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The Bad Poet (2021) movie poster

Plot Summary

The Bad Poet (2021) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2021 · 106 mins · Italian
Directed by
Gianluca Jodice
Starring
Elena Bucci, Sergio Castellitto, Massimiliano Rossi, Clotilde Courau, Tommaso Ragno, Fausto Russo Alesi

In 1936 Fascist Italy, young Federal agent Giovanni Comini is called to Rome to observe the aging national poet Gabriele D’Annunzio. Mussolini worries that D’Annunzio’s erratic behavior could jeopardize his alliance with Nazi Germany. As Comini spends time with the poet, he becomes increasingly drawn to D’Annunzio’s charisma and unconventional lifestyle, jeopardizing his career and forcing him to question his loyalty to the Party.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 What happens: full plot
  2. 2 Plot questions answered
  3. 3 Movie threads
  4. 4 Movies like The Bad Poet
  5. 5 Categories
  6. 6 Every angle

Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Bad Poet: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Bad Poet (2021) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

1936 marks a turning point as Giovanni Comini, Francesco Patanè, a fervent supporter of the Fascist Party, is promoted to the position of federal secretary of Brescia. Tasked with a delicate mission by Achille Starace, he must leverage his poetic sensibility to win over the great poet Gabriele D'Annunzio and spy on him for the regime. The Vate, who has long resisted Fascism, has retreated to the Vittoriale, living in seclusion and surrounded by his loyal companions Luisa Elena Bucci and Amélie Clotilde Courau. Now aged and memory-filled, he moves through his days with a wary quiet, clinging to memories of past glories and a troubling reliance on cocaine. Yet there remains a surprising warmth: he grows fond of Comini, even as he understands the young man's mission, and the recruit himself begins to find the poet increasingly compelling.

When the moment arrives for a bold political intervention, D'Annunzio asks Comini to arrange a meeting with Mussolini so he can urge the Duce to reconsider the push toward alliance with Hitler. Comini undertakes the task, but the effort proves fruitless. Parallel to this high-stakes political maneuver, Comini engages in a passionate liaison with Lina Lidiya Liberman. Lina's world is shaken when her anti-fascist half-brother is arrested, and she ultimately dies by her own hand, an event that casts a long shadow over Comini and deepens his growing doubt about fascism.

The drama continues to unfold in 1937, a year that brings both symbolic and personal turbulence. With the death of Guglielmo Marconi, D'Annunzio is appointed ex officio president of the Accademia d'Italia; the poet, now visibly unstable, voices warnings about the dangers of the regime's path. He manages to confront the Duce at Verona Porta Nuova Station on his return from Germany, trying to alert him to the perils of an alliance with Hitler. The meeting is bluntly dismissed by the regime, and D'Annunzio's disillusionment deepens into a mental and physical breakdown. He bids farewell to Comini, asserting that opposing the coming war is his duty and that he will resume his stand when he goes to Rome to accept the academy presidency.

Back in Brescia, Comini's dossiers reveal the growing unease among people about the Hitler–Mussolini alliance, and his revelations earn him a sharp rebuke from Starace. The regime's discipline tightens as Comini remains a thorn in their side, yet his resolve to shed light on the public mood persists, even as he faces professional consequences.

A year later, the life of the poet ends in unclear circumstances, and his funeral—attended by the Duce himself—becomes a charged tableau of loyalties and loss. Luisa passes a peacock feather that once belonged to the Vate to Comini as a symbol of their friendship, a memento that carries both affection and tragedy. In the aftermath, Comini is demoted for his opposition to the alliance, and Luisa along with Amélie must leave the Vittoriale forever, their long association with D'Annunzio ending in exile.

The story unfolds as a quiet meditation on how art and charisma intersect with political power, and how one young fascist’s conscience is pulled between duty to a regime and the pull of a brilliant, rebellious poet. It’s a portrait of loyalty tested by truth, the weight of memory, and the costs of choosing a moral path in a time of looming conflict.

