The Damned

The Damned

Year: 1969

Runtime: 158 mins

Language: Italian

Director: Luchino Visconti

DramaHistoryPolitics and human rightsNazis and World War IIPowerful poetic and passionate drama

As the early years of the Nazi regime unfold, a powerful aristocratic family is forced to navigate the brutal new order. One member, an ambitious officer, is on the brink of becoming the second most influential figure in Hitler’s Germany, while the family grapples with loyalty, survival, and the moral compromises demanded by the dictatorship.

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Timeline & Setting – The Damned (1969)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Damned (1969). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

early 1933

Set in the period just as the Nazi rise to power accelerates after the Reichstag fire. The film tracks how political upheaval infiltrates a wealthy family, forcing them to choose sides and adapt to a rapidly changing landscape. The backdrop of 1933 Germany frames a descent from aristocratic privilege to ruthless, regime-aligned ambition.

Location

Germany, Essenbeck Castle, Bad Wiessee, Dachau

The action unfolds in Germany during the early 1930s, centering on the Essenbeck family and their industrial empire. The Essenbeck family castle and their steelworks serve as a hub of wealth and influence, reflecting the period’s aristocratic prestige and economic power. Key events move from the family estate to the Bad Wiessee hotel, where factions clash, and to Dachau, revealing the brutal consequences of the rising Nazi regime.

🏰 Noble lineage 🛠️ Steelworks 🗺️ 1930s Europe ⚔️ Power struggles

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:52

Main Characters – The Damned (1969)

Meet the key characters of The Damned (1969), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Baron Joachim von Essenbeck

Patriarch of the Essenbeck family; a conservative noble wary of Hitler’s rise. His death triggers a ruthless rearrangement of family power and wealth, exposing the scheming underbelly of aristocratic privilege.

👑 Nobleman 💼 Wealth ⚖️ Power politics

Elisabeth Thallman

Niece of Baron Joachim and wife to Herbert Thallman; a focal point of clever alliances within the family. Her position makes her a pawn in the power games surrounding the steelworks, and her fate moves toward tragedy in Dachau.

👑 Noblewoman 💼 Political actor 🕊️ Survivor

Sophie Von Essenbeck

Matriarch of the clan who actively maneuvers to place her preferred heirs in control. She leverages relationships to consolidate power and orchestrates strategic moves that complicate loyalties within the family and with external players.

👑 Matriarch 💼 Strategist 🕸️ Manipulator

Martin Von Essenbeck

Grandson and central heir to the steelworks; increasingly ruthless and volatile. His actions, including sexual exploitation of relatives, push the family toward collapse and align him with the SS.

💪 Heir 🔥 Violent 🧭 Ruthless

Friedrich Bruckmann

Ambitious executive of the steelworks; romantically involved with Sophie and instrumental in shifting power toward himself. He assassinates Joachim and later faces a brutal downfall orchestrated by Martin.

🤝 Businessman 💼 Ambition 🗡️ Dangerous

Günther Von Essenbeck

Grandnephew who embodies the cultural facet of the family (cellist) and becomes increasingly agitated by the murderous power plays. His anger and disillusionment reflect the regime’s corrupting reach.

🎻 Musician 🔥 Impulsive 🧭 Radicalized

Aschenbach

A relative with a high position in the SS who cultivates relationships to manipulate outcomes and push Martin toward supporting purges that consolidate the regime’s power.

🎖️ SS Official 🧠 Cunning 🗡️ Schemer

Herbert Thallman

Anti-Nazi husband of Elisabeth; a man who ends up exiled and later returns to confess murdering Joachim. His arc highlights the personal costs of political extremes.

🎩 Anti-Nazi 🕊️ Family man 🗺️ Exile

Konstantin von Essenbeck

SA officer who becomes a key rival within the family’s power structure; his downfall is staged through Friedrich’s actions, a grim example of the era’s brutality.

🗡️ SA Officer ⚔️ Rival 🕯️ Ambition

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:52

Major Themes – The Damned (1969)

Explore the central themes of The Damned (1969), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🔥 Power Struggle

Power is the central currency for the Essenbeck clan, with wealth and control of the steelworks shaping loyalties and decisions. Ambition drives schemes to place trusted allies in charge, while old restraints crumble under greed. The Nazi ascent intensifies these dynamics, framing ruthless moves as necessary to survive. The result is a cascade of betrayals that spirals toward ruin and demographic collapse of the family empire.

👪 Family Betrayal

A multi-generational dynasty is torn apart by manipulation, secrets, and shifting alliances. Sophie uses Martin and Friedrich to secure power, while Elisabeth’s position pulls in conflicting directions. Abuses and scandals are weaponized to influence outcomes, exposing how private sins fuel public catastrophe. The culmination is a dinner-table reckoning that exposes the familial cracks at the heart of power.

⚔️ Political Violence

The regime’s internal warfare—SA vs. SS—mirrors the family’s own power plays, showing how factional loyalty justifies murderous acts. The purge at dawn, where SA members are slaughtered by SS troops, epitomizes how political calculations override humanity. Konstantin’s execution and the subsequent cyanide-fueled rise of new leadership demonstrate how violence rewrites destinies. The ending leaves the Essenbeck empire hollowed out and subservient to the Nazi machine.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:52

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