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Characters & Themes

The Traitor (2019) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
2019 · 151 mins · Italian
Echo score 72
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Directed by
Marco Bellocchio
Starring
Cinzia Susino, Fabrizio Ferracane, Pierfrancesco Favino, Alessio Praticò, Bebo Storti, Bruno Cariello

In 1980s Palermo, Sicily, Mafia member Tommaso Buscetta attempts to escape the escalating war between rival clans by relocating to Brazil with his family. After facing hardship and tragedy, he is compelled to return to Italy, where he makes a pivotal decision to cooperate with authorities. His actions will dramatically alter his own life and the future of the Cosa Nostra criminal organization.

On this page (9)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (3)
  3. 3 Character relationship map
  4. 4 Where & when it takes place
  5. 5 Themes & meaning (3)
  6. 6 Character & meaning questions
  7. 7 Movie threads
  8. 8 Movies like The Traitor
  9. 9 Every angle
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3 main characters · contains spoilers

The Traitor Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of The Traitor (2019), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Tommaso Buscetta (Pierfrancesco Favino)

    Tommaso Buscetta, known as the 'boss of two worlds', represents a critical figure in the fight against the mafia. Originally an integral part of the Cosa Nostra, his evolving beliefs lead him to reject its violent ethos. His transformation from a mafia insider to a state witness showcases his complex personality and moral awakening, navigating between loyalty and justice.

    • 🕵️‍♂️ Mafia
    • 🤝 Collaboration
    • 🗣️ Betrayal
  • Giovanni Falcone (Fausto Russo Alesi)

    Giovanni Falcone is depicted as a determined and courageous judge who plays a pivotal role in the fight against organized crime. His willingness to collaborate with Buscetta exemplifies his commitment to justice and the rule of law. Sadly, his tragic fate underscores the threats faced by those who oppose the mafia.

    • ⚖️ Justice
    • 📜 Law
    • 💔 Sacrifice
  • Totò Riina (Nicola Calì)

    As the head of the Corleonesi faction, Totò Riina symbolizes the ruthless nature of mafia leadership. His ambition and aggressive tactics mark him as a formidable antagonist in the film. Riina's character illustrates the dark side of power and its devastating impact on both individuals and families.

    • 👑 Power
    • 💣 Violence
    • 📉 Corruption

Last updated: October 23, 2026 at 23:08

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4 characters · 3 connections · contains spoilers

The Traitor Character Relationship Map

Who is connected to whom in The Traitor: family, love, friendships, rivalries and hidden ties, colour-coded. Pick a character to see their side of the story, or a connection to see what brings two characters together.

TBTommasoBuscettaPierfrancesco FavinoGFGiovanniFalconeFausto Russo AlesiFMFrancescaMorvilloGAGiulioAndreotti

Last updated: October 23, 2026 at 23:08

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Setting

Where and When Does The Traitor Take Place?

The setting of The Traitor (2019): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

1980s

The 1980s was a critical decade for organized crime in Italy, particularly for the Cosa Nostra. This period saw an escalation in violence as rival factions competed for control over the lucrative drug market. The era also marked significant changes in law enforcement and the judiciary's response to mafia activities, culminating in landmark legal actions like the Maxi-Trial.

Location

Palermo, Brazil

The movie predominantly takes place in Palermo, Italy, which was a stronghold for the Cosa Nostra during the 1980s. Known for its rich history and vibrant culture, Palermo becomes the backdrop for the intense power struggles of mafia factions. The story also spans to Brazil, where Tommaso Buscetta initially seeks refuge, highlighting the transnational aspects of organized crime.

  • 🌍 Locations
  • 🏙️ Cities
  • 🇧🇷 Brazil

Last updated: October 23, 2026 at 23:08

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3 major themes

The Traitor Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is The Traitor (2019) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Justice

    The theme of justice is central to the narrative, as Tommaso Buscetta makes the brave decision to collaborate with the judiciary to ensure accountability for mafia crimes. This act of collaboration not only seeks personal revenge but also aims to dismantle the deeply entrenched power of the mob. The film explores the broader implications of justice in a society riddled with corruption.

  • Betrayal

    Betrayal runs deep in the story, reflecting both personal and professional relationships within the mafia world. Buscetta's decision to become a state witness carries an inherent betrayal of his former associates, leading to tragic personal consequences. The film illustrates how betrayal can reshape identities and destinies amid the relentless cycle of violence.

