A Time to Love and a Time to Die

Ernst kills the Nazi soldier because he is about to execute captured Russian civilians. Despite being a German soldier himself, Ernst cannot stomach the execution of innocent people and chooses to intervene. He shoots the soldier and tells the civilians to flee, but one of them picks up the dead man's rifle and shoots Ernst dead.

Earlier, Ernst is deeply disturbed by the execution of civilians in Russia and by the Wehrmacht's crimes, establishing his growing moral opposition to the regime.

After shooting the Nazi soldier who was about to execute civilians, Ernst tells the prisoners to flee. One of the rescued civilians picks up the dead soldier's rifle and shoots Ernst dead. He dies before finishing reading a letter from Elizabeth revealing she is pregnant with their child.

The film's consistently bleak tone and the theme of futility prepare viewers for this tragic ending.

Ernst requests an extended leave from the army to stay with Elizabeth, but his request is denied. The army refuses to grant him additional time away from duty, forcing him to return to the front lines despite his desperate desire to remain with his new wife.

This denial sets up the tragic final nights together and underscores the impersonal machinery of war.

Professor Pohlmann is arrested after he distracts the police to help Joseph, the Jewish man he has been hiding, escape. Pohlmann sacrifices his freedom to ensure Joseph's survival, demonstrating moral courage in contrast to the regime's crimes.

Pohlmann explicitly tells Ernst there is no excuse for the Wehrmacht's war crimes, establishing his moral stance.

When Ernst goes to Gestapo headquarters in place of Elizabeth, he is given her father's ashes from the concentration camp. He secretly buries them in the churchyard without telling Elizabeth at first, only later confessing to her about her father's death. He protects her from the painful truth initially.

Earlier, Elizabeth tells Ernst her father was sent to a concentration camp for an unwise remark, hinting at his fate.

On their last night together before Ernst returns to the front, the city is bombed again. At Elizabeth's request, they choose to spend the night together in their lodgings rather than taking shelter in the bomb shelter, preferring to be together despite the danger.

Their imprompt marriage earlier in the film shows their desperation to be together amid war's destruction.

Oscar Binding, Ernst's old school friend who is now a local Nazi Party leader, offers Ernst shelter, food, drink, and women. Ernst refuses, preferring to stay with fellow soldiers billeted in a hospital and to remain close to Elizabeth. This choice reflects Ernst's moral discomfort with the Nazi party and his preference for genuine connection over corrupt privileges.

Ernst is already troubled by the execution of civilians, setting up his rejection of Binding's Nazi world.

Ernst and Elizabeth visit a restaurant that operates secretly despite the wartime ban on luxuries. That same night, the restaurant is destroyed during an Allied bombing raid, illustrating how war destroys even the brief moments of peace and normalcy they try to find.

The constant Allied bombing mentioned throughout the film creates this backdrop of destruction.

Elizabeth's letter, which Ernst is reading when he is shot, reveals that she is expecting their child. Ernst dies before he can finish reading this message, never knowing he is about to become a father.

Their impromptu marriage and desperate last night together establish their hope for a future.

Joseph is a Jewish man on the run from the Nazis. Professor Pohlmann is hiding him in his home, risking his own life to protect a Jewish refugee. When the police come to arrest Joseph, Pohlmann distracts them to allow Joseph to escape, sacrificing his own freedom.

Pohlmann's conversation with Ernst about the crimes of the Wehrmacht establishes his moral commitment to helping victims of the regime.

Elizabeth receives a summons to Gestapo headquarters. Ernst intercepts it and attends in her place as her husband. At the Gestapo office, he is given her father's ashes from the concentration camp, revealing that her father has died.

Earlier, Elizabeth explains her father was sent to a concentration camp for making an unwise remark.

Ernst and Elizabeth decide to marry immediately because they are both alone in the world, Ernst's parents are gone and Elizabeth's family home is destroyed. With the war destroying everything around them, they cling to each other and commit to a future together despite the chaos.

Ernst's return to a bombed-out family home establishes the destruction that drives them toward each other.