Hedd Wyn

Hedd Wyn

Year: 1992

Runtime: 123 mins

Language: Welsh

Director: Paul Turner

WarDrama

Set in upland Wales, the film follows farmer’s son and poet Ellis Humphrey Evans, who writes under the bardic name Hedd Wyn (“Blessed Peace”). He competes for the coveted chair at the 1917 National Eisteddfod in Birkenhead, then, despite his anti‑war doubts, enlists in the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, is sent to the Flanders trenches, and his poem posthumously wins the prize. The 1992 Welsh‑language biopic was the first to receive an Oscar nomination.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Hedd Wyn (1992)

Trace every key event in Hedd Wyn (1992) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Ellis's bardic beginnings in Trawsfynydd

In the village of Trawsfynydd, Ellis Humphrey Evans writes poetry for local eisteddfodau under the bardic name Hedd Wyn. He dreams of one day being crowned Chief Bard at the National Eisteddfod. This early artistic life establishes his identity and aspirations before the war interrupts everything.

Pre-Aug 1914 Trawsfynydd, Wales
2

Britain declares war; Ellis refuses to enlist

When Britain declares war on Germany in August 1914, several young men from Trawsfynydd join the army, but Ellis refuses to enlist. He confesses that he does not think he can kill anyone. The conflict threatens to upend his dream and his relationships.

August 1914 Trawsfynydd, Wales
3

Love on a train

On a train, Ellis meets Jini Owen, a young woman who admires his poetry. They fall deeply in love, and Ellis asks for her address and sends her a letter. This romance becomes a beacon amid the looming war.

Shortly after August 1914 On a train
4

Draft board visits the Evans farm

An official draft board arrives at the Evans family farm and records Ellis and his brother Bob’s names. The board informs that one of their sons must enlist, despite their resistance from Ellis's mother. This decision casts a shadow over the family and sets the course for the coming enlistment.

Post-Aug 1914 Evans family farm, Trawsfynydd
5

Jini pleads; Ellis prepares to enlist

Although Bob longs to enlist, Ellis refuses to permit it, fearing for Bob’s safety. Jini pleads with Ellis to let Bob go in his place, but Ellis says he could never live with himself if Bob were injured or killed. He then departs to join the Royal Welch Fusiliers in Liverpool.

1915 Evans family farm; Liverpool
6

Training in Liverpool and deployment

Ellis undergoes training with the Royal Welch Fusiliers in Liverpool. After completing training, he is sent to the front in France, stepping into the brutal reality of war. His poetry remains a link to home as he faces the terrors of battle.

1915-1917 Liverpool, England; Front in France
7

Yr Arwr sent by Army Postal Service

While serving at the front, Ellis pleads with his platoon commander to have his awdl Yr Arwr (The Hero) sent to the National Eisteddfod via the Army Postal Service. The request shows his unwavering desire to be judged for his poetry even amid war. The poem becomes a symbol of his dream clinging to life.

1917 France (Front)
8

The Battle of Passchendaele

On 31 July 1917, the Royal Welch Fusiliers go over the top into the Battle of Passchendaele. Ellis witnesses fellow soldiers being shot and blown apart around him, then is wounded by shrapnel and collapses in no man's land. He is evacuated to an aid post, where he dies of his injuries.

31 July 1917 Passchendaele, Belgium; No Man's Land; Aid post
9

Telegram of Ellis's death

Ellis's parents are devastated when they receive a telegram informing them of his death. The family grapples with loss while their son's legacy in poetry and memory continues to loom. The telegram marks the end of a personal era for the Evans family.

August 1917 Evans family home
10

Jini reads the last letter

Back home, Jini weeps inconsolably as she reads Ellis's last letter, in which he proposes marriage. Her grief underscores the personal cost of the war on intimate relationships. The letter becomes a poignant reminder of a life cut short.

Posthumous
11

National Eisteddfod triumph announced

Soon after his death, the Evans family receives news that Ellis's submission has won the National Eisteddfod, and the chair awaits delivery to their farmhouse robed in black. The achievement clashes with the family's mourning, highlighting the tension between artistic victory and personal loss.

Late 1917 Evans farmhouse
12

The chair arrives at the farmhouse

The National Eisteddfod chair is delivered to the Evans family farmhouse, a powerful symbol of Ellis's dream fulfilled even as he lies dead. The chair, robed in black, stands as a testament to Ellis's life and legacy in the world of Welsh poetry and national identity.

Late 1917 Evans farmhouse

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:04

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Hedd Wyn

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