  • Power

    The struggle for power among mafia clans is a pivotal theme in the movie. The Cosa Nostra's internal dynamics and their fight for control over the drug market drive the plot forward. Additionally, the film scrutinizes the intersection of power between organized crime and political entities, revealing the corrupt nature of alliances and the lengths individuals go to in order to maintain dominance.

Last updated: October 23, 2026 at 23:08

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Character & theme questions

The Traitor Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about The Traitor (2019): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where does the story primarily take place?

The story is primarily set in Palermo, Sicily, during a period when the city served as a stronghold for the Cosa Nostra. The narrative also extends to Brazil, where Tommaso Buscetta relocates with his family to escape the escalating mafia violence. This transnational scope highlights how far the influence of Italian organized crime reaches beyond Sicily.

  • palermo
  • sicily
  • brazil
  • cosa nostra
  • setting
  • locations
  • mafia
Q2

What time period does the movie cover?

The film is set during the 1980s, a defining decade for organized crime in Italy. This era saw an intense escalation in violence between rival mafia factions competing for control of the lucrative drug trade. It was also a turning point in how Italian law enforcement and the judiciary responded to the Cosa Nostra's grip on power.

  • 1980s
  • italy
  • cosa nostra
  • mafia war
  • decade
  • era
Q3

Who is Tommaso Buscetta?

Tommaso Buscetta, nicknamed the "boss of two worlds," is a former high-ranking member of the Cosa Nostra who became the first major mafia collaborator in Italian history. The Traitor traces his transformation from an insider of the criminal organization to a state witness, exploring his complex moral awakening and the tension between loyalty and justice.

  • tommaso buscetta
  • boss of two worlds
  • mafia collaborator
  • pentito
  • cosa nostra
Q4

What does the "boss of two worlds" nickname mean?

The nickname reflects Buscetta's unique position operating within the Cosa Nostra on both sides of the Atlantic, with deep ties to the Sicilian mafia and the South American drug trade. This dual-world identity gave him rare insight into the organization's transnational structure, which is why his eventual testimony proved so damaging to the mob.

  • boss of two worlds
  • buscetta
  • nickname
  • south america
  • transnational
  • sicily
Q5

Who is Giovanni Falcone in the film?

Giovanni Falcone is a courageous and determined judge whose work to dismantle the Sicilian mafia anchors the film's moral stakes. He partners with Buscetta to build the legal case that leads to the landmark Maxi-Trial, embodying the judiciary's commitment to the rule of law. His tragic fate underscores the deadly risks faced by anyone who challenges the Cosa Nostra.

  • giovanni falcone
  • judge
  • maxi-trial
  • anti-mafia
  • judiciary
  • sicily
Q6

Who is Totò Riina?

Totò Riina leads the Corleonesi faction and represents the most ruthless and aggressive wing of the Cosa Nostra during the 1980s. His ambition and violent tactics make him the central antagonist in the film's depiction of the mafia's internal power struggles. Riina embodies how the pursuit of dominance can devastate both families and entire communities.

  • toto riina
  • corleonesi
  • mafia boss
  • antagonist
  • cosa nostra
  • palermo
Q7

What is the main conflict driving the story?

The central tension stems from a violent internal war between rival factions of the Cosa Nostra competing for control over the drug trade and territorial power. This war, led by Riina's Corleonesi against established clans, pushes Buscetta out of Sicily and sets in motion the chain of events that ultimately leads to his cooperation with the Italian state.

  • cosa nostra
  • mafia war
  • corleonesi
  • drug trade
  • palermo
  • factions
Q8

What are the central themes of the movie?

The Traitor explores justice, betrayal, and power as its three core themes. Justice drives Buscetta's decision to collaborate with the judiciary despite enormous personal cost. Betrayal defines the rupture he causes within the mafia and the personal consequences he endures. Power is examined both within the mafia's internal hierarchy and in the corrupt alliances between organized crime and political institutions.

  • justice
  • betrayal
  • power
  • themes
  • cosa nostra
  • buscetta
Q9

How does the film portray justice?

Justice in The Traitor is portrayed as a costly and imperfect pursuit of accountability against a deeply entrenched criminal system. Buscetta's cooperation with authorities is framed not as simple heroism but as a moral reckoning that exposes institutional corruption while demanding immense personal sacrifice. The film suggests that justice can prevail, but rarely without devastating consequences.

  • justice
  • collaboration
  • testimony
  • anti-mafia
  • buscetta
  • judiciary
Q10

Why does part of the story take place in Brazil?

Brazil serves as Buscetta's place of refuge, illustrating the international reach of the Cosa Nostra and the difficulty of truly escaping the mafia. His life there, marked by hardship and personal tragedy, ultimately drives him back to Italy and toward his decision to cooperate with the authorities. The Brazilian episodes underline that mafia power and fear extend well beyond Sicilian borders.

