I Am Cuba

I Am Cuba

Year: 1964

Runtime: 141 mins

Language: Spanish

Director: Mikhail Kalatozov

DramaPolitics and human rightsPolitical drama patriotism and warRiveting political and presidential dramaPowerful poetic and passionate drama

Four vignettes show Cubans in the pre‑revolutionary era. In Havana, María is embarrassed when a lover learns how she earns a living. In the countryside, farmer Pedro discovers his land is being sold to an American firm. A student watches friends beaten by police while handing out Fidel‑supporting leaflets. Finally, a peasant family is threatened by Batista’s army.

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Timeline & Setting – I Am Cuba (1964)

Explore the full timeline and setting of I Am Cuba (1964). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1950s

Set in 1950s Cuba during the Batista era, a period of political unrest and mounting anti-government sentiment. The era features stark contrasts between casino wealth and shantytown poverty, underscoring social tensions. As the stories unfold, rebellion and reform are on the horizon, culminating in urgent calls for change.

Location

Havana, Cuba, Sierra Maestra Mountains, Cuba

The action unfolds in Havana’s poorest neighborhoods on the city’s edge alongside the glittering casinos that line the coast. It also travels to the Cuban countryside where sugar fields symbolize exploitation by landowners and foreign interests. The closing reels shift toward the Sierra Maestra, the mountains that become the stage for the revolutionary march.

🏙️ Urban life 🎭 Class divide 💰 Exploitation

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:59

Main Characters – I Am Cuba (1964)

Meet the key characters of I Am Cuba (1964), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Maria / Betty (Luz María Collazo)

A destitute young woman living on Havana’s edge who leads a double life as Betty, a bar-prostitute at a casino. Her fiancé René is unaware of her secret, and the reveal of her living conditions shows the gulf between glamour and poverty. The loss of her crucifix at the hands of a paying client underscores the vulnerability of women trapped by economic desperation.

👗 Identity 🏙️ Poverty 💔 Exploitation

Enrique (Raúl García)

A university student leader troubled by the limited impact of his group, who plans to assassinate the police chief but cannot bring himself to pull the trigger when confronted with the chief’s children. He endures police infiltration and arrests as the movement escalates into protests. Ultimately, he dies as a martyr, his sacrifice fueling future resolve.

🪖 Revolution 🎓 Student activism 🕊️ Martyrdom

Mariano

A traditional farmer who initially rejects violent revolution and yearns for peace. When government planes bomb his village and kill his son, he is driven to join the rebels and becomes a symbol of transformed loyalties and hopeful resistance.

🌾 Rural life 🕊️ Hope 🪖 Revolution

Pedro

A farmer who just harvested his best sugar crop, only to be told his land has been sold to United Fruit. He lies to his children, burns his crops to deny the landlord profit, and dies from smoke inhalation, embodying the tragic human cost of dispossession.

🌱 Land rights 🔥 Desperation 💔 Tragedy

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:59

Major Themes – I Am Cuba (1964)

Explore the central themes of I Am Cuba (1964), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

💸 Economic disparity

The film juxtaposes destitute mass living conditions with the glitter and greed of the casino world. It shows how wealth from a foreign-flavored economy worsens poverty at home and erodes personal relationships. This gulf drives characters toward desperation, infidelity, and risk. The narrative uses intimate stories to critique how money shapes power and dignity.

🪖 Revolution and sacrifice

Three stories trace a growing urge for change: student unrest, rural resistance, and a final call to arms. The revolutionary impulse is tempered by grim choices and collateral damage, including the sacrifice of a young would-be martyr. Police crackdowns and the suppression of dissent heighten the nightmarish stakes. The ending merges personal resolve with collective memory as a march into Havana signals victory.

👗 Identity and exploitation

Maria’s double life—public glamour in a casino and private poverty—exposes how gender and class intersect under exploitation by wealthier patrons. The theft of her crucifix and the cashier’s call of 'Goodbye, Betty' reveal the fragility of identity under a commodified economy. The story emphasizes the personal cost of economic systems that commodify women’s labor. It asks who gets to choose one’s own life when money decides access and dignity.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:59

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I Am Cuba Summary

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I Am Cuba Timeline

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