Pay or Die!

Pay or Die!

Year: 1960

Runtime: 111 mins

Language: English

Director: Richard Wilson

Crime

A fact‑based crime drama follows crusading Italian police lieutenant Joseph Petrosino (Ernest Borgnine) as he combats Black Hand extortionists in New York’s Little Italy. Shot by Lucien Ballard and scored by David Raksin, the film features Zohra Lampert, Alan Austin and a strong supporting cast. Literate, suspenseful and emotionally moving, it remains a definitive portrayal of the Mafia’s early rise in America.

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Timeline & Setting – Pay or Die! (1960)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Pay or Die! (1960). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Location

New York City, Little Italy, Italy

The story unfolds in New York City's gritty tenements and bustling Little Italy, where immigrant families live under the shadow of extortion. It expands to Italy, revealing the cross-Atlantic reach of the Black Hand and the mafia. The contrast between crowded urban blocks and distant Sicilian connections highlights the transnational nature of the crime network.

🎭 Urban crime 🗽 Immigrant neighborhoods 🗺️ International crime links

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:26

Main Characters – Pay or Die! (1960)

Meet the key characters of Pay or Die! (1960), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Police Lt. Joseph Petrosino (Ernest Borgnine)

A determined NYPD lieutenant who pushes the mayor and commissioner to form a special squad against The Black Hand. He leverages his Italian language skills to win trust among tenement residents and to recruit informants. He leads bold actions, infiltrates hideouts, and ultimately confronts the criminals directly, even at great personal risk. His arc ends with his assassination, underscoring the peril faced by anti-mafia efforts.

🎖️ Leadership 🗺️ Crime-fighting 🗽 Immigrant relations

Adelina Saulino (Zohra Lampert)

The daughter of a Saulino family assisted by Petrosino, Adelina falls in love with him and their romance culminates in marriage. Her relationship with Petrosino highlights the personal stakes of the crackdown on organized crime and the fusion of different communities within New York.

❤️ Romance 🧭 Family ties 🗽 Immigrant life

Mama Saulino (Renata Vanni)

The matriarch of the Saulino family, she embodies the resilience and loyalty of immigrant households. Her presence anchors the family against extortion and personal danger, illustrating how crime reverberates through households.

👵 Family 🏠 Home 🧶 Resilience

D. Caputo, Ragman (John Marley)

A member of the Black Hand network and a notable enforcer figure in the criminal underworld. He represents the street-level menace that Petrosino must confront through intelligence work and direct action.

🧩 Gangster 🗺️ Criminal Network 🗡️ Threat

Officer Simonetti (Vito Scotti)

A police officer who collaborates with Petrosino, contributing to the anti-mafia effort through local knowledge and policing as part of the broader strategy.

👮‍♂️ Law enforcement 🗽 Community

Luigi Di Sarno (Robert Ellenstein)

A member of the Black Hand implicated in extortion and criminal activity. His actions help drive the early conflicts that Petrosino aims to dismantle.

🧩 Gangster 🕵️‍♂️ Criminal Network

Enrico Caruso (Howard Caine)

The famous opera singer targeted by the Black Hand for extortion. Petrosino acts as Caruso's personal bodyguard during a tense period of risk for the artist.

🎭 Celebrity 🛡️ Protection

Miss Salvi (Delia Salvi)

A member of the community who interacts with the main cast within the social fabric of the story. Her role reflects the everyday lives affected by the crime wave.

🎒 Community 🗣️ Social life

Johnny Viscardi (Alan Austin)

A rookie cop trusted to carry on Petrosino's work if the worst happens, representing the next generation of law enforcement.

🎯 Rising talent 🧭 Continuity

Police Commissioner (Robert F. Simon)

The city official who ultimately approves and supports Petrosino's plan to form a special squad, signaling institutional backing for reform.

🏛️ Authority 🗽 Civic duty

Lupo Miano (Barry Russo as John Duke)

A leading extortionist tied to the Black Hand, representing the core threat in the early phase of Petrosino's crackdown.

🧩 Gangster 🗺️ Criminal Network

Lupo's Girl (Margarita Cordova)

Associated with Lupo and the mob milieu, she illustrates the social reach and entanglements of the criminal operation.

👩‍🎤 Social link 🕸️ Network

Vito Zarillo (Franco Corsaro)

A fugitive from Sicily and a symbol of the mafia's reach; described as a prominent Little Italy figure who is wanted in Sicily for double murder.

🕴️ Power broker 🗺️ Transnational

Papa Saulino (Bruno Della Santina)

A patriarchal figure within the Saulino family, grounding the family dynamics amid crime and risk.

👴 Family 🏠 Roots

Triscola (David Fresco)

A member of the criminal milieu who assists the Black Hand network in various capacities relevant to extortion and intimidation.

🕵️‍♂️ Operative 🗺️ Criminal Network

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:26

Major Themes – Pay or Die! (1960)

Explore the central themes of Pay or Die! (1960), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚖️ Criminal Justice

A determined NYPD lieutenant pushes to form a dedicated squad to challenge The Black Hand on its own turf. The film follows street-level investigations, undercover tactics, and direct actions against extortionists. It emphasizes the importance of language and community trust in enforcing the law within immigrant neighborhoods. The emergence of a nationwide crime syndicate later widens the stakes and test of justice.

🗽 Immigrant Voices

Set against the backdrop of New York City's immigrant communities, the film shows how families and neighbors navigate danger from organized crime. The romance between Adelina Saulino and Petrosino personalizes the fight, underscoring loyalty to family and community. Language, culture, and neighborhood ties become tools for resilience against extortion. The tenements serve as a stage where ordinary citizens decide whether to cooperate with law enforcement.

🗡️ Betrayal

A traitorous informant reveals himself as the head of the mafia in Sicily, illustrating how trust can be weaponized by criminal networks. The cherry-picking of loyalties underscores the mafia’s far-reaching influence beyond New York. Tensions rise as the investigation spirals into a larger confrontation with a burgeoning crime syndicate. The narrative culminates in a confrontation that exposes the depth of betrayal and the cost of vigilant pursuit.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:26

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Pay or Die! Summary

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Pay or Die! Summary

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Pay or Die! Timeline

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