Based on the 1972 memoir For Those I Loved by Martin Gray, this film traces the life of a Polish-Jewish man whose family is torn apart by war. The central figure grows up with his family in the Warsaw Ghetto after the German invasion, a time when hunger, danger, and daily struggle define every moment. As a boy, the younger Young Martin Gray witnesses the upheaval firsthand, while the family relies on each other to endure. He becomes a provider for his kin through black-market supplies and ultimately joins the Resistance, seeking to resist the occupiers in any way possible. His journey takes a brutal turn when he is deported to the Treblinka camp, where he survives, escapes, and carries on with his defiant fight.
Emerging from catastrophe, he joins the partisan forces and later the Red Army, taking part in the pivotal Battle of Berlin as the war nears its end. This period of upheaval is interwoven with moments of danger, courage, and the stubborn will to survive against overwhelming odds. After the war, he leaves the Red Army to search for his grandmother, the sole survivor in his family, and eventually finds her in New York, beginning a path that would lead him across oceans and cultures. He emigrates to America, where he builds a successful business career and starts a new life with Dina Gray. The couple has four children, and after the birth of their first child, they move back to France.
Tragedy strikes in 1970 when Dina Gray and their children lose their lives in a forest fire, an event that reshapes his future. In 1976 he remarries and goes on to have three more children, while dedicating himself to sharing his experiences through a foundation he establishes to teach others about what he survived and learned. The emotional arc of his life is tempered by memory, resilience, and a resolve to turn personal history into a vehicle for education and remembrance. He is supported and remembered by his family, including his mother, Martin's Mother, and the generations that follow, such as Martin's Grandmother, whose endurance echoes throughout his story.
The film also acknowledges its controversial reception. Holocaust historian Gitta Sereny dismissed Gray's autobiographical book as a forgery in a 1979 article in New Statesman, arguing that "Gray's For Those I Loved was the work of Max Gallo the ghostwriter, who also produced Papillon." Some claims of wartime heroism were challenged in Poland by the Silent Unseen Captain Wacław Kopisto, casting a critical lens on the memoir’s veracity even as the narrative remains a deeply moving chronicle of survival, memory, and the personal costs of war.