Last updated: October 01, 2025 at 10:25

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Plot questions answered

The Bad Poet Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Bad Poet (2021): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why was Comini assigned to watch D'Annunzio?

Comini was sent by Achille Starace to win over the poet and gather intelligence on his true opinions. The regime feared D'Annunzio's erratic behavior could damage Italy's alliance with Nazi Germany, so they needed someone with poetic sensibility to charm information out of the aging Vate while reporting back on any anti-Fascist sentiment.

Foreshadowing: The mission itself is foreshadowed by Comini's promotion to federal secretary of Brescia, a role designed to give him access to the poet.

  • comini
  • dannunzio
  • spy mission
  • starace
  • fascism
Q2

Why did D'Annunzio want to meet with Mussolini?

D'Annunzio wanted to urge the Duce to reconsider the alliance with Hitler, believing it would lead Italy toward war. He asked Comini to arrange the meeting during Mussolini's 1936 trip to Germany, hoping to warn him about the dangers of aligning with Nazi Germany.

Foreshadowing: This political intervention was hinted at earlier when D'Annunzio's anti-Fascist stance was first mentioned.

  • dannunzio
  • mussolini
  • hitler alliance
  • war warning
  • verona
Q3

Why did Lina kill herself?

Lina's anti-fascist half-brother was arrested during the regime's crackdown. The combination of losing her brother to Fascist imprisonment and the oppressive political atmosphere proved unbearable, leading her to take her own life. This tragedy deeply affected Comini and accelerated his doubts about the regime.

Foreshadowing: The affair between Comini and Lina was established earlier, making her personal loss part of the emotional landscape.

  • lina
  • suicide
  • arrest
  • half-brother
  • fascism
Q4

What happened when D'Annunzio confronted Mussolini at Verona?

In 1937, D'Annunzio confronted Mussolini at Verona Porta Nuova Station upon his return from Germany, warning him about the dangers of the Hitler alliance. Mussolini dismissed him with condescension, refusing to take his warnings seriously. This rejection triggered a mental and physical breakdown in the poet.

Foreshadowing: The confrontation was the culmination of D'Annunzio's earlier request to meet with Mussolini through Comini.

  • verona
  • mussolini
  • confrontation
  • breakdown
  • hitler
Q5

How did D'Annunzio die?

D'Annunzio died in 1938 under unclear circumstances, a year after his breakdown following the Verona confrontation. The movie leaves his exact cause of death mysterious, though his health had been deteriorating from age and his reliance on cocaine. Mussolini attended his funeral, signaling the regime's continued involvement in his legacy.

Foreshadowing: The poet's physical and mental decline was shown after his confrontation with Mussolini at Verona.

  • dannunzio death
  • 1938
  • mysterious
  • mussolini funeral
Q6

Why was Comini demoted after D'Annunzio's death?

Comini was demoted because he had opposed the Mussolini-Hitler alliance and had been reporting on the growing public unease about the partnership in his dossiers. His stance against the regime's direction, combined with his close relationship with the poet, led to professional consequences once D'Annunzio was gone and the regime tightened its discipline.

Foreshadowing: Starace had already reprimanded Comini in 1937 for documenting popular impatience with the alliance.

  • comini demotion
  • opposition
  • alliance
  • starace
  • career
Q7

Why did Comini become disillusioned with Fascism?

Comini's disillusionment grew through multiple factors: his growing respect for D'Annunzio and his principled stand against Hitler, witnessing the personal devastation caused by the regime through Lina's suicide, and his own reports revealing public discontent with the Mussolini-Hitler alliance. The contrast between the poet's integrity and the regime's intolerance gradually eroded his faith in Fascism.

Foreshadowing: His doubts began emerging after Lina's death and intensified when Starace reprimanded him for his dossier findings.

  • comini disillusionment
  • conscience
  • fascism
  • moral doubt
Q8

What did the peacock feather represent?

