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The End of the Day (1939) movie poster

Plot Summary

The End of the Day (1939) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1939 · 99 mins · French
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Directed by
Julien Duvivier
Starring
Louis Jouvet, Michel Simon, François Périer, Odette Talazac, Jean Aymé, Pierre Magnier

A group of elderly actors live together in a retirement home, recalling past triumphs and failures. Their routine is upended when star Raphael Saint‑Clair, once celebrated for his talent and notorious affairs, arrives. Old passions flare and jealousies surface, making it a bitter meditation on aging, lost glory, and the dark side of showbiz.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like The End of the Day
  6. 6 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The End of the Day: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The End of the Day (1939) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Monsieur St. Clair, Louis Jouvet, an aging romantic leading man, has decided to retire from the stage, but he is broke and ends up at an old-age home for elderly actors. There he meets a circle of former stars who know each other from decades of shared stages and seasons, each bearing proudly his own quirks and disappointments. Among them is Gilles Marny, Victor Francen, a melancholy soul whose fame never matched the brilliance he reserved for the boards, and Ernest Cabrissade, Michel Simon, a mischievous, free-spirited understudy who reveled in practical jokes and defied every rule the staff laid down. These men live in a world where ego, memory, and craft collide, and they lean on the charity that keeps the home standing even as it teeters on the edge of collapse.

The home’s fragile finances hover over every conversation, and the residents sense the danger that looms as the management strains to make ends meet. A seventeen-year-old barmaid, Madeleine Ozeray, wanders into their orbit and becomes enthralled by St. Clair in a way that channels the older actor’s well-worn charm and vanity. To her, he embodies the romance of the stage; to him, she is a new audience who flatters his faded stardom. Yet Marny watches with a quiet ache as his former wife’s memory casts a longer shadow, and he feels the sting of the life he never quite captured. St. Clair, for his part, uses the attention as both a lifeline and a pressure point, accepting his infatuation with the girl even as he bounces from one glamorous plan to another, including a sudden windfall that sends him racing toward Monte Carlo to burn through the money he’s just acquired.

As the retirement home descends into a slow decline, basic privileges slip away—electricity after nine, the evening wine ritual—sparking Cabrissade to spark a revolt among the residents. They demand fair treatment, but the director drops a heavier blow: the home will close, and the residents will be dispersed to other facilities. The prospect of being separated from one another, after years of shared dressing rooms and performances, terrifies a group whose lives have orbited around memory and a shared stage. In the midst of this, a long-established couple who have stood together for thirty-five years decide to marry so they can remain side by side, and the wedding becomes a quiet beacon of hope. Later, as the party swells with the news that financing may keep the home open, the decision is made to stage a final play to win the benefactors’ support.

St. Clair returns home with nothing and resumes his pursuit of the barmaid, inviting her into the theater of his past to prove his irresistible, aging charm. The plan, however, begins to fracture as Cabrissade longs to seize the lead role in the play and begs Marny for a chance. Marny, who has always carried a certain pride, scoffs at the idea, and the conflict escalates into a tense moment where Cabrissade, dressed in Marny’s costume, steps onto the stage. The moment paralyses him: the lights, the audience, the weight of the moment render him unable to utter his lines, and the production halts in a shamed silence. In the aftermath, Marny takes on the part himself, and the show somehow continues, but the dream of Cabrissade’s star turn remains unfulfilled.

Cabrissade’s realization comes in a quiet, final breath of despair: he has spent a lifetime fooling himself, and his death becomes a poignant end to a life spent chasing the impossible spark of genius. St. Clair’s arc twists toward catastrophe as he returns to the bar, attempting to coerce the barmaid into a drastic act to prove his control over others—even at his age. Yet Marny, who has watched this man’s cruelty and charm collide, rushes upstairs to prevent another tragedy. A pistol shot resounds, but no one is struck, and the shock leaves St. Clair in a frantic, unsettling performance that spirals into madness as he recites Don Juan on the spot, as if living the old tales aloud for the crowd.

When the dust settles, Marny confronts the consequences and reads a eulogy Cabrissade wrote for himself, a tribute to a life spent in devotion to the theater. He fights through the emotion and, with a wavering, raw honesty, speaks of Cabrissade’s fidelity to the stage and the quiet nobility that guided him to pursue art with an unguarded heart. The film closes on a portrait of tragedy and endurance—the theater’s music, memory, and stubborn resilience in the face of time’s inexorable march.

