Year: 1978
Runtime: 110 mins
Language: Greek
Director: Jules Dassin
Melina Mercouri plays Maya, a jet‑setting Greek actress who returns home to prepare for the role of Medea. Seeking the basis of a mother who would kill her children, she meets Brenda (Ellen Burstyn), a Bible‑quoting American inmate serving a prison term in Athens for that crime. The encounter forces Maya to confront the grim reality behind the myth.
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Maya, Melina Mercouri, a Greek actress who has spent years in Hollywood, returns to Athens to take the title role in Euripides’ Medea. The film threads together three intertwined storylines that feel connected even as they unfold in different registers: the actual production of the play, Maya’s evolving approach to portraying Medea, and a chilling real-life crime—the murder of Brenda Collins’ children. From the very start, the play’s rehearsal space becomes a stage for conflict as Maya’s first interpretation clashes with the vision of the play’s director, and the audience is introduced to Brenda Collins, a woman who will become central to Maya’s journey and to the film’s moral questions.
In the backstage world of the production, the boredom and pressure of rehearsals give way to heated conversations and shifts in perspective. The film-within-a-film captures how a director and an actor wrestle with power, perception, and the weight of a character who has long sparked intense interpretations. The production is being documented by a BBC crew, and a publicity stunt is born from this collaboration: Maya will meet an American woman who was once imprisoned for killing her own children. Brenda Collins, a neighbor to the Greek world through Glyfada, becomes the focal point of the stunt, with the press poised to craft a striking headline—“The Two Medeas.” The juxtaposition of a famous stage actress and a woman who lived through a domestic catastrophe promises explosive media drama, and Maya initially savors the potential for a story that could captivate audiences around the world.
The publicity stunt takes an ugly turn almost at once. Brenda is excited about meeting a movie star—someone she has never encountered before—yet the moment the press storms into the interview room, fear, anger, and a torrent of obscenities erupt. The scene is chaotic as a nun helps pull Brenda away, and Maya, horrified by how quickly the moment spirals, sends flowers and a note of apology. The incident doesn’t end the relationship; Brenda agrees to talk again, and what begins as a publicity stunt gradually grows into a tentative friendship. The two women begin to see each other with more nuance, and Maya’s curiosity about Brenda’s life deepens.
To learn more, Maya delves into records the Kathimerini newspaper still holds from the old case. She studies crime-scene photographs, Brenda’s note to her husband, and the notes of a psychologist who evaluated Brenda after the murders. She also visits the Collins family home—the chalk outlines on the floor still visible in the unoccupied space—and meets Brenda several times at the prison. The physical spaces become mirrors for Maya’s inner investigation, and the boundaries between stage and life blur as she probes the human motives behind the sensational headlines.
Brenda Collins emerges on the page and in person as a deeply religious, deeply troubled woman. She speaks about her husband and children with a blend of tenderness, fury, and a hard-won faith. She describes her husband Roy, who rejected her and his own conscience as he pursued an affair, and she recounts the pressures of a life devoted to faith that was tested beyond endurance. In her conversations with Maya, Brenda contends that she did not kill her children with Medea in mind, and she admits she did not fully understand why the press kept labeling her with that mythic name when the tragedy first came to light. Her voice carries both grief and defiance as she reflects on how the Medea story became a lens through which her life was publicly interpreted, sometimes in ways that felt cruel or reductive.
As Maya continues her research, her growing empathy for Brenda reshapes her approach to Medea. The more she learns about Brenda’s perspective—the way she framed her actions through religious devotion, fear, and pain—the more Maya begins to rethink the character she has been preparing to perform. This shift isn’t simple or easy; it touches the core of Maya’s own life, including the fraught dynamics with her own husband and the complicated friendship she has shared with Maria, who was once an actress and is now the prompter for the stage production. Maya’s increasing willingness to inhabit Brenda’s point of view pushes her to reexamine not only the myth of Medea but also her own past choices and relationships.
Maria, Despo Diamantidou, appears in the background as a steady presence in this artistic world. Her history as an actress and her current role as prompter connect the personal and professional spheres for Maya, and their dynamic becomes part of Maya’s reflection on how art imitates life and life informs art. As the investigation deepens, the film follows Maya to more intimate settings—the Collins home remembered in chalk, the feelings Brenda expresses inside the prison, and the moments when Maya’s own mind wanders toward the end of the play and the intertwined fates of Medea and Brenda’s story.
The narrative arcs converge at a pivotal moment: Maya’s realization that her portrayal of Medea must be informed by Brenda’s truth as much as by Euripides’ text. The process of reinterpretation is not merely a creative choice; it becomes an empathetic exercise that asks whether a performer can or should recast a legendary character through the lens of someone’s lived experience, especially when that experience contains guilt, punishment, and a desperate longing for understanding. The film does not insist on a single moral verdict; instead it presents a spectrum of responses—between stagecraft and memory, between myth and fact, between judgment and comprehension.
In the final act, the production’s cinematic documentary and the revival of the old tragedy cross paths in a powerful way. Maya’s research—gathered from Brenda’s own words, the newspaper’s archives, and the remnants of the Collins house—leads to a more nuanced interpretation of Medea’s final act and her motive. The last scenes weave together the play’s closing tableau with the real-life tragedy’s echoes, suggesting that art can illuminate human horror without simplifying it. The film culminates with a performance set in the ancient theater at Delphi, under the gaze of the sacred site and the memory of Apollo’s sanctuary. It is here, in this ceremonial space, that Maya reveals the culmination of her journey: a Medea who is neither unthinking villain nor wholly blameless victim, but a figure who embodies the complexities of a life lived under extraordinary strain and a world hungry for meaning.
Throughout, the film invites viewers to consider how a gripping public narrative—whether born of scholarly theater or sensational crime—shapes the people who inhabit it. It questions the ease with which headlines, tabloid storytelling, and cultural myths can rewrite a woman’s life, and it asks whether a performer can ever separate the storyteller from the story being told. In the end, the ancient stage and a modern tragedy converge, and Maya’s interpretation of Medea—shaped by Brenda Collins’s truth and her own intimate reflections—stands as a meditation on mercy, memory, and the power of seeing another person’s life from a braver, more complex angle.
Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:12
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