Quezon's Game

The story unfurls at a therapeutic retreat in Saranac Lake, New York, where Manuel Quezon and his wife Aurora Quezon are captivated by a newsreel that showcases the momentous arrival of General MacArthur at Leyte, the significant liberation of Europe, and the harrowing revelations of the Holocaust. As the film reel concludes, Manuel ponders deeply, inquiring of himself, “Could I have done more?”

Fast forward to 1938 Manila, we meet Alex Frieder, a Jewish-American businessman, who receives an alarming confidential telegram from the Chinese consulate in Vienna regarding the escalating horror of the Holocaust. On this same fateful day, Consul-General Jonathan Cartwright briefs Paul McNutt, the High Commissioner to the Philippines, about the unsettling arrival of a new chief of security from the German Embassy, Lt. Ebner. This SS officer raises red flags, leading Cartwright to express his grave concerns about potential espionage. However, McNutt, dismissive of these apprehensions, insists that spies would be more clever in their approach, positing that they could appear inconspicuous in plain clothes.

At a lively gathering, Quezon seizes the moment to announce his ambitious project for the new Philippine capital, Balintawak. Alex Frieder, privately troubled by the telegram’s implications, confides his urgent request for assistance in rescuing Jewish refugees to Quezon, McNutt, and Colonel Eisenhower. With a heavy heart, Quezon agrees but emphasizes the necessity of awaiting approval from the U.S. Congress regarding additional exit visas. Meanwhile, the evening unfolds with the party singer, Vera, engaging in flirtation with Quezon, leading to a tumultuous confrontation with Aurora once the festivities draw to a close. That very night, Lt. Ebner confronts German Ambassador Kaiser, demanding the display of the Nazi flag while ominously alluding to the impending Kristallnacht.

As November 1938 dawns, the newsreels grimly report the onset of the Kristallnacht and the tragic return of the MS St. Louis to Germany. Amidst this turmoil, McNutt seeks clarity from Cartwright, who informs him that approximately 200 immigration visas remain available. The urgency of the situation weighs heavily as Alex, along with Quezon, Eisenhower, and McNutt, strategizes on how to secure additional visas for the growing number of refugees. McNutt obliquely hints at the political climate, citing the challenge posed by antisemitic officials. In a bold move, Alex places an advertisement in German newspapers to attract professionals willing to contribute to Quezon’s envisioned city. In response to their requests, Eisenhower turns to General MacArthur, seeking any individual who might assist Quezon’s humanitarian efforts; however, MacArthur expresses a vehement disapproval, foreseeing imminent Japanese invasion.

During this harrowing time, McNutt strives to compile reports for President Roosevelt while Cartwright enters their deliberations, fervently objecting to the rescue plans. He argues that the influx of Jewish refugees could pose a national security threat. In a tense and pivotal moment, Aurora uncovers Manuel’s deteriorating health when she discovers a blood-stained handkerchief. Despite receiving a staggering count of 10,000 names from the compiled lists, the group grapples with the ethical dilemma of exclusion without raising alarms. In a tense meeting outside the embassy, Quezon proposes bribing Kaiser for more visas, leading to a high-stakes interaction at a presidential gala, where Kaiser repels their bribe but ultimately offers a glimmer of hope by agreeing to supply the necessary exit papers. Unbeknownst to them, Lt. Ebner is covertly monitoring.

Faced with disappointment, McNutt relays the disheartening news that the U.S. Congress has categorically denied their requests for extra visas, leaving only 210 at their disposal. Alex is consumed by frustration and anguish at the failure of their mission. The subsequent day brings further tragedy when Quezon learns that the Secretary of State has scuttled all visa applications, leading him to break down in his office. His battle with tuberculosis reaches a critical juncture, yet he persists with his presidential duties against medical advice.

Manuel Quezon steps into the public eye to address deeply rooted issues of racial injustice and border control in the Philippines. The courageous stance incites protests in Manila, demanding action against the U.S. Congress’s denial of visas for the refugees. Ultimately, the concerted efforts yield a result: 210 visas, along with a miraculous approval of an extra 1,000 visas, leading to an emotional arrival of Jewish refugees one fateful night in Marikina, greeted passionately by Quezon, McNutt, Alex Frieder, and their families.

In a poignant flash-forward to 1944, the film circles back as Manuel Quezon reflects on his past inquiries to Aurora, who reassures him that his legacy of action against the tide of indifference will resonate deeply within the Filipino heart.

In a moving epilogue, it is revealed that over 1,200 Jewish refugees found sanctuary thanks to their efforts, although their brave mission was cut short amid the chaos of the Japanese invasion. The fates of the Quezon family, Eisenhower, McNutt, and Alex Frieder remain uncertain as the credits roll, featuring heartfelt testimonials from the surviving refugees whose lives were forever changed.

Last Updated: February 02, 2025 at 08:46