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The Cranes Are Flying (1957) movie poster

Plot Summary

The Cranes Are Flying (1957) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1957 · 97 mins · Russian
JustWatch #5,565 4
Directed by
Mikhail Kalatozov
Starring
Aleksandr Kuznetsov, Nikolay Smorchkov, Valentina Ananina, Aleksey Batalov, Tatyana Samoylova, Valentina Berezutskaya

A tender romance begins as Veronika and Boris meet in Moscow before World II. Walking by the river they watch cranes and promise to meet before Boris goes to the front. He never returns; Veronika endures wartime hardships, writes letters and, after her home is bombed, takes refuge with Boris’s family, where a cousin’s motives threaten her happiness.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like The Cranes Are Flying
  6. 6 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch The Cranes Are Flying (1957)

Where can you watch The Cranes Are Flying? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Artiflix, Darkroom and Fandango At Home: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Cranes Are Flying: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Cranes Are Flying (1957) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

In "What's After the Movie," the story begins in the early hours of June 22, 1941, in Moscow, as Veronika and her boyfriend, Aleksey Batalov, watch the cranes soar over the city during sunrise. They quickly sneak back into their family apartments, unaware that just hours later, their lives will be dramatically changed forever. The devastating news arrives soon after when Boris's cousin, Nikolay Smorchkov, wakes him with the horrifying announcement that Nazi Germany has launched a surprise invasion of the Soviet Union.

Veronika learns that Boris, the young man she loves, has volunteered to fight for their country, demonstrating his patriotism and courage. Before leaving, Boris asks his grandmother to give Veronika a small birthday gift—a stuffed squirrel toy, which Boris affectionately calls “squirrel,” his pet name for Veronika. Inside the toy, Boris discreetly slips a heartfelt love note, eager to keep his feelings alive even as he heads into battle. When Veronika arrives at Boris's apartment to say goodbye, she finds the door unopened; she is too late to see Boris off to the front lines, but Boris's grandmother gives her the cherished stuffed squirrel as a token of Boris's affection.

As the chaos of war unfolds, Veronika searches for Boris at the military draft station, only to discover that he has already marched off to face the dangers of war. Meanwhile, tragedy strikes at her home front—her family is caught in a German air raid that destroys their apartment building and claims the lives of her parents. Orphaned and heartbroken, Veronika finds refuge with Boris’s family, who graciously invite her to stay.

Amidst the war’s brutality, Mark, Boris’s cousin, confesses his love for Veronika but is met with her unwavering devotion to Boris. Their fragile relationship is tested further when, during another air raid, Mark makes a move on her—an act of desperation that leads to an assault, which Veronika fiercely rebuffs. Despite their marriage afterward, Veronika despises Mark for his betrayal, and the family views her as a traitor to Boris’s memory.

At the war front, Boris finds himself in a tense confrontation with a fellow soldier, Valentin Zubkov, who mocks him over a photo of Veronika. Their altercation is noticed by their commanding officer, who assigns them a perilous reconnaissance mission. During the mission, Boris heroically saves Volodya’s life but gets shot in the process. In his final moments, Boris experiences a vivid vision of a wedding that will never happen, symbolizing the love he yearned to share with Veronika.

In a desperate bid to escape the advancing German forces, Boris's family relocates to Siberia. Veronika, now working as a nurse in a military hospital overseen by Boris’s father, Vasili Merkuryev, grapples with feelings of loss and despair. She becomes overwhelmed by guilt after overhearing her superior talk about unfaithful women, thinking she resembles the kind of woman he condemns. This emotional turmoil drives her to attempt suicide by train but is interrupted when she rescues a young boy—Boris’s little brother—who has been separated from his mother. The boy’s name is Boris, and through him, Veronika finds a renewed purpose.

She searches for her stuffed squirrel toy, which Boris's sister, Irina, cruelly informs her Mark is giving it to his mistress at his own birthday party. Rushing to the celebration, Veronika intercepts the notes Boris had hidden in the toy, discovering a final tender message from him. Through voice-over narration, Boris’s love note becomes a poignant reminder of the feelings that once kept their hopes alive. Meanwhile, Boris’s father, Fyodor Ivanovich, uncovers that Mark has bribed his way out of military service, revealing his betrayal not only of Boris but of their entire family and country.

Fyodor expels Mark from their home, and through this act, the family begins to heal. Veronika is forgiven for her perceived betrayal, and the boy she saved from the accident becomes part of their family. Yet, the pain of loss remains, as Volodya—recovered from his injuries—comes searching for Boris's family and delivers the heartbreaking news that Boris was killed in battle.

Even after the war ends in 1945, Veronika and Volodya walk along the river in Moscow, sharing a close bond, though she refuses to accept Boris's death. She holds onto hope, believing that somehow he might still be alive. Her grief reaches a climax at the train station, where she searches frantically for Boris and his friend, Stepan. When she finally learns the truth—Boris is dead—it shatters her emotionally. Overcome with grief, she stumbles through the crowd, tears streaming down her face.