  • brazil
  • buscetta
  • exile
  • transnational
  • cosa nostra
  • refuge
Q11

How does the film portray the relationship between the mafia and political power?

The film exposes the corrupt intersection between organized crime and political authority in 1980s Italy. It shows how the Cosa Nostra's influence reached into the state, with figures such as Giulio Andreotti implicated in maintaining those ties. Buscetta's testimony becomes a tool for unraveling not just the mafia but the political system that enabled it.

  • mafia
  • politics
  • corruption
  • andreotti
  • state
  • cosa nostra
Q12

What is the Maxi-Trial and why does it matter?

The Maxi-Trial was a landmark legal proceeding in the 1980s that prosecuted hundreds of mafia members based largely on Buscetta's testimony. It represents the most significant judicial effort against the Cosa Nostra in Italian history. The film treats it as the culmination of the collaboration between Buscetta and Falcone, while also highlighting the violent retaliation it provoked.

  • maxi-trial
  • trial
  • falcone
  • buscetta
  • landmark
  • judiciary
Q13

Is the movie based on real events?

Yes, The Traitor is based on the true story of Tommaso Buscetta, the first major mafia informant in Italian history. The film faithfully depicts his life, his decision to collaborate with the judiciary, and the legal events that led to the Maxi-Trial. His real testimony was instrumental in convicting hundreds of Cosa Nostra members and reshaping the fight against organized crime.

  • true story
  • tommaso buscetta
  • real events
  • based on
  • mafia
  • pentito

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Traitor, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Traitor tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies like The Traitor: The informant's burden and betrayal

Stories of insiders who turn against their own world and pay the price. Discover movies like The Traitor where insiders turn against criminal empires and face devastating consequences. These character-driven crime dramas explore the moral weight of whistleblowing, the courtroom battles that follow, and the bittersweet cost of choosing justice over loyalty. Perfect for fans of true story crime epics.

  • moral reckoning
  • betrayal
  • courtroom
  • weighty
  • brooding
  • true story
  • Tone: dark, somber
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Films in this thread follow someone deeply embedded in a criminal world, a mafia member, a corrupt insider, a cartel witness, who reaches a breaking point. The narrative typically moves from immersion in the underworld, through personal tragedy or moral awakening, to the agonizing decision to cooperate with authorities. What follows is a tense, methodical portrayal of testimony, trial, and the permanent rupture with family, friends, and former allies. The arc is rarely triumphant; even when convictions are won, the protagonist is forever marked, and the systems they expose often remain stubbornly in place.

Why they belong together: These films share a methodical, steady pacing that gives weight to every decision and betrayal. The tone is consistently dark and somber, with bittersweet endings that acknowledge partial victories marred by personal loss. Themes of organized crime, political corruption, and the corrosive nature of loyalty unite them. They tend to be complex narratives with real historical or political underpinnings, heavy emotional weight, and tension rooted in moral rather than purely physical danger.

Crime empire epics like The Traitor

Gritty sagas of organized crime, state corruption, and the cities they devour. Explore movies like The Traitor: gritty, historically grounded crime sagas about organized crime, mafia power, and political corruption. These dark, methodical thrillers blend courtroom drama with street violence and unfold at a steady, immersive pace. Ideal for viewers seeking heavy, complex crime epics with bittersweet endings.

  • gritty
  • oppressive
  • historical
  • political
  • organized crime
  • weighty
  • Tone: dark, oppressive
  • Pacing: steady, immersive
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread immerse viewers in a fully realized criminal world, a mafia, cartel, syndicate, or shadow state, and trace how it intersects with politics, law, and ordinary lives. The narrative moves through escalating violence, judicial showdowns, and slow revelations of corruption that reach into the highest offices. Pacing is steady and immersive, with dense webs of characters, factions, and betrayals. Endings tend to be bittersweet or bleak, suggesting that the forces of organized crime are never fully defeated, only momentarily checked.

Why they belong together: These films share an oppressive, weighty atmosphere where the criminal world feels like an inescapable presence. They prioritize historical or political realism over stylization, with large casts of morally compromised figures and complex institutional backdrops. The intensity stays consistently high, driven as much by psychological and political tension as by physical violence. Sadness, tension, and a brooding melancholy dominate the emotional palette, while humor and romance are nearly absent.

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Movies Like The Traitor

Similar movies to The Traitor: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

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Every angle

The Traitor (2019) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Traitor in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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