The Death of Louis XIV

On August 9, 1715, Louis XIV returns from a hunting expedition, which marks the beginning of his declining health. The adventures of the day are overshadowed by the onset of his medical issues, signifying a precarious turn in his royal journey.

After returning from the hunt, Louis XIV finds himself bedridden due to a severe embolism in his leg, which becomes gangrenous. This medical crisis leads to an inability to fulfill his royal duties, plunging the kingdom into uncertainty.

As rumors about the King's health begin to circulate in Versailles, the royal family feels the pressure of public scrutiny. In an effort to maintain their reputation, they attempt to censor information regarding Louis XIV's declining state.

Four esteemed physicians from the University of Paris are summoned to assess the deteriorating condition of the King. This decision highlights the gravity of the situation as the royal family seeks expert opinions on Louis XIV's health.

The chief physician, Georges Mareschal, conducts an incision on the King's infected leg, confirming the diagnosis of gangrene. This moment serves as a harsh reality for the royal family, bringing forth the urgency of the King’s condition.

Despite Mareschal's stark advice to consider amputation, Louis XIV resolutely declines to entertain the notion. Instead, he prepares for his imminent death, showcasing his acceptance of fate amid the turmoil.

In the face of his mortality, the King seeks solace through spiritual rites, embracing the sacraments of confession and final unction. This moment underscores his deep-rooted faith and emotional struggle in coming to terms with his impending demise.

Demonstrating his commitment to the throne, Louis XIV meticulously organizes a regency for his great-grandson, Louis XV. He enlists key figures, including his mistress, Madame Maintenon, and Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine, to ensure a stable transition.

In a poignant moment, the King shares his wisdom regarding governance with his successor, reflecting his dedication to the monarchy. This symbolic gesture highlights his concern for the future of France even as he faces his own end.

As Louis XIV’s health deteriorates further, quacks attempt various remedies to no avail. His suffering culminates in a coma on August 30, illustrating the deepening tragedy of his condition.

On September 1, 1715, at precisely 8:15 AM, Louis XIV passes away, marking the end of a significant era. His death brings a profound sense of loss to both the monarchy and the people of France.

A post-mortem examination reveals Louis XIV's final wishes regarding the separation of his heart and intestines from the rest of his body. This act reflects his contemplation of mortality and his desire for a specific burial arrangement.

After lying in state for public mourning, Louis XIV's legacy is honored by his kingdom. The public outpouring of grief illustrates the King's significant impact on France over his long reign.

On September 9, 1715, Louis XIV is respectfully interred within the Basilica of Saint-Denis. This final resting place symbolizes the end of his multifaceted reign and the transition to a new era under Louis XV.