Pay or Die!

Pay or Die!

Year: 1960

Runtime: 111 mins

Language: English

Director: Richard Wilson

Crime

A fact‑based crime drama follows crusading Italian police lieutenant Joseph Petrosino (Ernest Borgnine) as he combats Black Hand extortionists in New York’s Little Italy. Shot by Lucien Ballard and scored by David Raksin, the film features Zohra Lampert, Alan Austin and a strong supporting cast. Literate, suspenseful and emotionally moving, it remains a definitive portrayal of the Mafia’s early rise in America.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Pay or Die! (1960)

Trace every key event in Pay or Die! (1960) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Petrosino wins approval for a dedicated anti-Black Hand squad

The rookie detective Petrosino convinces the New York City Police Commissioner to authorize a dedicated squad to fight the Black Hand on its own turf. He emphasizes the need to speak Italian and to win the trust of tenement residents. This reform sets the stage for a proactive street-level crackdown.

New York City
2

First major target: Lupo Miano

Petrosino identifies Lupo Miano as the leading extortionist and makes him the first target. He soon realizes the criminal network runs deeper than a single racketeer.

New York
3

Adelina Saulino’s love and marriage

Petrosino, though shy socially, discovers Adelina Saulino loves him and they begin a romance that leads to marriage. Their union grounds him personally as he pursues his dangerous work.

New York
4

Caruso extortion case and Petrosino’s protective role

When the Black Hand targets Enrico Caruso, Petrosino appoints himself as the singer's personal bodyguard. He embraces high-profile protective duties to root out threats to a public figure.

New York
5

Bomb attack on Caruso and the bomber is stopped

After a performance, a bomb placed in Caruso's car kills the chauffeur; a forgotten hat saves Caruso's life. Petrosino pursues the bomber, shooting him as he tries to flee.

Near Caruso's performance venue, New York
6

Jeweler’s warning and the vegetable-cart bombing

A Black Hand note reaches a jeweler who alerts Petrosino, prompting a larger counter-strike. The criminals escalate with a bomb hidden in a vegetable cart, killing the jeweler and several schoolgirls; the bomber survives and a nun provides a facial sketch that helps identify him.

New York
7

Infiltration of the hideout and Di Sarno’s despair

Petrosino infiltrates the bomber's hideout, smuggling himself in wrapped in a bale of cotton rags. After a brutal fistfight, the bomber is killed; Di Sarno, a Black Hand member, hangs himself in despair over his daughter's death.

Black Hand hideout
8

Italy mission uncovers a nationwide syndicate

Petrosino adopts a bold tactic: travel to Italy to locate gangsters who can be deported for justice and to gauge the reach of a growing nationwide crime syndicate. He discovers that Vito Zarillo is a fugitive wanted in Sicily for double murder.

Italy and Sicily
9

Message back home and the plan to carry on

Zarillo sends a warning back home by mail, entrusting Johnny Viscardi to carry on if something happens. The note reveals the transatlantic reach of the Black Hand and hints at a wider crime network.

New York / Italy
10

Petrosino is killed; Viscardi’s clue leads to arrest

The day before his planned return, Petrosino is lured to a meeting with a traitorous informant who is revealed to be the head of Sicily's mafia and he is shot in the street. Back in New York at the funeral home, Viscardi sees Zarillo spit into Petrosino's coffin, a shocking clue that helps seal the breakout of the Black Hand leadership.

the day before his return Sicily, Italy; New York

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:07

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Pay or Die! Summary

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Pay or Die! Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Pay or Die!

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