Pavilion of Women

On her 40th birthday, Madame Wu makes a bold decision to withdraw from her traditional marital duties, shocking her family. She introduces a concubine, Chiuming, into the household to attend to her husband's needs, challenging social norms. This act signifies her rejection of the strict Confucian hierarchy and her personal rebellion against her marriage.

Madame Wu encounters Father Andre, an American Catholic missionary and doctor hired to tutor her son. Their initial conversations reveal mutual respect and curiosity, leading to a deepening philosophical and emotional connection. Madame Wu becomes increasingly intrigued by his progressive views on women and human dignity.

As their interactions continue, Madame Wu and Father Andre develop a profound bond that transcends their initial teacher-student relationship. Their conversations explore ideas of freedom, equality, and spirituality. Madame Wu begins to see him as a source of emotional liberation.

Mr. Wu becomes suspicious of Madame Wu's growing closeness to Father Andre. His behavior turns reckless and jealous, causing tension within the household. Meanwhile, her son Fengmo develops feelings for Chiuming, leading to a family scandal when he attempts to elope.

Chiuming, believing she cannot escape Mr. Wu's predatory behavior, attempts to take her own life. She is rescued by Father Andre, but her emotional breakdown reveals the depth of her despair and desire for freedom. Madame Wu witnesses her suffering and begins to question her own desires.

With Madame Wu and Father Andre's help, Chiuming escapes on a departing boat, symbolizing her pursuit of a new life free from oppression. Madame Wu witnesses her leave and is moved by her determination for independence. This act highlights the theme of women’s quest for freedom.

During their return, a heavy rainstorm forces Madame Wu and Father Andre into an abandoned house where she injures her ankle. As he tends to her, they share a tender and passionate moment, marking a pivotal emotional turning point. Their connection deepens into love amidst the chaos.

Fengmo witnesses Madame Wu and Father Andre sharing an intimate moment. Feeling betrayed, he storms out and enlists in the Chinese army, symbolizing his rejection of his mother's new choices and his alignment with traditional values. This highlights the personal and social conflicts emerging from her revolution.

As Japanese forces invade China, Madame Wu's family decides to flee. Mr. Wu urges her to escape with him, but she refuses, choosing to stay behind and pursue her path of independence. During chaos, she searches for Father Andre, only to find his lifeless body after he sacrifices himself to protect others.

Three years later, Madame Wu has embraced her independence by dedicating herself to teaching and caring for children. She finds peace in continuing Father Andre's legacy and dedicates her life to education and service. Her transformation reflects her journey toward personal fulfillment.

In the final scenes, Madame Wu's son returns home from the army, accompanied by Chiuming, who has also joined the military. Their return signifies healing and reconciliation, embracing a future founded on growth and a different understanding of family and purpose.