Mission Raniganj

Mission Raniganj

Year: 2023

Runtime: 134 mins

Language: Hindi

Director: Tinu Suresh Desai

Echo Score: 72
ThrillerActionDramaEpic history and literatureBollywood emotional dramas

Based on true events, it follows additional chief mining engineer Jaswant Singh Gill as he coordinates the daring rescue after the Raniganj coal mine in West Bengal is inundated in 1989. The film portrays the frantic efforts, technical challenges, and human courage required to save trapped miners.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Mission Raniganj (2023)

Trace every key event in Mission Raniganj (2023) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Blast opens coal veins and water leakage

During a 1989 shift at Raniganj Coalfields, a blast opens new coal veins in one section of the mine. Soon after, water begins to leak from the shaft, signaling a grave flood risk. The mine is divided into three sections, setting the stage for a high-stakes rescue.

around midnight, 1989 Raniganj Coalfields
2

Emergency evacuation; Behra miners trapped

An evacuation is ordered, but the Behra section cannot hear the signal due to deafness. As a result, most of the 200+ miners are evacuated while the 60+ Behra miners remain trapped, and six miners drown attempting to escape. The situation becomes a race against time.

shortly after blast Raniganj Coalfields
3

Gill arrives and faces rescue skepticism

Jaswant Singh Gill, a manager from a nearby mine, notices the approaching rescue vehicles and offers his expertise. He faces stiff resistance from others who believe the miners are already dead and that a rescue is futile. The head of the flooded mine, Ujjwal, requests Gill’s help and leadership.

shortly after arrival Raniganj nearby mine site
4

Gill recruits a team for the rescue

Gill brings in Tapan Ghosh, a disgraced surveyor, and Bindal, a drilling engineer, to map the highest point of the mine. They plan to drill an 8-inch borehole and place a flashlight as a beacon. The team hopes this channel will deliver food, water, and communications to the trapped miners.

soon after arrival Raniganj mine site
5

8-inch borehole drilled; beacon blocked by brick wall

From the identified point, the team begins drilling an 8-inch borehole and places a flashlight as a beacon. Unbeknownst to them, a brick wall blocks the path to the beacon, and the miners cannot see the signal. The operation persists despite the setback as the rescue team presses on.

early in the effort Mine shaft
6

Sen sabotages via breached mineshaft; bodies found

Sen, representing Coal India, pushes for a shortcut through a breached closed mineshaft, ignoring Gill’s warning about heavy flooding. His team uncovers the bodies of six miners who drowned, causing the rescue to pause and reassess. The attempt fuels doubt and delays the critical effort.

mid-rescue phase Raniganj mine site
7

Dog signals live miners; rescue renewed

A miner’s dog barks at Gill, signaling that the trapped miners are alive and that the rescue must continue. This moment shifts the operation from abandonment to persistence. The team redoubles its efforts to reach the surface.

later that day Mine
8

Borehole becomes lifeline with supplies and comms

The 8-inch borehole becomes a lifeline, delivering food, water, medicines, and a communications link to the miners. A Davy lamp helps the rescuers assess gas buildup and the miners monitor their environment. The surface team maintains contact to coordinate the ongoing extraction.

within the next day Mine shaft
9

Gas buildup detected; CO2 creeps toward survivors

Miners discover through a Davy lamp that the shaft is filling with carbon dioxide as water and gas converge toward them. The dangerous gas presence heightens the urgency to lift people out before oxygen runs out. Rescue plans are adjusted to account for the evolving hazard.

as rescue progresses Mine shaft
10

Capsule plan; crane sabotage hinders ascent

Gill devises a 29-inch capsule to lift miners one by one through a larger borehole. Sen sabotages the effort by removing key crane components, slowing the ascent. The rescue crew scrambles to repair gear and keep the operation moving.

mid-rescue phase Mine site
11

Oxygen window narrows; manual winching begins

With about 48 hours of oxygen remaining, the team switches to manual winching to extract miners. The operation saves most lives, though the clock remains a constant pressure. The miners' survival hinges on precise timing and teamwork.

within the 48-hour window Mine site
12

Govardhan confronts Sen; crane fixed

Govardhan, the local MLA and union leader, confronts Sen and extracts an admission of deliberate sabotage. Under pressure, the crane is fixed and deployed for the rescue. Gill briefly blacks out from oxygen deprivation but signals the lift using a hammer.

climax phase Mine site
13

Gill emerges last; reward and vindication

Gill is the final miner to be pulled from the mine, showcasing leadership under extreme oxygen loss. He receives a Rs. 1 lakh cheque and an immediate promotion as recognition for his role. The disgraced surveyor is vindicated and paid his missing wages.

end of operation Surface near the mine

Last Updated: October 01, 2025 at 10:22

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Mission Raniganj Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Mission Raniganj

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