Mammo

Mammo

Year: 1994

Runtime: 130 mins

Language: Hindi

Director: Shyam Benegal

Drama

The film follows Riyaz, a teenager living with his grandmother Fayyazi, as they navigate daily life when his aunt Mehmooda Begum Anwar Ali—affectionately called ‘Mammo’— arrives for a visit. The story captures the nuances of their family bonds, generational clashes, and the quiet moments that define a formative period for the young boy.

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Timeline & Setting – Mammo (1994)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Mammo (1994). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

The timeline stretches from Mammo's Partition-era origins in the late 1940s to decades later when Riyaz is grown and documents Mammo's story. It juxtaposes colonial-era displacement with post-independence urban life, showing how time stamps people's identities and legal status.

Location

Bombay (Mumbai), Panipat, Pakistan

The story unfolds in Bombay, a densely populated coastal city where Riyaz and Mammo navigate poverty, dense streets, and a bureaucratic system. The urban setting highlights daily struggles, from visiting police stations for visa extensions to the pull of family ties that keep Mammo and her sister connected. Panipat is recalled as Mammo's birthplace during the British Raj, underscoring the long arc of Partition and migration between India and Pakistan. The cross-border movement between Bombay and Pakistan drives the emotional core of the tale.

🏙️ Megacity 🧭 Immigrant backdrop 🕌 Cultural melting pot

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:56

Main Characters – Mammo (1994)

Meet the key characters of Mammo (1994), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Riyaz (younger) – Amit Phalke

A 13-year-old boy living in poverty with his grandmother Fayyuzi and Mammo. He is outspoken and wary after his father abandoned him, forming a tight but guarded circle with a few friends like Rohan. He grows up with an urgent resolve to record Mammo's story, hoping for their eventual reunion.

👦️ 13-year-old 🏚️ Poor 🧭 Curious

Riyaz (older) – Rajit Kapoor

Now grown, Riyaz channels his memories into a book about Mammo, showing his ongoing longing to reconnect with her. He embodies the effects of a lifetime of displacement and the emotional weight of family history.

👨‍🦳 Adult 🧭 Longing 🧡 Family

Mammo – Farida Jalal

A resilient woman who leaves for Pakistan after Partition and ends up living in Bombay on a temporary visa. Her deportation catalyzes the central conflict, and her ongoing bond with Riyaz demonstrates maternal warmth and endurance in the face of bureaucratic ruin.

👩‍🦰 Motherly 🧳 Immigrant 💔 Deportation

Fayyazi – Surekha Sikri

Riyaz's grandmother, protective and outspoken, keeping the family together amid poverty and hardship. Her wisdom guides Riyaz and Mammo, reinforcing the instinct to safeguard loved ones.

👵 Grandmother 🧭 Protector 🧩 Family

Inspector Apte – Sandeep Kulkarni

A police official who handles Mammo's visa extensions. His role shifts from bureaucratic gatekeeper to the figure whose decisions accelerate Mammo's deportation, illustrating the capriciousness of law enforcement.

👮‍♂️ Authority 🗂️ Bureaucracy ⏳ Consequences

Riyaz's mother – Rajeshwari Sachdev

A key maternal figure in Riyaz's life, providing emotional support in the absence of the father. Her presence anchors the family's pursuit of stability.

👩‍👧 Motherhood 🧡 Resilience 🧭 Family

Riyaz's father – Lalit Tiwari

Absent from Riyaz's life, his departure is a source of anger and longing for the boy. The narrative treats his absence as a driving force behind Riyaz's attachment to Mammo.

👨‍👦 Absence 😔 Loss 🧭 Memory

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:56

Major Themes – Mammo (1994)

Explore the central themes of Mammo (1994), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🧭 Migration

The film centers on displacement and the search for belonging across borders. Mammo's forced move to Pakistan and Riyaz's longing to reunite with her reveal how migration reshapes family bonds. The journey also exposes bureaucratic obstacles that test personal resilience.

🏛️ Bureaucracy vs Humanity

The visa process and deportation scenes highlight how institutions often prioritize paperwork over people. Mammo's struggle with extensions, bribes, and official orders shows the gap between policy and compassion. The film contrasts cold procedures with moments of care from family members.

👪 Family Bonds

Riyaz's protective loyalty to Mammo and his grandmother Fayyazi anchors the story. The intergenerational relationship reveals love, stubborn pride, and sacrifices made for a family member who is physically distant but emotionally close. The search for Mammo becomes a test of family commitment.

🕰️ Memory and Reunion

Memory threads connect the Partition era to present-day Bombay, shaping Riyaz's desire to find Mammo. The film uses memory as a vehicle for hope, letting Riyaz imagine a future reunion while confronting the pain of separation. The ending offers a symbolic, bittersweet reconciliation.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:56

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Mammo Summary

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