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Crime and Punishment (1970) movie poster

Characters & Themes

Crime and Punishment (1970) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1970 · 221 mins · Russian
Directed by
Lev Kulidzhanov
Starring
Innokentiy Smoktunovskiy, Evgeniy Lazarev, Georgi Taratorkin, Yuri Medvedev, Inna Makarova, Lyubov Sokolova

Raskolnikov, a former law student, murders a pawnbroker and her sister, driven by greed and a belief in his superiority. The police link him to the victim as a client, and his behavior makes him Porfiry’s prime suspect. His mother and sister arrive in St. Petersburg, and he meets Sonia, a prostitute who urges him to confess and promises to share exile.

On this page (8)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (6)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 Movie threads
  7. 7 Movies like Crime and Punishment
  8. 8 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Crime and Punishment (1970)

Where can you watch Crime and Punishment? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Amazon Prime Video, fuboTV and MGM Plus: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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6 main characters · contains spoilers

Crime and Punishment Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Crime and Punishment (1970), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Rodion Raskolnikov (Georgi Taratorkin)

    An impoverished former law student who murders a pawnbroker as a bold test of his theory that extraordinary men are above conventional morality. This act plunges him into guilt, paranoia, and a spiraling moral crisis that Sonia eventually helps resolve through confession.

    • 🧠 Intense psyche
    • 💔 Guilt
    • 🕊️ Redemption
  • Porfiry Petrovich (Innokentiy Smoktunovskiy)

    A clever detective who suspects Raskolnikov and uses psychological insight and misdirection to draw out the truth. He represents the relentless, patient face of law that slowly closes in as Raskolnikov's nerves fray.

    • 🕵️‍♂️ Detective
    • 🔎 Investigation
    • 🧠 Strategy
  • Sonya Marmeladova (Tatyana Bedova)

    A selfless, compassionate woman who endures hardship to support her family. Her faith and kindness become a lifeline for Raskolnikov, offering forgiveness and a path toward confession and redemption.

    • 💖 Compassion
    • 🙏 Faith
    • 💫 Hope
  • Marmeladov (Yevgeni Lebedev)

    A drunken clerk whose downfall and tragic fate underline the consequences of poverty and desperation. His death and the burden on his daughter Sonya catalyze the emotional stakes of the story.

    • 🍷 Addiction
    • 💔 Tragedy
    • 🧒 Family
  • Avdotya Romanovna (Viktoriya Fyodorova)

    Raskolnikov's sister, who travels to the city and becomes entangled in the social maneuvering around marriage and status. She embodies resilience in a perilous social landscape.

    • 👩‍🦰 Family
    • 💍 Marriage
    • 🏛️ Siblings
  • Luzhin (Vladimir Basov)

    One of the older suitors vying for Avdotya's hand, his presence introduces manipulation and social pressure. His role heightens the conflict between affection, pride, and moral choices in the family drama.

    • 💼 Suitor
    • 🥀 Tension
    • 🧭 Power

Last updated: February 19, 2026 at 09:19

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Setting

Where and When Does Crime and Punishment Take Place?

The setting of Crime and Punishment (1970): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

1860s

Set in Imperial Russia during the mid-19th century, the narrative unfolds in a city of stark social contrasts. Poverty, ambition, and rigid social codes collide under a developing legal system. The era’s surveillance and bureaucracy magnify the detective’s pursuit of a killer and the pressure on a troubled mind.

Location

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Saint Petersburg serves as a grand yet gritty backdrop for crime and moral conflict. Its stately boulevards, crowded markets, and tenement streets reflect a society split by wealth and poverty. The city’s atmosphere heightens the tension between law, conscience, and the search for truth.

  • 🏛️ Imperial city
  • 🗺️ Russia
  • 🕰️ 19th century

Last updated: February 19, 2026 at 09:19

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3 major themes

Crime and Punishment Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Crime and Punishment (1970) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Moral Dilemma

    Raskolnikov’s theory that some people are above moral constraints prompts a murder to test his belief in extraordinary men. The story asks whether ends can justify means and how society defines justice versus personal conscience. As guilt gnaws at him, rationalizations clash with emotional reality, driving the investigation and inner turmoil.

  • Redemption

    Sonia embodies mercy and faith, offering a counterexample to Raskolnikov’s cruelty. Her unwavering kindness and spiritual outlook plant the seeds of repentance. Her influence leads him toward confession and the possibility of spiritual salvation beyond punishment.

  • Poverty

    Poverty frames every major choice, from the initial murder to the family pressures and social expectations. The film juxtaposes the opulence of the city with the desperation of the poor who crowd its edges. This economic divide intensifies moral conflict and motivates characters’ actions.

Last updated: February 19, 2026 at 09:19

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Character & theme questions

Crime and Punishment Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Crime and Punishment (1970): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is Crime and Punishment set?

The film takes place in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The city serves as a grand yet gritty backdrop, with its stately boulevards, crowded markets, and tenement streets reflecting a society split by wealth and poverty. This atmospheric setting heightens the tension between law, conscience, and the search for truth.

  • saint petersburg
  • setting
  • location
  • russia
Q2

What time period does Crime and Punishment take place in?

The story is set in Imperial Russia during the 1860s. This era was marked by stark social contrasts, poverty, ambition, and rigid social codes colliding under a developing legal system. The period's surveillance and bureaucracy amplify both the detective's pursuit of a killer and the psychological pressure on the troubled protagonist.

  • 1860s
  • time period
  • imperial russia
  • 19th century
Q3

What are the main themes of Crime and Punishment?

