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Plot Summary

Medea (1969) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1969 · 118 mins · Italian
JustWatch #27,375 3
Directed by
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Starring
Massimo Girotti, Maria Callas, Paul Jabara, Rossana Canghiari, Maria Smith, Sergio Tramonti

The film follows Medea, a foreign woman in ancient Greece whose status is jeopardized when her husband Jason abandons her for another woman. In a blaze of vengeance she murders her own children, kills her brother, and burns her rival, embodying the tragic fury of Euripides’ classic tale. Maria Callas delivers a powerful performance.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 The book behind the movie
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Movies like Medea
  7. 7 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Medea (1969)

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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Medea: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Medea (1969) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

In the city of Iolcus, King Aeson is overthrown by his half-brother Pelias, who becomes a cruel tyrant who hoards power and fear. Giasone, Aeson’s son, is hidden away by the wise Chirone to keep him safe from Pelias’ reach, and under Chirone’s guidance he learns about the wider world while hearing of a legendary voyage to Colchis, where the Golden Fleece of Ares is kept. As time passes, Giasone grows, returns to Iolcus, and challenges Pelias for the throne, though Pelias makes a dangerous bargain: the throne in exchange for retrieving the fleece from the faraway land.

Medea, a priestess of Colchis, becomes central to the unfolding plan. Enraptured by Giasone’s fate, she enlists her brother, Apsirto, to help steal the fleece in preparation for his arrival. The pair joins the Argonauts as they press onward toward Colchis, and the chase that follows sees the Colchians rallying to reclaim what has been taken. Medea, driven by a mix of love and zeal, makes a brutal choice: she kills her brother and dismembers his body so that the pursuers must stop and collect his remains. This grim delay buys precious time for Giasone and Medea to press on and escape.

Back in Greece, Medea undergoes a deep spiritual crisis, finding herself alien to the earth and its magic in this new land where Greek customs clash with her ancient rites. When they finally return to Iolcus, they deliver the fleece to Pelias, who promptly reneges on his promise. Giasone accepts this turn of events, while Medea tries to adapt to a conventional Greek wife’s role, though he soon grows distant from her. He travels to Corinth and encounters two versions of Chirone: one is in the form of a centaur, the other utterly human. The silent centaur and the human Chirone together reveal that Medea is torn between two selves—the ritual, earth-driven self of Colchis and a newer, more secular Greek self.

Despite bearing him two sons, Giasone’s interest shifts toward a political alliance with the Corinthian princess Glauce, whose father Creonte fears Medea’s lingering influence and the power of her magic. He banishes Medea, yet grants her a day to prepare for her departure, hoping to avert catastrophe.

Glauce becomes the target of Medea’s perilous plan. Disguised in feigned happiness, Medea signals that her only wish is to protect their children, even as she plots a deadly revenge. She sends Glauce a poisoned robe and crown with a quiet gesture of peace, and envisions Glauce trying them on and bursting into flames. Glauce, overwhelmed by the deadly gift, dies on the ramparts, and Creonte falls after her. That night, Medea bathes her two sons and cradles them as they sleep, then kills them by knife in a stark, offscreen moment that devastates the family.

Medea completes her vengeance by setting the house ablaze with the bodies of her children inside. As the flames rage, Giasone pleads to bury their children, but Medea refuses, her grief erupting in a final, haunting decree: “It is useless! Nothing is possible anymore!”

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:25

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Plot questions answered

Medea Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Medea (1969): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does Medea kill her brother Apsirto?

Medea kills and dismembers her brother Apsirto to stop the Colchian pursuers who are chasing the Argonauts. By scattering his body parts across the path, she forces the pursuers to stop and collect the remains, which buys crucial time for Giasone and herself to escape with the Golden Fleece.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Medea enlisted Apsirto's help to steal the fleece, showing she was already willing to sacrifice family for her plan.

  • medea
  • apsirto
  • brother murder
  • golden fleece
  • colchians
  • escape
Q2

Why does Pelias refuse to give Giasone the throne after receiving the fleece?

Pelias is a treacherous ruler who never intended to honor his bargain. The challenge to retrieve the Golden Fleece was a cunning scheme to eliminate the threat posed by Aeson's son. As a cruel tyrant who hoards power through fear, he simply reneges on his promise once the fleece is delivered.

Foreshadowing: Pelias seized the throne from his half-brother Aeson through violence, establishing his character as someone who gains power through betrayal.

  • pelias
  • giasone
  • throne
  • betrayal
  • golden fleece
  • iolcus
Q3

Why does Medea murder her own children?

Medea kills her two sons as the ultimate act of revenge against Giasone for abandoning her and their children to marry Glauce. By destroying the one thing she knows is most precious to him, she ensures he will never have an heir or any legacy from their relationship.

Foreshadowing: Medea's earlier killings of her brother and her rivals demonstrate her capacity to commit extreme acts of vengeance when betrayed.

  • medea
  • children
  • murder
  • revenge
  • giasone
  • killing children
Q4

Why does Medea poison Glauce with the gifted robe and crown?

Medea sends Glauce a poisoned robe and crown as part of her calculated revenge against Giasone's new fiancée. The deadly gift kills both Glauce and her father Creonte, destroying Giasone's political alliance and eliminating the woman who replaced her.

Foreshadowing: Medea pretends to accept her banishment and offers the gifts as a gesture of peace, concealing her true murderous intent.

  • medea
  • glauce
  • poison
  • gift
  • creonte
  • corinth
  • revenge
Q5

Why is Medea banished from Corinth?