Luisa gave Comini a peacock feather that belonged to D'Annunzio during the funeral. It symbolized their friendship and the bond formed during Comini's time at the Vittoriale. The feather served as both a memento of affection and a tragic reminder of the poet's fading glory and the imminent loss of everything the Vittoriale represented.

Foreshadowing: The feather appears at the funeral, closing the circle from Comini's earlier visits to the estate.

  • peacock feather
  • luisa
  • friendship
  • memory
  • vittoriale
Q9

Why were Luisa and Amélie forced to leave the Vittoriale?

After D'Annunzio's death, the regime cracked down on his legacy and those closest to him. Luisa and Amélie, who had lived with D'Annunzio at the Vittoriale for years, were forced to leave permanently. Their expulsion marked the end of the poet's household and symbolized the regime's final erasure of his independent presence.

Foreshadowing: The regime's tightening control was already evident in the reprimand of Comini and the political pressure on the poet.

  • luisa
  • amélie
  • vittoriale
  • exile
  • regime
Q10

What was D'Annunzio's relationship with the Fascist regime?

D'Annunzio had a complicated relationship with Mussolini's regime. While he had initially resisted Fascism, he was eventually absorbed into the system through positions like the presidency of the Accademia d'Italia. However, he remained skeptical of the Hitler alliance and continued to assert his independence, which ultimately led to his marginalization and the regime's dismissal of his warnings.

Foreshadowing: His early resistance to Fascism and retreat to the Vittoriale established his complicated political standing.

  • dannunzio
  • fascism
  • mussolini
  • independence
  • accademia

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Bad Poet, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Bad Poet tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about political disillusionment like The Bad Poet

Characters lose their political innocence in the shadow of a repressive regime. If you liked The Bad Poet's exploration of a man questioning his faith in fascism, you'll find similar stories here. These movies focus on characters undergoing a moral awakening within oppressive political systems, blending historical drama with deep personal conflict.

  • somber
  • thoughtful
  • claustrophobic
  • tragic
  • historical
  • quiet
  • Tone: melancholic, tragic
  • Pacing: slow, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically centers on a loyal individual—a soldier, bureaucrat, or idealist—who is confronted with the harsh reality of the system they serve. Through a key relationship or witnessed event, their beliefs are systematically dismantled, leading to a crisis of conscience that often forces a costly personal choice.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread share a heavy emotional weight and a melancholic tone, driven by the profound conflict between personal morality and political duty. They are united by their focus on psychological tension, slow-burn pacing, and bittersweet or tragic conclusions where principle triumphs at great personal expense.

Slow-burn psychological dramas like The Bad Poet

Atmospheric stories where unease builds quietly, focusing on internal conflict. For viewers who appreciated the slow, atmospheric tension of The Bad Poet, this section features movies with a similar pacing and mood. These films use a deliberate pace to build psychological unease and explore heavy themes in a quiet, contemplative way.

  • atmospheric
  • contemplative
  • claustrophobic
  • quiet
  • somber
  • psychological
  • Tone: melancholic, atmospheric
  • Pacing: slow burn, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread unfold with meticulous slowness, allowing atmosphere and character psychology to take center stage. The plot is often minimal, serving as a framework for exploring internal states. Conflict is psychological—borne of moral ambiguity, surveillance, or intellectual clash—and tension accumulates subtly rather than through overt action.

Why they belong together: These films are connected by their shared commitment to a slow, deliberate pace and a medium-intensity focus on psychological and moral tension. They create a claustrophobic, atmospheric experience through thoughtful filmmaking, often resulting in a melancholic or bittersweet emotional resonance.

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Movies Like The Bad Poet

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Categories

Movie Lists Featuring The Bad Poet

The Bad Poet appears in these hand-built movie categories. Each one groups movies by a specific mood, theme or story type, with their plot summaries and endings explained.

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Every angle

The Bad Poet (2021) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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