Marilyn Miller is rehearsing for a revival of the musical Sally when pain or dizziness interrupts her, forcing a pause in her dressing room. She presses a hand to her head, seeking a moment of rest, and a visitor from her hometown arrives with a poster of the Miller family, sparking a flashback to how she joined her parents’ vaudeville act, even though she was underage.
It is Jack Donahue who first spots her talents, plucking her from the audience one night and guiding a spontaneous duet as they ad-lib their way through the numbers. Donahue keeps turning up on the same bills as the Miller Family, to Caro "Pop" Miller's great annoyance. Marilyn reads too much into the connection, briefly believing he’ll propose, only to learn he is happily married—yet his “surprise” is really an introduction to a British impresario who can give her her big break.
Marilyn lands a role in Profiles of 1914, where she is partnered with Frank Carter. Will Rogers tells her she will be a hit. When an authority figure tries to stop Marilyn from going on because she is under sixteen, Carter steps in and fabricates a story about their engagement, gifting her one of his good luck elephants along the way. They become a hit, and he continues a tradition of presenting an elephant for each opening. Years pass, and Ziegfeld invites Marilyn to discuss a role in his coming Follies. Frank has enlisted in the Army. She asks him to marry her; they elope as soon as he returns home from World War I.
Frank persuades her to take the lead in Sally. On opening night, Marilyn expects an elephant, but none arrives—the package Jack finds reveals the elephant is broken in two pieces. Marilyn goes on to deliver a monumental performance, and in her dressing room the people who love her reveal that Frank has been killed in a car crash.
Marilyn takes a break after Sally closes, on doctors’ orders, but she cannot stand doing nothing. She meets producer Henry Doran II and appears in Sunny, another hit, with Jack. Henry keeps proposing, and his love for her feels all-encompassing. They share a kiss, but the tension between career and personal life lingers.
Dissolve to the opening scene. Jack Donahue stands at the dressing room door as she contemplates her life, asking why she would want anything else beyond performance. He urges a closing-night “final exit” as a grand tap number, while Henry re-enters and she mentions the doctor’s caution to avoid lobster. Jack leaves, but he knows her too well. Marilyn confesses that even her doctor—who does not know the rigors of her profession—says she must slow down and avoid strenuous dancing. She insists that life would feel meaningless without performing, and she heads back to the rehearsal. The film cuts to a final performance of Sally, ending with the iconic line from the show, “Look for the Silver Lining.”
In 1949, many in the audience would already know the real-life fates behind these names: Jack Donahue died suddenly in 1930 while on the road, and Marilyn Miller herself passed away in 1936 at the age of 38.