Pathonpatham Noottandu

Pathonpatham Noottandu

Year: 2022

Runtime: 156 mins

Language: Malayalam

Director: Vinayan

Echo Score: 70

Budget: $250M

HistoryActionDrama

Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker, a 19th century fiery social reformer and his unswerving fight against the dominant caste oppressions by the upper classes.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Pathonpatham Noottandu (2022)

Trace every key event in Pathonpatham Noottandu (2022) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Velayudha Panicker arrives at the East India Company HQ

A young Arattupuzha Panicker travels to Travancore to seek a permit to export cardamom. At the English East India Company headquarters, he witnesses a brutal slave fight staged by British officers and some nobles. He steps in to rescue the winner when the officers order the loser to be killed, triggering a chaotic escape.

Travancore – East India Company HQ
2

Maharaja asks Panicker to help catch Kochunni

In the Durbar, the Maharaja asks Panicker to help locate Kayamkulam Kochunni who has stolen sacred salagram ornaments. Ministers raise concerns about his lower caste status, but the king wants his abilities for this task. The situation sets the terms of his future mission.

Travancore Durbar
3

Kochunni hides the chest during the prince's wedding

Kochunni plans to recover the stolen chest and hides it underground near the palace just as the prince's wedding is underway. The pursuit intensifies as the king declares a reward for information leading to Kochunni's capture. The stage is set for a climactic confrontation.

Near the palace during the prince's wedding
4

Chekavar builds a Shiva temple for the lower castes

Panicker constructs a Shiva temple for lower caste communities, challenging social norms. The Diwan orders his arrest for allowing worship by people of a lower caste. The event highlights the caste tensions that drive the conflict.

Travancore
5

Poison plot thwarted; Chekavar is released

In prison, Padaveedan Nambi and Kaimal plot to poison Panicker, but Inspector Kannan Kurup saves him. The queen intervenes by ordering Chekavar's release and asks for his help to retrieve the ornaments and capture Kochunni. The state acts to keep Panicker in the fight.

Travancore Jail
6

Kochunni is captured and freed by Kurup for a price

During the wedding, Kurup catches Kochunni but frees him in exchange for half the value of the ornaments. Kochunni and Kurup then plan to sell the hidden chest to Looper, an English trader. The betrayal underscores the complexity of loyalties in Travancore.

Wedding day Palace vicinity
7

Panicker intervenes; chest retrieved

Chekavar arrives, defeats Kochunni and his team, and retrieves the chest. Kurup and Looper escape as the plan unravels. Kochunni is left jailed, while political rewards loom and untouchability laws complicate the situation.

Near the palace
8

Maharaja offers reward; Panicker declines; earns title

The Maharaja offers the reward of veera shringhala and 1008 gold coins. Ministers advise against paying it directly because of untouchability laws. Panicker rejects the reward and the king confers him the title Panicker, making him known as Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker.

Travancore Durbar
9

Atrocities persist; Panicker proclaims a counter-s hierarchy

During the ongoing oppression, Panicker proclaims a new code of conduct for women and a dramatic ritual. He tells women to cover their chests and wear longer garments and to perform the Poothan dance during the Perumpoothan Thullal. He distributes garments and nose rings to all women to support this protest.

Travancore region
10

Confrontation during ritual; grandfather is killed; Panicker retaliates

Kaimal and Nambi interrupt the ritual with a team of police inspectors and begin beating attendees. Nambi kills Panicker's grandfather Perumal, and Panicker kills Nambi in a furious confrontation. The event marks a turning point in the struggle.

Perumpoothan Thullal ritual site
11

Kandappan betrayed Panicker; poisoning scheme escalates

Kandappan, Panicker's close aide, is bought off by Kaimal to assassinate him. Kandappan spikes the tender coconuts served to Panicker and others as the plot grows more deadly. The betrayal heightens the danger in the struggle.

Boat/near Cherthala
12

Final confrontation; Panicker is mortally wounded

As the drug takes effect, Kaimal and his team assault Panicker. He kills them all but bleeds to death, ending his rebellion in a blaze of vengeance. His death becomes a rallying point for the people against oppression.

Boat near Cherthala
13

Nangeli's sacrifice; breast tax protest turns tragic

Nangeli is beaten for covering her chest during the protest. Her father Kelu is captured and beaten in the fury that follows. Nangeli cuts off her own breasts and presents them before the governors, dying shortly after. Her lover Chirukkandan jumps into her funeral pyre in grief.

Travancore
14

People revolt; the king abolishes the breast tax

The deaths of Panicker and Nangeli arouse fury and distress among the people. To restore order, the king abolishes the breast tax and grants women the right to cover their upper body. This marks a turning point in the social reforms of Travancore.

Travancore capital
15

Panicker's legacy; a new era begins

To honor his courage, the Maharaja awards Panicker the title and recognizes him as Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker. His life becomes a symbol of resistance against oppression and caste discrimination, reshaping the region's history.

Travancore Palace

Last Updated: October 01, 2025 at 10:22

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True stories of rebels who change the world at a devastating personal cost.If you were moved by the story of Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker in Pathonpatham Noottandu, explore more movies like it. This section features similar historical dramas and biographical films about real rebels whose fights for justice come with severe personal tragedy and a bittersweet sense of victory.

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Why These Movies?

These films are grouped by their shared high intensity, fast pacing, and dark tone. They explore themes of social justice, taxation, and caste or class oppression through a lens of direct, often brutal, conflict. The experience is defined by a sense of urgency and the grim, high-cost nature of the struggle.

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Pathonpatham Noottandu Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Pathonpatham Noottandu

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Pathonpatham Noottandu

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