The film explores several interconnected themes. The central theme is the moral dilemma surrounding Raskolnikov's theory that extraordinary men are above conventional morality, questioning whether ends can justify means. Redemption appears through Sonia's mercy and faith. Poverty frames every major choice, from the initial murder to the desperate social pressures faced by characters.

  • moral dilemma
  • themes
  • redemption
  • poverty
  • conscience
Q4

What is Raskolnikov's theory about extraordinary men?

Raskolnikov believes some people are above moral constraints and have the right to commit crimes for higher purposes. He tests this belief by murdering a pawnbroker, using rationalization to justify his crime. The story traces how this philosophical theory collides with emotional reality as guilt consumes him.

  • raskolnikov
  • theory
  • moral philosophy
  • extraordinary men
Q5

Who is Sonia in Crime and Punishment?

Sonya Marmeladova is a selfless, compassionate woman who works as a prostitute to support her impoverished family. Her unwavering faith and kindness offer a counterexample to Raskolnikov's cruelty. She becomes his spiritual lifeline, urging him to confess and promising to share his exile, ultimately guiding him toward redemption.

  • sonya
  • marmeladova
  • redemption
  • faith
  • compassion
Q6

Who is Porfiry Petrovich in the story?

Porfiry Petrovich is the clever detective investigating the murders. He suspects Raskolnikov and uses psychological insight and misdirection to draw out the truth. He represents the relentless, patient face of law that slowly closes in as Raskolnikov's nerves fray under the pressure of his guilt.

  • porfiry
  • detective
  • investigation
  • police
Q7

How does poverty drive the story in Crime and Punishment?

Poverty frames every major choice in the film, from Raskolnikov's initial murder to the family pressures and social expectations. The story juxtaposes the opulence of Saint Petersburg with the desperation of the poor who crowd its edges. This economic divide intensifies moral conflict and motivates characters' desperate actions.

  • poverty
  • social class
  • economic divide
  • desperation
Q8

What is the moral conflict Raskolnikov faces?

After the murder, Raskolnikov experiences intense guilt that gnaws at his conscience. His rationalizations about being an extraordinary man clash with emotional reality. This inner turmoil drives the investigation and his psychological deterioration, as he struggles between maintaining his theory and confronting the truth of his actions.

  • guilt
  • conscience
  • moral conflict
  • psychology
Q9

Who is Avdotya Romanovna in Crime and Punishment?

Avdotya Romanovna is Raskolnikov's sister, who travels to Saint Petersburg and becomes entangled in the social maneuvering around marriage and status. As one of the older suitors vying for her hand, Luzhin introduces manipulation and social pressure, heightening the conflict between affection, pride, and moral choices.

  • avdotya
  • sister
  • luzhin
  • marriage
  • social status
Q10

Does Crime and Punishment have a hopeful ending?

The ending is bittersweet. While confession and exile bring sad consequences, the film offers hope through Sonia's unwavering support. Her influence leads Raskolnikov toward confession and the possibility of spiritual salvation beyond punishment, suggesting redemption remains attainable through love and faith.

  • ending
  • redemption
  • salvation
  • confession
  • exile

Movie threads

More Movies Like Crime and Punishment, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Crime and Punishment tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Slow burn psychological torment like in Crime and Punishment

A murderer's mind fractures under the slow, crushing weight of their own actions. If you enjoyed the deep dive into Raskolnikov's guilt-ridden psyche in Crime and Punishment, you'll find similar films here. These movies focus on the intense internal struggle and psychological unraveling that follows a crime, often with a slow, deliberate pace and dark, oppressive tone.

  • guilt-ridden
  • paranoid
  • claustrophobic
  • melancholic
  • psychological
  • slow burn
  • Tone: dark, oppressive, paranoid
  • Pacing: slow, deliberate, psychological
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a character who commits a significant transgression, usually a murder, and then charts their debilitating descent into guilt, paranoia, and psychological isolation. The primary conflict is internal, as the character battles their conscience while the outside world slowly closes in, not through thrilling chases but through quiet suspicion and mounting dread.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped by their shared focus on the mental and moral decay following a violent act. They prioritize psychological realism over action, use a slow pace to amplify internal tension, and create an atmosphere of profound unease that mirrors the protagonist's fractured state of mind.

Bleak redemption stories like Crime and Punishment

A deeply flawed character finds a glimmer of hope amidst profound suffering and moral failure. Viewers who appreciated the harsh yet hopeful path to salvation in Crime and Punishment will find similar narratives here. These films explore characters at their lowest point, facing the consequences of their moral failings and embarking on a difficult, often bleak, journey toward possible redemption.

  • redemptive
  • somber
  • philosophical
  • melancholic
  • oppressive
  • bittersweet
  • Tone: dark, somber, bittersweet
  • Pacing: slow, contemplative
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The story arc begins with a character who has succumbed to their worst instincts, leading to a catastrophic moral failure. The bulk of the narrative depicts their profound suffering and isolation. Redemption is introduced not as a simple escape, but through an encounter with an unlikely source of grace—often a character who represents pure faith or sacrifice—leading to a painful but necessary confession and a bittersweet resolution that emphasizes spiritual renewal over worldly happiness.

Why they belong together: These films share a core theme of finding light in the darkest of places. They combine a dark, heavy tone with a complex moral landscape, where redemption is earned through immense suffering and personal sacrifice, resulting in an ending that is both sad and strangely hopeful.

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Every angle

Crime and Punishment (1970) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Crime and Punishment in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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