Caligula

Caligula

Year: 1979

Runtime: 156 mins

Language: Italian

Director: Tinto Brass

DramaHistoryIntense violence and sexual transgressionEpic history and literatureChallenging or sexual themes & twists

With the death of the paranoid Emperor Tiberius, his heir Caligula ascends to the throne, and his unchecked authority quickly descends into a reign of violence, cruelty and unchecked excess. He drives the Roman Empire into a bloody spiral of madness and depravity, revealing how absolute power corrupts absolutely.

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Timeline – Caligula (1979)

Trace every key event in Caligula (1979) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Caligula receives a dire omen

A blackbird flies into Caligula's room, which he interprets as a bad omen. He senses ill fortune looming over his ascent. The omen foreshadows the chaos to come as he is summoned toward Capri.

morning Caligula's room, Rome
2

Macro orders Caligula to Capri

Naevius Sutorius Macro, head of the Praetorian Guard, informs Caligula that Tiberius demands his presence at Capri. Caligula fears assassination and hesitates to depart. His sister and lover Drusilla urge him to go, easing his fears.

shortly after omen Rome; travels to Capri
3

Capri unveils Tiberius's depravity

On Capri, Caligula discovers Tiberius living in debauchery and ill health, indulging in naked youths and degrading shows. He witnesses embittered politics and the ruler's venereal diseases. The scene compounds Caligula's growing disillusionment with Rome.

Capri period Capri
4

Poison plot and Tiberius's fall

Tiberius makes a move to poison Caligula in front of Gemellus. Nerva commits suicide, destabilizing the regime. Caligula tries to strike back but loses his nerve, and Macro ultimately kills Tiberius with Gemellus as a witness.

Capri period Capri
5

Caligula becomes emperor and declares Drusilla a equal

After Tiberius's death, Caligula is proclaimed the new emperor. He shocks the Senate by declaring Drusilla his equal and ally. The reaction is one of incredulity and alarm among Rome’s political class.

immediate Rome
6

Drusilla pushes to topple Macro

Drusilla pressures Caligula to purge Macro and consolidate power. He stages a mock trial in which Gemellus testifies against Macro, and Macro's wife Ennia is banished from Rome. The move marks the beginning of Caligula's tightened grip on the state.

early reign Rome
7

Macro is executed; new inner circle forms

Macro is killed in a gruesome public game, clearing the path for Caligula's trusted men. Longinus becomes the emperor's personal adviser, and Chaerea is installed as the head of the Praetorian Guard. Palace politics now center on Caligula's whims.

early reign Rome
8

Drusilla seeks Isis priestesses and Caligula weds Caesonia

Drusilla looks for Isis priestesses to wed Caligula to deepen religious authority, but a union with her cannot occur. Caligula instead marries Caesonia, a priestess and courtesan who bears him an heir. Drusilla reluctantly supports the marriage.

early reign Rome
9

Dark deeds surface in Caligula's rule

Despite popularity with the masses, the Senate disapproves of his eccentricities. Caligula commits brutal acts, including raping a bride on her wedding day, and orders Gemellus's execution to provoke a reaction from Drusilla. The cruelty signals a turning point in his reign.

early-mid reign Rome
10

Caesonia pregnant; Drusilla dies

Caesonia becomes pregnant and Caligula falls ill with a fever. Drusilla nurses him back to health, and Caesonia bears a daughter, Julia Drusilla. Soon after, Drusilla herself dies from the fever, plunging Caligula into grief.

post-childbirth Rome
11

Caligula's breakdown and godhood obsession

Caligula experiences a nervous breakdown, rampaging through the palace and destroying a statue of Isis while clutching Drusilla's body. He proclaims himself a god and vows to destroy the senatorial class. His reign becomes a parade of desecrations and tyranny.

aftermath of Drusilla's death Rome
12

Disguised disgust and escalating tyranny

Caligula walks the streets in disguise, reacting to mockery of his relationship with Drusilla. He imposes humiliations on senators' wives, confiscates estates, desecrates religion, and orders a bogus invasion of Britain. The state machinery bends to his whims.

late reign Rome
13

Conspiracy and assassination

Longinus and Chaerea plot to end the emperor's reign. They move to arrest Caligula in a palace coup; Caesonia and Julia are murdered in the chaos. Chaerea fatally stabs Caligula, who gasps 'I live!' as his family dies.

final days Rome
14

Claudius becomes emperor; Incitatus ends the tale

Claudius is proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard, while the city slowly returns to a fragile quiet. The ending lingers on Incitatus, Caligula's horse, rinsing the bodies of Caligula and his kin in the stadium, a stark image of the chaos that preceded the empire's future.

aftermath Rome; stadium

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 11:22

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