During a patriotic gathering, as Stepan passionately declares that those who died in the war are forever remembered, Veronika begins distributing her flowers among the returning soldiers and their families. As she looks up at the sky, she witnesses the cranes flying once more over Moscow—symbolic of hope, memory, and the enduring spirit of those lost during the war.

Throughout the film, themes of love, loss, sacrifice, and resilience intertwine to paint a vivid picture of that tumultuous period in history, capturing the emotional struggles of those affected by war and the unbreakable human spirit that persists despite unimaginable suffering.

Last updated: August 19, 2025 at 05:15

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Plot questions answered

The Cranes Are Flying Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Cranes Are Flying (1957): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Boris volunteer to fight in the war?

Boris decided to volunteer for the army immediately after learning that Nazi Germany had launched a surprise invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. His decision was driven by patriotism and a sense of duty to defend his country. Before leaving, he hid a love note inside a stuffed squirrel toy for Veronika, asking his grandmother to give it to her as a birthday gift.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in the film, Boris and Veronika watch cranes flying over Moscow at dawn, symbolizing the peace that is about to be shattered by war.

  • boris volunteer
  • patriotism
  • world war 2
  • moscow invasion
Q2

How did Boris die?

Boris was killed during a dangerous reconnaissance mission at the front. After getting into an altercation with a fellow soldier named Valentin Zubkov over a photo of Veronika, their commanding officer assigned them to a perilous task. During the mission, Boris heroically saved the life of a fellow soldier named Volodya but was shot in the process. In his final moments, he experienced a vision of his wedding with Veronika that would never happen.

Foreshadowing: The argument with Zubkov over Veronika's photo directly led to both soldiers being assigned the deadly mission.

  • boris death
  • reconnaissance mission
  • volodya
  • soldier killed
Q3

What was the message inside the stuffed squirrel?

Before leaving for the front, Boris hid a heartfelt love note inside the stuffed squirrel toy he gave Veronika through his grandmother. The note expressed his enduring love and hope that they would be together again. Veronika later discovers this note when she retrieves the toy from Mark's birthday party, learning that Boris had carried his feelings for her throughout the war until his death.

Foreshadowing: Boris specifically asked his grandmother to give Veronika the stuffed squirrel before departing, emphasizing its importance.

  • stuffed squirrel
  • love note
  • boris message
  • squirrel toy
Q4

Why did Veronika marry Mark?

Veronika married Mark after he assaulted her during an air raid. While the exact circumstances are traumatic, she was pressured into the marriage, and the family viewed her as having betrayed Boris's memory. The marriage was unhappy, and Veronika despised Mark for what he had done to her.

Foreshadowing: Mark had previously confessed his love for Veronika and was rejected, setting up his later violent actions.

  • veronika marriage
  • mark
  • cousin assault
  • married mark
Q5

What happened between Veronika and Mark?

During an air raid, Mark made advances toward Veronika. When she resisted his romantic pursuit, he raped her. This act of betrayal and violence occurred while Veronika was staying with Boris's family after losing her parents. Despite the assault, Mark later married her, but Veronika despised him for what he had done.

Foreshadowing: Mark had previously declared his love for Veronika and was rejected, which fueled his later violent actions.

  • mark assault
  • air raid
  • rape
  • veronika trauma
Q6

Why did Veronika try to kill herself?

Veronika attempted suicide by throwing herself in front of a train because she was overwhelmed by guilt and grief. She had overheard her superior at the military hospital condemning unfaithful women, and believing she resembled such a woman due to her marriage to Mark and the circumstances surrounding it, she felt unworthy and hopeless. However, she was interrupted when she rescued a young boy named Boris who had become separated from his mother, which gave her a renewed sense of purpose.

Foreshadowing: Her feelings of guilt stemmed from her marriage to Mark and the family's belief that she had betrayed Boris's memory.

  • veronika suicide
  • guilt
  • grief
  • train attempt
Q7

Who is Volodya in the story?

Volodya was a fellow soldier whom Boris saved during the reconnaissance mission where Boris was killed. Boris sacrificed his own life to save Volodya from danger. After recovering from his injuries, Volodya later returns to find Boris's family and delivers the heartbreaking news of Boris's death. At the end of the film, Volodya and Veronika develop a close bond, walking together along the river in Moscow.

Foreshadowing: Boris's decision to save Volodya directly led to his own death during the mission.

  • volodya
  • soldier friend
  • boris saved
  • british friend
Q8

What do the cranes symbolize in the movie?

