José Rizal

José Rizal

Year: 1998

Runtime: 178 mins

Language: Tagalog

Director: Marilou Diaz-Abaya

DramaWarHistory

Dr. José P. Rizal, accused of treason, meets his counsel Luis Taviel de Andrade. While preparing the defense, flashbacks show key moments of Rizal’s patriotic life. Taviel recognizes Rizal’s innocence and extraordinary character. Their mock trial ends with Rizal’s stirring speech, as Spanish officials press for a guilty verdict while a revolution brews.

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Timeline – José Rizal (1998)

Trace every key event in José Rizal (1998) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Rizal imprisoned in Fort Santiago

In 1896 José Rizal is imprisoned in Fort Santiago due to his dissenting activities. His confinement signals the escalating crackdown by Spanish authorities. Within these walls, Rizal's resolve begins to harden as events outside move toward revolt.

1896 Fort Santiago
2

Balintawak uprising begins

In a field in Balintawak, Andrés Bonifacio and the Katipunan initiate the uprising against Spanish rule by tearing their cédulas, signaling a break from colonial oppression. The act becomes a powerful symbol of freedom for the suppressed Filipino population. The uprising sets the stage for a broader revolt across the islands.

1896 Balintawak
3

Taviel de Andrade visits Rizal in prison

First lieutenant of the Artillery Luis Taviel de Andrade visits Rizal in his cell, and a quiet empathy grows between the two men. Over many meetings, they forge an unlikely friendship marked by respect and conversation. At Christmas, they share drinks and songs in the confines of Rizal's cell.

Christmas 1896 Fort Santiago
4

Political shifts in colonial leadership

Governor General Ramón Blanco expresses sympathy for Rizal's cause but is secretly ousted by corrupt officials and Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda, who replaces him with Camilo de Polavieja. The power struggle intensifies pressure on Rizal and the reform movement. The changes reshape the local political landscape as the crackdown continues.

late 1896 Manila
5

Rizal's life unfolds in flashbacks

The story presents flashbacks tracing Rizal's childhood, education, and medical career, illustrating the experiences that shaped his worldview. The scenes underscore his path toward national consciousness. These memories set the stage for his later literary achievements and reformist ideas.

Pre-1892
6

Rizal writes and publishes his novels

The narrative highlights Rizal's creation of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, chapters of his life that reveal social injustices and critique colonial rule. Key episodes from the novels are shown, foreshadowing the real-world conflict to come. The works catalyze reformist sentiment across the archipelago.

Late 19th century
7

Return to the Philippines and La Liga Filipina

Returning from Madrid after a dispute with reformists, Rizal goes back to the Philippines and founds La Liga Filipina in 1892. He meets Andrés Bonifacio, who becomes an enthusiastic admirer and ally. The reunion marks a renewed push for reform and national solidarity.

1892 Manila
8

Exiled to Dapitan

Shortly after his return, Rizal is exiled to Dapitan, where he works as a doctor for four years and engages with the local community. During this period he forms a relationship with Josephine Bracken, who later bears their stillborn child. The Dapitan years become a time of reflection and quiet influence on the movement.

1892-1896 Dapitan
9

Christmas marks a turning point and trial begins

After Christmas of 1896, Rizal is sent to the Real Audiencia to face trial for his alleged crimes. Taviel de Andrade makes a passionate defense on his behalf, but the magistrates convict him and sentence him to the firing squad. The verdict sets the date for his execution and intensifies the resolve of both sides.

December 1896 Real Audiencia
10

Family visits Rizal in prison

Following the verdict, Rizal receives visits from his family, underscoring the personal cost of his impending death. The visits provide a final human connection before the end. Rizal remains steadfast, maintaining his dignity in the face of execution.

December 1896
11

Night of the vision and Mi último adiós

On the night before his execution, Rizal encounters an alter ego from his novels, Crisostomo Ibarra in the Simoun persona, tempting him with a different fate. He resists and writes his last poem, Mi último adiós, as a final testament. The scene blends fantasy with a sense of prophetic resolve.

Night of December 29-30, 1896
12

Execution at Luneta and final words

At dawn on December 30, 1896, Rizal faces the firing squad in Luneta Park. He asks to be shot in the back and to have his head spared, and the captain grants the concession. After the shots, he utters Consummatum est as a mercy shot follows, and the crowd reacts with celebration or mourning accordingly.

December 30, 1896 Luneta
13

Katipunan continues and friars are killed

In the wake of Rizal's death, the Katipunan intensifies its uprising, with Bonifacio leading ambushes and revolutionary forces targeting friars in vengeance. The rebellion grows more aggressive as the nation consolidates its anti-colonial efforts. The cycle of violence marks a turning point in the struggle for independence.

1896-1897
14

Epilogue: Rizal’s legacy and the road to independence

The final images juxtapose Rizal's portrait on the wall of the revolutionary HQ and his hat by Manila Bay, signaling his enduring influence. The epilogue recounts the ongoing revolution and culminates in the 1898 proclamation of independence. Rizal's life is framed as a catalyst for national awakening.

1898 Manila Bay

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:20

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