Barefoot Gen

A young boy who toils to feed his pregnant mother and siblings while coping with wartime shortages and the psychological toll of war. He demonstrates resilience and leadership as he searches for food and safety, often forced to make hard choices to protect his family. His memories of loss, like his brother Shinji, haunt him, triggering moments of breakdown but also a stubborn hope for a better future.

Gen's mother, pregnant and malnourished, striving to care for her family amid famine and air raids. She embodies maternal strength and vulnerability, facing moments of despair yet continuing to persevere for her unborn child. Her vulnerability reveals the toll of war on civilians, especially women and mothers.

Gen's sister, a supportive figure aiding their mother and family. She contributes to housework and survival, maintaining a sense of normalcy despite the chaos. Her presence highlights sibling solidarity under strain.

The father who works in the family's wheat field and struggles with the war's impact; he recognizes the futility of the conflict and strives to keep the family together. His death marks a turning point in Gen's journey and in the family's attempt to endure.

Gen's older brother, who dies in the bombing; his memory haunts Gen and underscores the human cost of war. His absence motivates Gen to protect the family while confronting the emptiness left by war.

A man whose ill-tempered brother is cared for by Gen and Ryuta; his character reveals the complexity of post-war survival and gratitude that can emerge from acts of kindness amid hardship. He expresses appreciation when treated with compassion.

An orphaned boy who initially tries to steal food but is taken in by Gen and his mother. He becomes a symbol of lost childhood and the possibility of new family in the wake of tragedy. His presence drives Gen's protective instincts and helps underscore hope.

A landlord figure who interacts with the family in the film's world; he represents the social relationships and the economy that persists even in ruin. His presence adds a layer of social dynamics to the survivors' daily life.

A neighbor character whose role shows how communities come together amid disaster. His involvement and the aftermath of his actions highlight communal support networks.

The narrator frames the story, guiding viewers through Gen's experiences and the broader events that shape the setting. The narration helps convey the passage of time and the gravity of the events.