The cranes serve as a powerful symbol throughout the film. They first appear at dawn on June 22, 1941, when Boris and Veronika watch them flying over Moscow before the German invasion, representing peace and the innocence about to be destroyed by war. The cranes return at the film's end during the victory celebration, symbolizing hope, memory, and the enduring spirit of those lost in the war. The cranes represent the connection between love, loss, and the resilience of the human spirit.

Foreshadowing: The opening scene with cranes flying over Moscow establishes the symbolic framework for the entire narrative.

  • cranes symbol
  • symbolism
  • hope
  • memory
  • peace
Q9

Why was Mark expelled from Boris's family?

Boris's father, Fyodor Ivanovich, discovered that Mark had bribed his way out of military service rather than fighting for his country. This revealed Mark's cowardice and betrayal not only of Boris but of their entire family and nation. Additionally, Mark had married Veronika after assaulting her and had given away the stuffed squirrel toy (containing Boris's love note) to his mistress. Fyodor expelled Mark from their home for these betrayals.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, the family had believed Mark was serving in the military, but his true cowardice was hidden until revealed.

  • mark expelled
  • bribed military
  • betrayal
  • cowardice
Q10

Does Veronika ever accept that Boris is dead?

Throughout the film, Veronika struggles to accept Boris's death, clinging to hope that he might still be alive. Even after Volodya delivers the news of Boris's death in 1945, she continues to search for him at the train station during the victory celebration. However, at the film's end, she appears to begin a process of healing, distributing flowers among returning soldiers and their families while looking up at the cranes flying overhead, suggesting she is starting to find peace while honoring Boris's memory.

Foreshadowing: Her persistent refusal to accept his death is evident throughout the film, from her hopeful waiting to her frantic search at the train station.

  • boris death acceptance
  • grief
  • veronika hope
  • Moving on
Q11

What happened to Veronika's parents?

Veronika's parents were killed during a German air raid that destroyed their apartment building in Moscow. This devastating event occurred shortly after Boris left for the war, leaving Veronika orphaned. After this tragedy, Boris's family took her in and offered her shelter, but she remained grief-stricken over both her loss and Boris's absence.

Foreshadowing: The air raid that killed her parents was one of the devastating consequences of the German invasion that began the film.

  • veronika parents death
  • air raid
  • apartment destroyed
  • orphan
Q12

What does Veronika's act of distributing flowers mean at the end?

At the end of the film, during a patriotic gathering honoring those who died in the war, Veronika distributes her flowers among returning soldiers and their families. This act symbolizes her transition from personal grief to communal healing. She is honoring the memory of Boris and all those lost while also embracing life and hope for the future. Looking up at the cranes flying overhead, she finds peace in remembering the love she shared with Boris while beginning to move forward.

Foreshadowing: The cranes appear at both the beginning and end, framing Veronika's journey from hope through tragedy to renewal.

  • flowers distribution
  • ending
  • hope
  • remembrance
  • peace

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Cranes Are Flying, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Cranes Are Flying tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Wartime Love Stories Like The Cranes Are Flying

Love stories tested by the immense personal tragedy of war. If you were moved by the tragic romance in The Cranes Are Flying, explore other movies like it that explore love, loss, and resilience during wartime. These similar films depict profound personal grief and hopeful endurance against a backdrop of national conflict.

  • melancholic
  • romantic
  • grieving
  • hopeful
  • somber
  • tense
  • Tone: melancholic, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern follows a couple separated by war, with one partner on the home front enduring immense hardship—bombings, loss, and moral dilemmas—while clinging to the memory of their love. The story intertwines personal tragedy with the collective wartime experience, often leading to a bittersweet resolution where love's memory endures even if the lover does not.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared focus on the emotional weight of war on personal relationships. They consistently feature a melancholic tone, heavy emotional weight, and a steady pacing that allows the audience to fully absorb the character's grief and small acts of resilience.

Heavy Melancholic Dramas Similar to The Cranes Are Flying

Stories of profound personal suffering and the difficult path toward grace. For viewers seeking the intense, somber emotional experience of The Cranes Are Flying, this list features movies with a similar heavy melancholic tone. These dramas explore themes of survival, moral conflict, and bittersweet redemption after profound trauma.

  • melancholic
  • somber
  • grieving
  • tense
  • psychological
  • redemptive
  • Tone: melancholic, somber
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative journey follows a protagonist through a sequence of traumatic events—loss of loved ones, betrayal, assault—that challenge their will to live. The plot is driven by internal moral conflict and the struggle to maintain humanity amidst despair. The climax often involves a symbolic act of redemption or acceptance, leading to a resolution that acknowledges the permanence of loss while offering a glimmer of hard-won hope.

Why they belong together: These films share a cohesive and intense viewing experience defined by a consistently high emotional weight, a melancholic tone, and a steady, deliberate pacing that builds profound empathy for the suffering character. The bittersweet endings provide a specific type of catharsis that feels earned rather than contrived.

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Every angle

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