This Man Must Die

This Man Must Die

Year: 1969

Runtime: 113 mins

Language: French

Director: Claude Chabrol

CrimeDramaThrillerThrillers and murder mysteriesIntense violence and sexual transgression

When his young son is killed in a hit‑and‑run, Charles Thenier becomes consumed by vengeance, determined to find and kill the driver. His search leads him to actress Helène Lanson, who was a passenger in the vehicle, and through her to her brother‑in‑law Paul Decourt, a cruel and dangerous man whose involvement deepens the quest for retribution.

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Timeline & Setting – This Man Must Die (1969)

Explore the full timeline and setting of This Man Must Die (1969). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1960s

Set in the late 1960s France, the film captures a social milieu where formal manners mask private brutality. The narrative uses contemporary elements—cars, beaches, hotels—to situate a modern moral thriller. The era's lingering respect for authority contrasts with the protagonist's vigilante logic.

Location

Brittany, France

The story unfolds across a Breton coastal town and its harbor, with rural Brittany nearby. The seascape shifts from sunlit beaches to cliffside roads, mirroring the tension between restraint and vengeful impulse. Brittany functions as a backdrop that underscores traditional values and hidden violence in the period.

🌊 Coastal Brittany 🏖️ Seaside setting 🕰️ 1960s France

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:55

Main Characters – This Man Must Die (1969)

Meet the key characters of This Man Must Die (1969), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Charles Thenier (Michel Duchaussoy)

A grieving father who channels his rage into a meticulously planned murder. He keeps a diary detailing his intent to kill the offender, exposing a fragile moral line between justice and vengeance. Throughout the pursuit, he vacillates between mercy and cold calculation, revealing a complex, obsessive personality. The decision to take action is as much about confronting guilt as punishing the guilty.

🗝️ Obsessive 🧭 Calculating 🕊️ Guilt-ridden

Paul Decourt (Jean Yanne)

A detestable husband who exerts control over his wife and son, and who embodies the moral rot Charles believes lies behind appearances. He is charming yet vicious, a known womanizer who becomes the focal point of Charles's revenge. The possibility that he drove the fatal car aligns him with the diary’s planned order of events.

💔 Cruel 🧪 Manipulative 🥂 Womanizer

Helene Lanson (Caroline Cellier)

An actress who slept with Paul; She endures depressive anxiety and agrees to tell Charles more under pressure. Her trip to Brittany with Charles pulls her into the investigation’s emotional center, complicating loyalties. She becomes a key catalyst for the story’s revelations.

💔 Troubled 🎭 Actress 🔑 Catalyst

Philippe Decourt (Marc Di Napoli)

Paul’s teenage son who despises his father and fantasizes about killing him. He ultimately confesses to the murder to save Charles, becoming the moral pivot that upends the expected killer’s identity. His confession exposes how guilt can be weaponized to prevent further violence.

🧑‍🎓 Rebel 🗝️ Secretive ⚖️ Conflicted

Inspecteur Constant (Maurice Pialat)

A police inspector whose investigation stalls and who confronts the possibility that the diaries and confessions are being used to derail the case. He plays a role in the suspicion that Charles orchestrated events, highlighting the limits of law in a world driven by private motives. His persistence frames the film’s procedural tension.

🕵️‍♂️ Investigative 🧩 Skeptical 🧭 Bureaucratic

Jeanne Decourt (Anouk Ferjac)

A member of the Decourt circle, whose exact role is not detailed in the summary but places the family dynamics under scrutiny. Her presence underscores the social consequences of Paul's actions within a close-knit circle.

👥 Family 🕊️ Silent observer 🗝️ Hidden

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:55

Major Themes – This Man Must Die (1969)

Explore the central themes of This Man Must Die (1969), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🔍 Revenge

A grieving father channels his rage into a premeditated plan to kill the driver who killed his son. The diary that records his intent pulls him toward action while forcing him to justify lethal vigilante justice. The pursuit tests his conscience as he weighs mercy against punishment. The film probes whether justice is served by taking life or by facing the consequences of rebellion.

🎭 Deception

The truth is manipulated through diary evidence and selective confession. Characters present false fronts, and relationships are haunted by past infidelities. The police must guess what is real as Paul and Helene exploit appearances, and the diary's power shapes suspicion.

⚖️ Morality

The film frames a moral dilemma about whether ending a life can ever be ethical within justice. Charles's internal debate, Philippe's confession to protect Charles, and the police's interpretation create a web of moral ambiguity. The Brahms closing line ties fate to guilt, suggesting that acts of violence echo beyond their immediate victims.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:55

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This Man Must Die Summary

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