ignites a broader movement that reshapes the nation.

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Timeline & Setting – A Single Spark (1995)

Explore the full timeline and setting of A Single Spark (1995). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1980s and late 1960s to early 1970s

The present timeline unfolds in the 1980s Seoul, a city roiled by political tension and student protests as a biographer pursues truth about labor rights. The earlier timeline, shown in black and white, depicts the garment industry era when workers faced harsh conditions and minimal protections. Together, they trace the arc from direct worker struggle to retrospective documentary inquiry.

Location

Seoul, South Korea; Pyunghwa Market (Peace Market)

The film centers on Seoul’s garment district, notably the bustling Peace Market, a hub of small factories and street-level commerce. The area is portrayed as a place where workers endure long hours, inadequate pay, and tight control by owners. It serves as the setting for clandestine meetings, organizing, and the birth of worker activism across two timelines.

🏙️ Seoul 🧵 Garment Industry

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:44

Main Characters – A Single Spark (1995)

Meet the key characters of A Single Spark (1995), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Young-soo (Moon Sung-keun)

A law graduate and militant-spirited investigator who, in the 1980s timeline, travels through Seoul collecting interviews and material for a biography of Jeon Tae-il. He orchestrates clandestine meetings with activists, balancing risk with the pursuit of truth. His work anchors the present-day reflection on workers’ rights and historical memory.

🧭 Activist 🧠 Intellectual 📝 Writer

Shin Jeong-soon (Kim Sun-jae)

Young-soo’s wife, pregnant with their first child, who also attempts to organize a trade union at her workplace. She embodies personal resilience and solidarity with workers, linking family life to the broader struggle for labor rights. Her dual role as partner and activist highlights the human stakes of political action.

🤰 Pregnant 🤝 Unionist

Jeon Tae-il (Hong Kyung-in)

A garment worker who educates himself about labor law, gathering testimonies from colleagues and forming The Fool's Association. He challenges owners, exposes abuses, and ultimately performs a sacrificial act to broadcast the need for workers’ rights. His life in the past timeline anchors the film’s moral urgency.

🕯️ Martyr 🧠 Intellectual 🧪 Activist

Tae-il's Father (Dong Bang-woo)

The family figure who informs his son about existing labor laws, influencing Tae-il’s understanding of rights and his determination to advocate for workers. He represents a link between personal history and political awakening. His view grounds the generational transfer of knowledge and values.

👨‍🏫 Authority 🧭 Mentor

Tae-il's Mother (Lee Joo-sil)

A maternal presence who witnesses the hardships faced by workers and supports Tae-il’s activism. Her stance underscores the personal costs of social struggle and the emotional backdrop of a family engaged in public matters. She embodies family resilience amid political conflict.

👩‍👧‍👦 Family 💪 Support

President of Pyunghwa Market (Park Yong-su)

Leader of the market’s business community, a figure who embodies the commercial interests surrounding the garment trade. His role situates the market within the broader socio-economic network that workers challenge as they demand lawful treatment and fair wages.

🏢 Leader 💼 Market

Factory Owner (Kwon Tae-won)

The owner whose factories symbolize the resistance to labor law enforcement and the exploitation described in the workers’ conditions. He represents the institutional power structure behind the abuse and the main antagonistic force the workers confront.

💼 Owner 🧰 Opponent

Hanmisa Tailor (Park Cheol-min)

A garment worker and tailor in the market who endures harsh conditions alongside colleagues. She contributes to the collective experience of factory life and the push for rights, exemplifying solidarity among workers. Her perspective helps illuminate daily realities behind the headlines.

🧵 Worker 🤝 Comrade

Kyung-ja (Kim Bo-kyung)

A coworker in the garment workshop who participates in the labor rights movement. She represents the ordinary worker whose voice becomes part of the collective demand for better pay, hours, and protections. Her involvement helps ground the movement in everyday experience.

🧑‍🏭 Worker 👥 Comrade

Jung-soon (Kim Sun-jae)

A colleague connected to Shin Jeong-soon within the workplace, contributing to the network of workers who organize and discuss rights. Her presence adds depth to the community of those who challenge the status quo from within the shop floor.

👭 Colleague 🧭 Ally

Young-soo's Junior (Jeong In-gi)

A younger associate in the activist circle, participating in clandestine discussions and supporting the biographer’s investigative work. He helps illustrate the generational dimension of the movement and the sharing of knowledge across peers.

👊 Ally 🧠 Student

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:44

Major Themes – A Single Spark (1995)

Explore the central themes of A Single Spark (1995), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚖️ Labor Rights

The story exposes chronic abuses in the garment industry, from long hours and unpaid overtime to dangerous working conditions. It follows workers and activists who push for legal protections and the enforcement of labor laws. The tension between owners and workers highlights the ongoing fight to treat labor as human work, not a cruel commodity. The narrative argues that rights require both awareness and collective action.

🔥 Activism & Protests

Jeon Tae-il’s actions catalyze a broader movement, escalating from individual courage to organized resistance. The Fool's Association and subsequent protests become focal points for worker solidarity and public accountability. The present-day framing mirrors these events, underscoring how collective action can challenge entrenched power. The film portrays sacrifice as a force capable of catalyzing change.

🕰️ Memory

Two timelines weave memory into meaning, showing how past struggles inform present scrutiny. The biographical pursuit foregrounds history as a living influence on current conversations about rights and justice. By recalling the lives of activists and workers, the film invites reflection on what society remembers, what it forgets, and who gets to tell the story.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:44

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A Single Spark Summary

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A Single Spark Timeline

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A Single Spark Timeline

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