The Professor

The Professor

Year: 1986

Runtime: 164 mins

Language: Italian

Director: Giuseppe Tornatore

DramaCrime

The man who taught the Godfather An imprisoned murderer carries out a violent bid for control of Naples’ underworld crime syndicate.

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The Professor (1986) – Full Plot Summary & Ending Explained

Read the complete plot breakdown of The Professor (1986), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.

In 1963, the young man Franco, Franco Interlenghi kills a boy who had harassed his sister Rosaria, Laura del Sol, and ends up in prison. Over ten years in Poggioreale prison in Naples, he rises to become a feared and authoritative figure known as ‘O Professore di Vesuviano Ben Gazzara. From his prison cell he forges a new criminal in-group, allying with Alfredo Canale Nicola Di Pinto and Pasquale Zara the “animal” to form the organization Camorra Riformata. This tight-knit cell quickly expands its reach, clashing in the 1970s with the old Camorra families and sparking the War of the Camorra that stains southern Italy through the 1970s and 1980s.

The turmoil broadens when Naples and the Campania region are struck by a devastating earthquake in 1980, intensifying the struggle over reconstruction money and power. In 1981, the Red Brigades kidnap regional assessor Mimmo Mesillo, Piero Vida (Ciro Cirillo in real life). Members of Mesillo’s Christian Democrat party seek the Professor’s intervention, fearing Mesillo’s possible disclosures. In exchange, the Professor is promised freedom on mental illness grounds and a 3 billion-lira ransom. Mesillo is freed, but is then placed in the custody of the secret services rather than the police.

The political authorities later ignore the bargain, and the Professor is moved to the high-security prison of Asinara by a decree from Italian president Sandro Pertini. This decision accelerates the disintegration of his once-loyal network as trusted men begin cooperating with the police. Rosaria, his sister, fights to stem the damage, but her efforts prove futile. In the end, Ciro is killed when his car is blown up, and his partner is dissolved in acid, a blow that drives the Professor toward a breaking point. After these events, he descends into madness, convinced that someday his men will release him.

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:27

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Rise and fall crime sagas with psychological collapse like in The Professor

Stories of ambitious criminals whose ruthless climb is matched only by their psychological collapse.If you liked the grim portrayal of a criminal's descent into madness in The Professor, explore more movies like it. This section features similar crime dramas and gangster epics where ambitious characters rise to power only to be consumed by paranoia and psychological decay, leading to bleak and inevitable downfalls.

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Narrative Summary

Narratives in this thread typically follow a clear arc: a determined individual uses cunning and violence to seize control of a criminal empire, but the pressure of maintaining power, constant betrayal, and their own unchecked ambition erodes their sanity. The story structure is often cyclical, showing the rise as a prelude to an unstoppable, self-destructive fall.

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Gritty organized crime epics with political corruption like The Professor

Epic, unsentimental portrayals of criminal empires, political corruption, and violent betrayal.For viewers who enjoyed the intricate world of the Camorra in The Professor, this section collects similar movies like it. Discover gritty crime sagas and complex dramas that explore the brutal realities of organized crime, its ties to political corruption, and the violent power struggles that define these oppressive worlds.

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Narrative Summary

The narrative pattern involves tracking the evolution of a criminal organization over time, often decades. The plot is dense with internal conflicts, betrayals, and alliances, frequently intersecting with corrupt political systems. The story unfolds like a historical chronicle, emphasizing the cold, systemic nature of crime rather than individual heroism.

Why These Movies?

These movies share a specific mood and world-building: they are oppressive, brutal, and deeply cynical. The tone is consistently dark, the pacing is steady to accommodate complex plotting, and the intensity is high due to relentless violence and tension. They create a cohesive, grim atmosphere that feels authentic and unforgiving.

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