The Burning of the Imperial Palace

The Burning of the Imperial Palace

Year: 1983

Runtime: 88 mins

Language: Chinese

Director: Li Han-Hsiang

DramaHistory

A dramatized account of the Second Opium War’s climax in 1860, when Anglo‑French forces marched on Beijing and looted the imperial Yuan Ming Yuan, the Old Summer Palace. The film portrays the siege, the pillaging of priceless artworks, and the palace’s ultimate destruction, highlighting the cultural loss inflicted upon China.

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Timeline & Setting – The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1852-1860

The narrative unfolds in mid-19th century Qing Dynasty China, amid court intrigue and mounting foreign pressure. The era features clashes with Western powers during the lead-up to and during the Second Opium War, including the Battle of Palikao. The imperial court flees to a northern retreat as Beijing faces invasion, and the burning of the Yuanming Garden seals the memory of humiliation. The setting moves from intimate harem politics to large-scale international conflict.

Location

Yuanming Garden (Beijing), Tongzhou (Beijing), Jehol (Summer Resort)

The Yuanming Garden is the intimate setting where the Emperor and Yulan navigate romance and political dialogue. Tongzhou becomes a stage for peace talks as foreign powers press the court for concessions. Jehol serves as the Summer Resort retreat for the imperial family during the crisis, marking a shift from opulent palace life to wartime safety. The eventual destruction of Yuanming Garden afterward stands as a stark symbol of national humiliation.

🏯 Imperial Garden 🗺️ Qing Dynasty ⚔️ Western Powers

Last Updated: November 22, 2025 at 15:52

Main Characters – The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983)

Meet the key characters of The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Xianfeng Emperor

The ruler who falls for Yulan and promotes her within the harem, then relies on court politics to steer policy. He promotes negotiation with Western powers when advised by trusted consorts and officials. His decisions drive the court through peace talks, battles, and the eventual flight to Jehol. He embodies the tension between romantic influence and state duty in a time of crisis.

👑 Emperor 🏯 Ruler ⚔️ War and Crisis

Prince Gong (Yixin)

Appointed as a consultant during the crisis, he emerges as a key adviser to the Emperor and a voice for pragmatic diplomacy. He collaborates with Yulan to advocate peace with Western powers. His role highlights the reformist faction within the court and the push toward negotiation over military confrontation. He embodies the balance between court diplomacy and imperial ambition.

🗝️ Advisor 🏯 Court 🌐 Diplomacy

Empress Dowager Cixi

A powerful figure in the imperial court, she represents the inner circle of palace politics. The film places her within the larger power struggles of the Qing dynasty, navigating factions to influence outcomes. Her presence signals the dynamic behind-the-scenes control that shapes policy and succession. She is depicted as a significant force within the court's power structure.

👑 Matriarch 🏯 Court Politics 🗝️ Power

Li Fei

A noble consort in the harem who embodies the status and influence of the imperial inner circle. Her interactions reflect the delicate balance of favor and competition among the emperor’s women. She participates in the palace dynamics that influence decisions and allegiances. Her presence illustrates the gendered dimensions of political life in the court.

👸 Consort 🏯 Palace Life 🧭 Court Politics

Empress Dowager Ci'an

Another powerful matriarch of the Qing court, she operates within the palace power structure. The film situates her among the decision-makers who steer the empire through upheaval. Her role underscores the dual leadership dynamic characteristic of the era’s palace politics. She embodies the governance of the imperial family beyond the emperor’s direct rule.

👑 Matriarch 🏯 Court Politics 🗝️ Power

Sushun

A high-ranking Qing official aligned with the conservative faction defending traditional authority. He represents the faction resistant to rapid reform or concessions to foreign powers. His stance illustrates the internal divisions within the government during a period of external crisis. He embodies the old guard of the imperial administration.

🗺️ Official 🛡️ Conservatism 🏛️ Bureaucracy

Yulan

A 17-year-old girl selected for the Imperial Harem who rises from beauty to influence. She guides the Emperor toward diplomatic strategies, advocating peace with Western powers and recommending trusted aides like Prince Gong. Her ascent demonstrates how personal resilience and intelligence can alter political course. She is the central catalyst for many decisions in the story.

👑 Protagonist 💖 Romance and Politics 🏯 Harem

Last Updated: November 22, 2025 at 15:52

Major Themes – The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983)

Explore the central themes of The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

👑 Female Influence

The young Yulan wields personal charm and quick wit to sway imperial decisions, challenging a male-dominated court. Her involvement shows how individual agency can shape policy during crisis. The plot emphasizes the tension between intimate relationships and state governance, especially in moments of war and reform.

🌍 Colonial Pressure

Foreign powers press for concessions, forcing the Qing court to confront diplomacy under duress. Peace talks at Tongzhou embody the clash between imperial sovereignty and Western demands. The narrative highlights the impact of modern weaponry and foreign influence on a traditional empire, culminating in military setbacks and strategic recalibration.

🔥 Destruction and Memory

The burning of the Yuanming Garden becomes a potent symbol of national humiliation and the collapse of imperial prestige. The plot uses the ruin to reflect on memory, loss, and the consequences of war for cultural heritage. This theme frames the conflict as both a political and cultural catastrophe that reverberates through history.

Last Updated: November 22, 2025 at 15:52

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