Year: 1992
Runtime: 90 mins
Language: German
Director: Rosa von Praunheim
The film chronicles the life of Charlotte von Mahlsdorf, a trans woman who survived the Nazi era and later became a pioneer of Germany’s gay liberation movement. It blends documentary footage with dramatized reenactments; two actors portray her younger and middle‑aged years, while Mahlsdorf appears as herself in her later life.
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Charlotte von Mahlsdorf, a trans woman, recounts incidents from her eventful life, aging into a storyteller who now runs the Gründerzeit Museum, a dream realized by living as a woman from the turn of the 20th century. The film dramatizes episodes from her life, with two actors portraying the younger and middle-aged versions of Charlotte while she appears in the role of the elderly narrator.
Born as Lothar Berfelde in Nazi Germany during World War II, the story follows an effeminate boy who finds solace in cleaning and dusting at the home of a benevolent great uncle. An early desire to live as a woman finds an outlet on a vacation to Eastern Prussia in the household of aunt Luise, a transgender man, who allows Lothar to try on female outfits and read The Transvestite by Dr Magnus Hirschfeld. Luise also respects the youth’s privacy when he is found having sex in the barn with a farm boy.
Back in Berlin, after the death of a great uncle, the young Lothar falls under the mercy of his brutal father. In a desperate bid to protect his mother and himself from punishments and threats, Lothar bludgeons his father to death, an act that leads to psychiatric evaluation and imprisonment. The defeat of Germany in the war and the Allied invasion eventually set him free. Wandering through the streets of Berlin, he narrowly escapes being shot as a deserter by German soldiers.
By 1946, Lothar identifies as a feminine being in a masculine body. He adopts the name Charlotte von Mahlsdorf, with “Charlotte” or “Lottchen” serving as variants of his identity, and Mahlsdorf referring to the Berlin district where she lives. She moves into the ruined Friedrischfelde castle and dedicates years of hard work to restoring it, but ultimately she is expelled by East German authorities. Working as a domestic in the household of an elderly equestrian officer, Herbert von Zitzenau Zitzenau, she is drawn into a sexual relationship. The affair lasts several years until Zitzenau’s health declines and he dies.
Even under the communist regime of East Germany, Charlotte and her circle find ways to live openly. While cruising a public restroom, Charlotte meets Jochen Jochen, a lover with whom she can feel like a real woman. Their relationship features sadomasochistic role-playing and lasts for 27 years until Jochen’s death.
For more than three decades, Charlotte preserves the entire contents of East Berlin’s first gay bar after the DDR government closes the venue and contemplates demolition. The bar’s remnants are transferred to the Gründerzeit Museum in Mahlsdorf, which Charlotte runs with a lesbian couple. In 1989, the elderly Charlotte remains a central, active figure as she appears in the first East German gay film, Heiner Carow’s Coming Out, whose premiere coincides with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Even after German reunification, Charlotte faces ongoing struggles: the government takes the Gründerzeit Museum and its contents from her, and she and her gay friends endure attacks by neo-Nazis during the early joint East–West gay and lesbian gathering. In 1992, her work is formally recognized when she receives the Cross of the Order of Merit for her lifelong efforts to advance sexual freedom.
Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:27
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Resilient individuals overcoming systemic persecution to build lives of quiet defiance.This section gathers films similar to I Am My Own Woman that depict resilient individuals overcoming immense historical oppression. If you were moved by Charlotte von Mahlsdorf's lifelong defiance against Nazi and Communist regimes, you'll find other powerful true stories and fictional narratives about survival, identity, and political resistance.
Stories in this thread typically follow a linear or episodic structure across a significant timeline, chronicling a protagonist's endurance through various waves of persecution. The central conflict is the individual versus an oppressive system, with narrative beats emphasizing moments of danger, small acts of resistance, and the slow, painful process of carving out a space for oneself.
These movies are grouped by their shared focus on a specific type of heroic journey: not one of explosive action, but of quiet, persistent survival against overwhelming odds. They balance the heavy emotional weight of historical atrocity with the inspiring, hopeful tone of human resilience, creating a powerful and reflective viewing experience.
Biographical films that blend real testimony with evocative dramatic reenactments.Explore movies like I Am My Own Woman that use a hybrid documentary-drama format to tell compelling life stories. If you appreciated the blend of Charlotte von Mahlsdorf's firsthand accounts with dramatic reenactments of her past, this section features other biographies that merge factual depth with the emotional power of cinema.
The narrative pattern involves weaving together two timelines: the present (or later life) featuring the real subject or interviews, and the past brought to life through actors. This structure allows for reflective commentary from the subject on their own history, creating a layered understanding of their journey. The pacing is often steady, methodically moving through formative life events.
These films are grouped by their unique formal approach to biography. The combination of factual grounding and dramatic interpretation provides a dual perspective, offering both objective truth and subjective emotional experience. This creates a distinct vibe that is both intellectually engaging and deeply moving, appealing to viewers who want substance and storytelling craft.
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