- The world of retired actors is rendered with a patient, compassionate gaze, where vanity and vulnerability coexist and where the desire for meaning outlives the applause.

- The characters’ bonds—rooted in shared craft, late-life ambitions, and the risk of being forgotten—create a delicate tapestry of loyalty, envy, hope, and remorse.

- The film threads humor and heartbreak, showing how the dream of performance remains a living force even as the bodies and the stages age.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:19

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Plot questions answered

The End of the Day Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The End of the Day (1939): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does St. Clair try to force the barmaid to prove her devotion?

St. Clair, desperate to reclaim his fading power and vanity, manipulates the young barmaid into a dangerous act to prove she will do anything for him. This reflects his lifelong pattern of using women as validation of his charisma, even as he faces financial ruin and irrelevance. His ego cannot accept that he has lost his former influence.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, St. Clair abandons the barmaid to chase money in Monte Carlo, showing his pattern of using people for self-gratification.

  • st clair
  • barmaid
  • manipulation
  • vanity
  • control
Q2

Why does Cabrissade die after failing to perform on stage?

Cabrissade's death stems from a lifetime of unfulfilled ambitions and self-deception. He spent years as an understudy never given the spotlight, and his humiliating failure, dressing as Marny and then freezing when facing the audience, breaks him. The realization that he will never achieve the greatness he chased lands him in despair, leading to his quiet death.

Foreshadowing: Cabrissade's playful defiance and big dreams throughout the film set up his devastating collapse when reality catches up.

  • cabrissade
  • death
  • stage fright
  • ambition
  • understudy
Q3

Why do a couple decide to marry after 35 years together?

The couple marries so they can remain together when the home closes and residents are dispersed to different facilities. Since married residents cannot be separated under the rules, their marriage is a practical act of defiance against the threat of being torn apart after decades of companionship.

Foreshadowing: The director's announcement of closure creates urgency for residents to find ways to stay united.

  • marriage
  • closure
  • separation
  • couple
  • home
Q4

Why does Marny save the barmaid from St. Clair's plan?

Marny intervenes because he recognizes the cruelty and manipulation in St. Clair's scheme. Despite their rivalry and Marny's own struggles with jealousy, Marny still possesses moral compass and cannot allow an innocent person to come to harm. This act defines his character as the film progresses toward its tragic conclusion.

Foreshadowing: Marny has watched St. Clair's vanity and treatment of others with quiet disapproval throughout the film.

  • marny
  • barmaid
  • intervention
  • rescue
  • moral
Q5

Why is St. Clair sent to an asylum at the end?

St. Clair descends into madness after his manipulation of the barmaid fails. The failed attempt to assert control, combined with years of vanity and shattered illusions, triggers a breakdown. He spontaneously performs Don Juan, blurring reality and theater until he can no longer function, leading to his confinement.

Foreshadowing: St. Clair's obsession with his past glory and his pattern of living through romantic personas sets up his final break from reality.

  • st clair
  • asylum
  • madness
  • don juan
  • breakdown
Q6

What is the significance of Cabrissade's self-written eulogy?

Cabrissade wrote his own eulogy before dying, praising loyalty to theater and art. When Marny reads it aloud, it becomes a tribute to unfulfilled dreams and genuine devotion. The eulogy honors a man who chased genius but found meaning in the pursuit itself, elevating Cabrissade's tragic life into something noble.

Foreshadowing: Cabrissade's lifelong love of theater and practical jokes mask his deep yearning for recognition.

  • cabrissade
  • eulogy
  • theater
  • tribute
  • devotion
Q7

Why does the retirement home face closure?

The home's finances are precarious throughout the film, hovering on the edge of collapse. When management can no longer make ends meet, they announce closure and plans to disperse residents to other facilities. The threat forces the actors to prove their worth to potential benefactors through staging a play.

Foreshadowing: Early scenes show the home's fragile finances, with residents sensing the danger looming over every conversation.

  • home closure
  • finance
  • dispersal
  • benefactors
Q8

Why does St. Clair go to Monte Carlo after getting money?

St. Clair receives a windfall and immediately abandons the home and the barmaid to squander it in Monte Carlo. This impulsive retreat reflects his vanity, his inability to commit to genuine connections, and his lifelong pattern of chasing glamour over responsibility. He returns broke, resuming his old manipulations.