King Creonte banishes Medea because he fears her magical powers and suspects she poses a danger to his daughter Glauce and the kingdom. While he grants her one day to prepare for departure, he wants her gone before she can enact revenge.

Foreshadowing: Giasone's plan to marry Glauce for political advancement creates the direct conflict that leads to Creonte's fear of Medea.

  • medea
  • banishment
  • corinth
  • creonte
  • glauce
  • magic
Q6

What causes Medea's spiritual crisis after arriving in Greece?

Medea experiences a profound spiritual crisis because she feels alienated from the Greek earth and its magic, unlike in Colchis where her ancient rituals were natural. She becomes torn between her ritual, earth-driven Colchian self and the new secular Greek identity forced upon her.

Foreshadowing: The vision of two Chirones in Corinth, one centaur, one human, literally represents her split between these two selves.

  • medea
  • spiritual crisis
  • colchis
  • greek
  • magic
  • identity
Q7

Why does Giasone abandon Medea for Glauce?

Giasone grows bored and distant from Medea after their return to Greece. He seeks a political alliance with the Corinthian princess Glauce to secure his future in Greek society, abandoning his foreign wife who helped him obtain the Golden Fleece.

Foreshadowing: Medea tries to adapt to a conventional Greek wife's role, but cultural tensions already strain their relationship.

  • giasone
  • medea
  • glauce
  • abandonment
  • corinth
  • marriage
Q8

What was the deal between Pelias and Giasone?

Pelias offered Giasone the throne of Iolcus in exchange for retrieving the Golden Fleece from Colchis. This dangerous bargain was meant to be an impossible task that would remove the heir as a threat, but Giasone accepted and succeeded with Medea's help.

Foreshadowing: Chirone taught Giasone about the legendary voyage to Colchis, preparing him for this very destiny.

  • pelias
  • giasone
  • golden fleece
  • deal
  • bargain
  • throne
  • iolcus
Q9

Why does Medea refuse to let Giasone bury their children?

Medea refuses burial because she has been completely destroyed by grief, rage, and the loss of her children. Her final declaration that "nothing is possible anymore" reflects her complete emotional collapse, she denies Giasone even the comfort of burying their sons, leaving the tragedy utterly without catharsis.

Foreshadowing: The murders occur offscreen while she bathes and cradles them, showing the depth of her transformation into pure vengeance.

  • medea
  • burial
  • children
  • flames
  • giasone
  • final scene
Q10

What happens to the Golden Fleece after Pelias reneges?

The Golden Fleece proves to be a hollow prize. Even after Giasone and Medea successfully retrieve it and deliver it to Pelias, the fleece cannot secure Giasone's rightful throne. Its legendary power means nothing against the treachery of those who wield political power.

Foreshadowing: The fleece is the driving goal of the entire first half of the film, yet its ultimate worthlessness becomes clear upon return to Iolcus.

  • golden fleece
  • pelias
  • power
  • prize
  • betrayal
Q11

Why does Medea become so vengeful after Giasone abandons her?

Medea's vengeance stems from being a foreign woman in Greece whose status depended entirely on her husband. When Giasone abandons her for a Greek princess, she loses everything, her status, her identity, and her purpose. Her extreme violence reflects the total destruction of her world and her identity.

Foreshadowing: The film establishes her alien status early through her spiritual crisis and inability to connect with Greek earth.

  • medea
  • vengeance
  • abandonment
  • status
  • foreign
  • identity

Movie threads

More Movies Like Medea, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Medea tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about tragic vengeance and betrayal like Medea

Stories where a profound betrayal unleashes a devastating and irreversible cycle of revenge. If you were captivated by the devastating revenge in Medea, explore other movies like it. This collection features stories of profound betrayal and tragic vengeance, where characters are pushed to extreme acts, resulting in heavy emotional weight and bleak conclusions.

  • vengeful
  • tragic
  • grim
  • somber
  • passionate
  • oppressive
  • Tone: dark, oppressive, somber
  • Pacing: steady, relentless
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a clear, tragic arc: a deep-seated betrayal destabilizes the protagonist's world, igniting a single-minded quest for vengeance. This path is typically linear and relentless, stripping away the character's humanity as they commit increasingly horrific acts, culminating in a conclusion where there are no winners, only ashes.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared focus on the dark psychology of revenge. They possess a high emotional intensity, a somber and oppressive tone, and a pacing that steadily builds towards an inevitable, catastrophic climax. The experience is defined by its heavy emotional weight and exploration of moral limits.

Movies with a ritualistic atmosphere and psychological collapse like Medea

Films where psychological collapse is framed through a primal, ritualistic lens. Fans of the ritualistic and alienating vibe of Medea will find similar movies here. These films feature characters undergoing a psychological breakdown expressed through symbolic, ceremonial actions, creating a surreal and somber mood that builds to a devastating climax.

  • ritualistic
  • alienating
  • somber
  • surreal
  • oppressive
  • psychological
  • Tone: somber, alienating, surreal
  • Pacing: steady, hypnotic
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative structure often mirrors a rite of passage in reverse, charting a character's de-evolution. Their grief, rage, or existential crisis manifests in deliberate, patterned behaviors that feel both personal and ancient. The pacing is often deliberate, allowing the ritualistic elements to build an almost hypnotic sense of dread towards a horrific, transformative act.

Why they belong together: These films share a unique aesthetic and tonal quality where mood is paramount. They blend high-tension drama with surreal or symbolic elements, creating an experience that is both emotionally heavy and intellectually provocative. The connection lies in the ritualistic execution of emotion and the resulting oppressive, otherworldly atmosphere.

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Every angle

Medea (1969) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Medea in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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