Jana Gana Mana

Jana Gana Mana

Year: 2022

Runtime: 162 mins

Language: Malayalam

Echo Score: 88

Budget: $100M

CrimeThrillerDramaThrillers and murder mysteriesBollywood emotional dramas

When an unexpected crisis erupts in Ramanagara, the shock ripples across the nation. Amid the turmoil, two people—each guided by a contrasting view of law and justice—step forward, confronting hidden motives and bureaucratic inertia as they race to uncover the truth behind the events.

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Jana Gana Mana (2022) – Full Plot Summary & Ending Explained

Read the complete plot breakdown of Jana Gana Mana (2022), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.

Prof. Saba Mariyam, a strong and socially-responsible college professor from the Central University in Ramanagaram, becomes the focal point of a wave of grief and outrage when her mysterious death sparks protests led by Gouri Lakshmi. The demonstrations, driven by a sense that the system has betrayed a trusted educator, spiral into a nationwide outcry against police brutality. Under mounting pressure, the Karnataka government appoints ACP Sajjan Kumar to take charge of the murder investigation and restore public faith in justice.

As Sajjan Kumar begins to sift through the case, he identifies four people who were burned to death and arrests them. Yet the wheels of power turn behind the scenes, and before he can present the evidence in court, political forces push him off the case. In a desperate bid to secure what he believes could be the only path to true accountability, Sajjan stages a grim and controversial encounter, transporting the suspects to a secluded location under false pretenses and shooting them. The public hails him as a hero, but human rights activists file formal complaints, and a courtroom fight over the truth begins.

The defense falls to a handicapped advocate, Aravind Swaminathan. Through his meticulous cross-examinations and quiet moral clarity, he peels back the layers of prejudice, misperception, vigilantism, and sensationalism that distort the public mood and even color the actions of law enforcement. His strategy shines a light on how fear and politics can warp justice, revealing that the case may have deeper roots than a single crime. As the legal battle unfolds, Aravind exposes how power and public sentiment can shape outcomes, even when the facts point elsewhere. In a pivotal moment, he demonstrates that the so-called “encounter” was not just a question of procedure but a reflection of a broader political machine at work.

The courtroom drama culminates in a dramatic revelation: the entire affair was orchestrated by a Karnataka government intent on riding a wave of popular support into elections, with the mastermind clearly traced back to [Sajjan Kumar]. The national narrative shifts as it becomes clear that the real killer was a colleague, [Vydarshan], and that the public face of justice had been manipulated for political gain. The revelation shakes everyone, including Home Minister [Nageshwara Rao], whose party faces a reckoning as the IB and legal process intersect in a quest for truth. The stakes grow higher as evidence emerges linking the chain of manipulation to the highest levels of power.

Sajjan’s arrest exposes a tangled web of loyalty and deceit, but a key turn comes when it’s revealed that he himself had whispered crucial details to Aravind at a critical juncture. As Sajjan contends with personal fear—exacerbated by his son’s accident and the shadow of political retaliation—Saba’s mother delivers a simple, piercing remark that cuts to the heart of guilt and responsibility. In a surprising turn, a trusted colleague, Murthy, provides the missing documents and context that corroborate Aravind’s portrayal of a system bent by political calculations. This evidence sets the stage for a dramatic reckoning.

The film then traces Aravind’s own past, revealing him as a former DCP who challenged [Nageshwara Rao] and suffered personal losses, including the death of his wife, Padma. Accused and imprisoned on false charges, he returns to the case as a force for retribution against those who weaponized justice for political ends. Padma’s memory anchors the narrative, reminding viewers of the human cost behind every political choice. As Saba’s students decide to contest the elections against the Home Minister’s power, Aravind’s recent actions and words hint at a broader, more personal vendetta taking shape.

In a closing cadence, the young students mobilize and carry forward Saba’s legacy, challenging the political status quo, while Aravind—now liberated from the crutches of the past—appears to begin a calculated, broader form of retribution against the political figure who framed the case. The film ends on a note of deferred justice and renewed courage, suggesting that the fight for accountability—led by the next generation and guided by a physician of truth in Aravind—has only begun.

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 11:36

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