Foreshadowing: St. Clair's arrival at the home was already motivated by financial ruin, showing his history of poor decisions.

  • monte carlo
  • money
  • vanity
  • abandonment
Q9

Why does Marny refuse to give Cabrissade the lead role in the play?

Marny scoffs at Cabrissade's request because of pride and perhaps jealousy, Cabrissade, an understudy, is demanding the part that Marny, a more respected actor, believes he deserves. Their rivalry escalates when Cabrissade dresses as Marny to audition, crossing a line that deepens the conflict.

Foreshadowing: The timeline establishes both men's competing ambitions and unresolved grievances from their acting careers.

  • marny
  • cabrissade
  • lead role
  • rivalry
  • play
Q10

Why does Cabrissade dress in Marny's costume for the audition?

Cabrissade dresses in Marny's costume to impersonate him and audition for the lead role, desperate to finally have his moment in the spotlight. This desperate act shows how far he will go to achieve recognition, but it backfires spectacularly when he freezes on stage, unable to perform.

Foreshadowing: Cabrissade's lifelong yearning for the lead role and his jealousy of Marny's status motivate this impersonation.

  • cabrissade
  • marny
  • costume
  • impersonation
  • audition
Q11

Why does St. Clair recite Don Juan during his breakdown?

St. Clair performs Don Juan as his mental state unravels because he has always lived as a romantic leading man, embodying the legendary seducer. As his identity disintegrates, he literally becomes the character he played throughout his career, blurring theater and reality until he cannot distinguish between them.

Foreshadowing: St. Clair is introduced as an aging romantic leading man, and his entire identity revolves around these classic roles.

  • don juan
  • st clair
  • performance
  • madness
  • identity
Q12

What is the relationship between Marny and St. Clair?

Marny and St. Clair share a complex rivalry rooted in their shared profession and ego. Marny resents St. Clair's fame and charm while feeling overshadowed, yet he also recognizes St. Clair's cruelty and vanity. Despite this tension, Marny ultimately shows moral superiority by intervening to save the barmaid and honoring Cabrissade.

Foreshadowing: Their interactions throughout the film show Marny watching St. Clair with quiet resentment and disapproval.

  • marny
  • st clair
  • rivalry
  • jealousy
  • conflict

Movie threads

More Movies Like The End of the Day, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The End of the Day tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about faded glory and aging like The End of the Day

Characters confront lost fame and mortality with poignant reflection. If you liked the reflective, melancholic tone of The End of the Day, you'll appreciate these other films. Discover movies that explore aging, lost fame, and the bittersweet nature of looking back on a life lived, often with a patient pace and deep emotional resonance.

  • melancholic
  • nostalgic
  • reflective
  • poignant
  • bitter
  • hopeful
  • Tone: melancholic, reflective, bittersweet
  • Pacing: slow, contemplative
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread typically follow characters in the later stages of life who are forced to reconcile their past identities—often centered on art, career, or passion—with their current diminished circumstances. The central conflict is internal, a quiet battle against irrelevance and the passage of time.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared focus on the emotional landscape of aging, a melancholic tone, and a deliberate, character-driven pace that allows for deep introspection. They create a specific, poignant mood centered on memory and mortality.

Slow-burn community dramas similar to The End of the Day

Patient dramas where enclosed groups grapple with shared histories. Find movies like The End of the Day that capture the unique vibe of a closed community. These films often feature a slow pace, a melancholic tone, and explore how characters in a shared space confront their pasts and present conflicts with emotional depth.

  • slow burn
  • melancholic
  • ensembledrama
  • claustrophobic
  • reflective
  • poignant
  • Tone: melancholic, poignant, dramatic
  • Pacing: slow, patient
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a new arrival or an event that disrupts the fragile equilibrium of a tight-knit group. This catalyst forces long-held secrets, rivalries, and affections to the forefront, leading to a character-driven exploration of dynamics within the microcosm.

Why they belong together: This thread connects films through their specific setting and pacing. The combination of a closed-world setting and a slow, deliberate narrative rhythm creates a unique atmospheric pressure, focusing on emotional nuance and the gradual unfolding of drama.

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Every angle

The End of the Day (1939) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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