Army of Shadows

Army of Shadows

Year: 1969

Runtime: 145 mins

Language: French

Director: Jean-Pierre Melville

HistoryWarThrillerWar and historical adventureHigh speed and special ops

Betrayed by an informant, Philippe Gerbier is imprisoned in a brutal Nazi camp, where betrayal, loyalty and collaboration clash. He manages to escape and returns to the Resistance in occupied Marseille, where he exacts revenge on the traitor. Yet his fight becomes a silent struggle against the occupiers, set amid tension, paranoia and distrust.

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Timeline & Setting – Army of Shadows (1969)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Army of Shadows (1969). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

World War II (1939-1945)

Set during the Nazi occupation of France, the film follows Resistance activities and the constant risk of arrest, torture, and execution. The narrative spans several years of clandestine operations, from internment and escapes to high-stakes missions across cities and coastlines. Key turning points occur in the early 1940s, culminating in events around 1944 as Allied efforts intensify and the Resistance accelerates its activities.

Location

Paris, Marseille, Lyon, London, Mediterranean coast, Gibraltar

The story moves across several key locations in occupied and Allied territories. It begins in Paris and moves to Marseille, then Lyon, reflecting the movement of Resistance cells under the threat of the Gestapo and Vichy police. Parts of the narrative also take the characters to London and the Mediterranean coast as they coordinate with Free French leadership and attempt to evacuate soldiers. The settings emphasize urban escapes, clandestine meetings, and dangerous journeys behind enemy lines.

🏛️ Europe in WWII 🗼 Paris & French cities 🌊 Mediterranean theater 🧭 Resistance networks

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:34

Main Characters – Army of Shadows (1969)

Meet the key characters of Army of Shadows (1969), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Claude Ullman / The Mask

A resourceful Resistance member and tactful planner, known for his ability to disguise and outmaneuver the occupiers. He plays a crucial role in coordinating operations among the cells and executing risky schemes with cool precision.

🧭 Strategist 🗡️ Stealth 🛡️ Loyal

Mathilde (Simone Signoret)

A Parisian housewife who becomes a formidable Resistance organizer in Lyon. She devises rescue plans, coordinates efforts across cells, and earns the respect of her comrades through decisive action and calm leadership.

🎯 Leader 🧪 Calculating 💪 Resilient

Philippe Gerbier (Lino Ventura)

Head of a French Resistance cell, he is brave, strategic, and relentlessly committed to the cause. Arrested and later escaping, he remains a central figure guiding operations and keeping the network afloat under pressure.

🛡️ Leader 🗺️ Strategist

Paul Dounat (Alain Libolt)

The young agent who betrays Gerbier; the Resistance manipulates him into a meeting, and his actions lead to a deadly confrontation. His fate underscores the perilous stakes of espionage under occupation.

🗡️ Betrayer 🕵️‍♂️ Informant

Félix Lepercq (Paul Crauchet)

An old friend of Gerbier who becomes a prisoner and is tortured by the Gestapo. His endurance and eventual fate highlight the brutal cost of the Occupation for those who resist.

🕯️ Martyr 🛡️ Comrade

Guillaume Vermersch / Le Bison (Christian Barbier)

A loyal Resistance member nicknamed Le Bison who provides strength and steadfastness to the group. He helps maintain discipline and supports difficult decisions in the field.

🛡️ Enforcer 🗡️ Loyal

Jean-François Jardie (Jean-Pierre Cassel)

A risk-loving former pilot recruited by Félix; travels between Paris and the Mediterranean for missions, and serves as a bridge between the Resistance and the wider Allied effort.

🧭 Daredevil 🕊️ Loyal

Luc Jardie (Paul Meurisse)

A philosopher living in relative safety abroad who becomes a pivotal figure behind the scenes. Decorated by de Gaulle in London, he embodies the intellectual backbone supporting the Resistance's strategic aims.

💡 Intellectual 🛡️ Mentor

Marie (Jeanne Pérez)

Mathilde's daughter, whose safety becomes a motivation and precaution for the Resistance. Her presence underscores the personal costs of wartime resistance.

👨‍👩‍👧 Family 🕊️ Innocence

Colonel Jarret du Plessis (Georges Sellier)

A high-ranking officer figure representing the occupying power's authority. He embodies the regime's control and the pressure points the Resistance must overcome.

🗃️ Authority 🗡️ Oppression

Hairdresser (Serge Reggiani)

A member of the Resistance network whose role supports the group's operations and communication efforts, reflecting the diverse, everyday people who join the fight.

🧩 Support 🕵️‍♂️ network

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:34

Major Themes – Army of Shadows (1969)

Explore the central themes of Army of Shadows (1969), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🕯️ Resistance

The film centers on ordinary people who become part of a clandestine network, risking their lives to oppose occupation. It explores how small, coordinated acts of defiance can sustain a larger fight. The characters’ commitment under continuous threat highlights the moral courage required to resist tyranny. Sacrifice and perseverance are woven into every operation.

🗡️ Betrayal

Betrayal threads through the plot, with the betrayal of a trusted agent triggering dangerous consequences for the Resistance. Characters navigate suspicion and the possibility that someone close may be an informant. The tension between loyalty to the group and personal safety drives crucial choices. The narrative treats betrayal as a harsh, recurring risk of clandestine warfare.

🧭 Moral Ambiguity

The Resistance fighters operate in a gray area where ends sometimes justify means. Decisions to protect the group can involve difficult moral trade-offs, including violence and deception. The characters confront the costs of their actions, both for themselves and for the people they aim to protect. This theme permeates planning, execution, and the ultimate fates of the protagonists.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:34

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Army of Shadows Summary

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Army of Shadows Summary

Army of Shadows Timeline

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Army of Shadows Timeline

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