Oil for the Lamps of China

Oil for the Lamps of China

Year: 1935

Runtime: 97 mins

Language: English

Director: Mervyn LeRoy

Drama

The FLAMING HELL OF THE LAST FRONTIER An American oil company representative almost sacrifices his marriage for his career.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Oil for the Lamps of China (1935) – Full Plot Summary & Ending Explained

Read the complete plot breakdown of Oil for the Lamps of China (1935), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.

Stephen Chase is an ambitious, idealistic executive who joins the Atlantis Oil Company and is sent to a distant outpost in rural China, overseen by the enigmatic No. 1 Boss. The assignment seems like a chance to prove himself and push a grand dream of modernizing the region, even as the outpost operates in a rough, isolated world. After some time, Stephen grows confident enough to summon his fiancée and heads to Yokohama to marry her, hoping to blend his professional mission with a personal one.

There, he meets Hester Adams, who had come to China with her father, a professor of Oriental studies, and tragically lost him on the voyage. As their acquaintance deepens, Stephen hatches a plan to save face and secure their future: he proposes a partnership, arguing that their union could help bridge his corporate ambitions with a more humane approach to the country he wants to transform. Hester, moved by his dream of progress and his resolve, accepts, and the two soon find themselves falling in love despite the complexities of his job.

Stephen’s faith in Atlantis remains unshaken even as tragedy strikes. When his old mentor, the No. 1 Boss, is transferred to a humbler post and commits suicide rather than endure the insult, Stephen faces a harsher reality. A new boss, McCarger, orders Stephen to take an even more remote posting near Siberia. He hesitates because Hester is pregnant, but duty compels him to go. While there, he must choose between staying with his wife during a difficult birth and confronting a dangerous oil fire; his return reveals that the child did not survive, straining their relationship even as his career keeps advancing.

Back in a southern city, the Chases befriend another couple, Don and Alice Wellman. Don, skeptical of the Chinese, curses the relationship between loyalty and profits when two major clients threaten to leave unless he is dismissed. Stephen wrestles with this tension but ultimately lets Don go. The Wellmans’ replacement is McCarger, and the company’s operations continue through droughts and a cholera outbreak, during which Stephen relentlessly pursues every debt to protect Atlantis’ bottom line, earning the best record of any branch in China.

Soon after, a communist takeover turns the city upside down. An officer arrives at the offices, demanding the gold stored in Atlantis’ safe. Stephen negotiates a temporary evacuation for everyone except himself and McCarger, promising to surrender the gold later. He summons Ho, a well-connected Chinese client and friend, hoping Ho can influence events. Ho arrives to offer support but is shot down by soldiers, shocking Stephen into action. In a bold move, Stephen and McCarger grab the gold and flee, with McCarger killed and Stephen wounded, only to be rescued by a passing boat.

While recovering in a hospital, Stephen meets the changes sweeping the company’s leadership across the Orient. He is offered a coveted role as the assistant to the new head of the region, yet his vision of a modernized, efficient operation conflicts with the new plan. When the boss outlines a sweeping shift in strategy, Stephen argues that the “new” China remains governed by old ways beneath the surface, a belief that unsettles him as his pension and status appear to be at stake. Hester, ever practical and protective of her husband, confronts the company’s leadership with the truth behind the lamp patent she holds—a key piece of their enterprise’s success—and threatens a confrontation that could undo Atlantis’ plans. The tension culminates in a pivotal moment prompted by a call from the company’s president, who is unsettled by the news that Stephen has been passed over for the top role. In the end, Stephen’s faith in the company is rekindled, not by personal advancement alone, but by a recognition that his broader ideals—and his husbandly partnership with Hester—have earned him a renewed sense of purpose within Atlantis’ evolving story.

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 11:57

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Oil for the Lamps of China

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