Year: 1969
Runtime: 158 mins
Language: Italian
Director: Luchino Visconti
As the early years of the Nazi regime unfold, a powerful aristocratic family is forced to navigate the brutal new order. One member, an ambitious officer, is on the brink of becoming the second most influential figure in Hitler’s Germany, while the family grapples with loyalty, survival, and the moral compromises demanded by the dictatorship.
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In early 1933, Germany’s sprawling Essenbeck dynasty stands as a vast, wealthy industrial empire whose members increasingly negotiate the tremors of a new political order. The family’s patriarch, Baron Joachim von Essenbeck, is a relic of old German nobility who eyes the ascent of Adolf Hitler with mixed curiosity and quiet resistance. During the boy’s birthday celebration, the Essenbecks stage intimate displays—Günther Von Essenbeck’s cello notes mingle with Martin Von Essenbeck’s drag performance—while outside, the Reichstag burns and the nation seems to tilt toward upheaval. The mood shifts when Joachim announces a brutal reordering of leadership at the steelworks, replacing his anti-Nazi relative Herbert Thallman with his unscrupulous nephew Konstantin, a high-ranking SA officer, a move that signals the family’s deepening entanglement with the rising power that will soon command Germany.
Elisabeth Thallman, Charlotte Rampling, is the wife of Herbert and a central pivot in the family’s troubled dynamics. Her position becomes more precarious as political loyalties collide with personal appetites and old loyalties. Sophie Von Essenbeck, Ingrid Thulin, Martin’s formidable mother, is a force behind the scenes, guiding how money and influence bend to accommodate or thwart the era’s shifting power. The daughter and heiress-in-waiting, Erika Thallman, and the younger generations also drift through parlors, attics, and backstairs where private ambitions clash with public peril. The family’s grip on the steelworks is the prize, and with it, the ability to shape national events at a time when propaganda, fear, and coercion are the tools of the new order.
Martin Von Essenbeck, Helmut Berger, is the moon around which family power orbits. Charismatic yet mercurial, he is drawn into a network of patrons and rivals who recognize that his inheritance could become a weapon in a larger struggle for control. Friedrich Bruckmann, Dirk Bogarde, an ambitious executive in the steelworks and Sophie’s ally, sees an opening in the family’s succession and quietly resents Joachim’s old-fashioned pride. He forms a dangerous alliance with Aschenbach, Helmut Griem, a keen-eyed Essenbeck relation who has climbed high within the SS, and who believes that a careful alignment with the Nazi apparatus will secure influence and power for years to come.
The anti-Nazi position within the family is weakened when a young Jewish neighbor, Lisa Keller, Irina Wanka, becomes entangled with Martin’s circle. Lisa’s suicide after being drawn into the dangerous vicinity of the Essenbeck household marks a grievous wound and a turning point that Konstantin Von Essenbeck, Reinhard Kolldehoff, uses to reopen the path for the SA to weaponize its leverage against the family’s interests. Konstantin’s ascent, paired with the revelation of Martin’s troubling abuses of his nieces, becomes a catalyst that drives the plot toward a brutal reckoning.
As the political machine tightens, Aschenbach manipulates Friedrich and Martin into pulling away from the SA’s weapons business, trying to curry favor with the army and weaken the SA’s grip on power. This maneuvering sets the stage for the purge that will stamp a definitive mark on the era: at a Bad Wiessee hotel, a drunken SA celebration ends in a dawn assault by SS troops, who slaughter their rivals. In the aftermath, Konstantin is personally executed by Friedrich, a killing that marks a brutal realignment of loyalties and power within the Essenbeck family.
With Konstantin’s death, Friedrich ascends to the helm of the steelworks and the family’s fortune, and Sophie consolidates a new elevation by obtaining her father-in-law’s name and title of Baron, signaling a marriage of convenience and power that defies the old order. Aschenbach’s resentment grows, sensing that the new regime will demand absolute obedience, and he begins to consider how to turn Martin against Sophie and Friedrich. Martin, increasingly a figure of menace and coercion, agrees, driven by a sense of entitlement and the intoxicating lure of power.
A dramatic dinner scene crystallizes the fracture: Friedrich proclaims that Aschenbach, Günther, and Martin must submit to his will as the head of the family, while Herbert Thallman unexpectedly returns to reveal a horrifying truth. Elisabeth and her daughters were not exiled as promised; instead, they were arrested and sent to Dachau, where Elisabeth dies. Herbert’s confession to Joachim’s murder follows, a brutal concession in exchange for the release of his daughters. The revelation shatters the family’s remaining bonds and drives Günther, already torqued by fear and anger, toward a more radical embrace of the Nazi project, spurred by Martin’s chilling admission that Konstantin’s death was orchestrated by Friedrich.
The private horror that drove the family’s inner circle intensifies when Martin, now a member of the SS, brutalizes his own mother, leaving her in a catatonic state and stripping away any remaining veneer of family unity. With Sophie and Friedrich under the pressure of Martin’s increasing ruthlessness, their fate is sealed: the couple is compelled to act out a ceremonial marriage while Martin coerces them to ingest cyanide capsules, a grim gesture that marks their final surrender to the new order. In death, the Essenbeck empire is fully absorbed into the Nazi state, and Martin emerges as the new master of the steelworks, his hold on the family’s name and fortune secured for a regime that will redefine Germany’s future.
Across these brutal reversals, the film traces the fall of a family as a mirror of a country in the throes of totalitarian transformation. It chases how power corrodes and corrupts, how love and loyalty fracture under pressure, and how a dynasty once defined by wealth and influence becomes a cog in a machine built for conquest and ruin. The narrative, steeped in opulence and rot, offers a chilling portrait of ambition unrestrained by conscience, and of a time when family dinners could presage a nation’s darkest days.
Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 12:36
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