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The Irishman (1978) movie poster

Timeline

The Irishman (1978) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

Release, runtime and language
1978 · 108 mins · English
Directed by
Donald Crombie
Starring
Bob Sweeney, John Bluthal, Bryan Brown, Tony Barry, Vincent Ball, Roger Ward

Paddy Doolan stubbornly resists progress as the early twentieth‑century world shifts from horse‑drawn transport to motor cars. Determined to preserve his way of life, the proud Irishman remains the last draught‑horse teamster, continuing to haul timber through the forest by the old, familiar method despite the encroaching modernity.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 Events in order (11)
  2. 2 Timeline questions answered
  3. 3 Movie threads
  4. 4 Movies like The Irishman
  5. 5 Every angle

11 events in order · contains spoilers

The Irishman Timeline: Events in Chronological Order

Every key event of The Irishman (1978) in order, scene by scene, with when and where it takes place. Use it to untangle flashbacks, time jumps and parallel storylines, to refresh your memory before the sequel or to find the exact scene you are thinking of.

  1. Sheeran works as a union delivery truck driver in Philadelphia

    In the 1950s, Frank Sheeran starts his career as a truck driver, delivering meat shipments within Philadelphia. He begins to get involved in the local underworld by selling some of his shipments to gangster Skinny Razor. His actions attract attention from the crime figures operating in the city.

    When
    1950s
    Where
    Philadelphia
  2. Sheeran's crime connections expand through Russell Bufalino

    After a theft accusation from his delivery company, Sheeran's case is dismissed thanks to union lawyer Bill Bufalino. Bill introduces Sheeran to his cousin Russell Bufalino, the head of a prominent crime family, who starts employing Sheeran for various illegal activities, including contract killings. This marks Sheeran's entry into organized crime.

    When
    Early 1950s
  3. Introduction to Jimmy Hoffa and union politics

    Sheeran is introduced to Jimmy Hoffa, the leader of the Teamsters, who has close ties with the Mafia. Hoffa struggles with internal union conflicts and federal investigations, while Sheeran becomes his trusted bodyguard. Hoffa's influence grows, making him a significant figure in organized labor.

    When
    1960s
  4. Kennedy era and Hoffa's criminal troubles

    Following John F. Kennedy's election, Robert F. Kennedy, as Attorney General, forms a squad to target Hoffa. Hoffa is arrested and convicted in 1964 for jury tampering, weakening his position while Baldwin's power within the union increases. Sheeran remains close to Hoffa during this period.

    When
    1964
  5. Hoffa’s release and conflict over union control

    Hoffa's sentence is commuted in 1971 by President Nixon, but he is banned from union activities until 1980. He plans a comeback to regain control of the Teamsters, which raises concern among the Mafia leaders, especially Russell. Sheeran continues to be Hoffa’s key confidant and bodyguard.

    When
    1971
  6. Hoffa's defiance and warning from Russell

    Hoffa openly opposes the Mafia's influence within the union and warns Sheeran that he knows secrets that could jeopardize everyone if revealed. Russell Bufalino urges Sheeran to confront Hoffa, fearing Hoffa's independence might threaten their criminal interests.

    When
    October 1973
  7. Hoffa’s murder sanctioned by the crime dons

    During a dinner in Sheeran’s honor, Russell tells him that the Mafia leaders have decided Hoffa must be killed. Sheeran is reluctantly chosen as the triggerman to carry out Hoffa’s murder, as the dons see him as the only one capable of executing the hit.

    When
    October 1975
  8. The murder of Hoffa in Detroit

    Sheeran flies to Detroit and meets Hoffa, who is unaware that he is being set up. Hoffa is led to a house under the pretense of a meeting but quickly realizes it’s a trap. Sheeran shoots Hoffa at point-blank range, killing him and leaving the body at the scene.

    When
    October 1975
    Where
    Detroit
  9. Aftermath and convictions

    Following Hoffa’s murder, Sheeran, Russell, Tony Pro, and others avoid immediate prosecution for the killing by invoking their Fifth Amendment rights. They are eventually convicted of unrelated charges and serve time in prison, with Sheeran being the only one to survive his sentence.

    When
    Late 1970s
  10. Sheeran’s release and aging in the nursing home

    Sheeran is released from prison and lives in a nursing home, where he seeks reconciliation with his daughters. Peggy Sheeran, suspecting his involvement in Hoffa’s death, cuts all contact with him, leaving their relationship strained and distant.

    When
    Late 1970s - Early 1980s
    Where
    Nursing home
  11. Sheeran seeks absolution

    While in the nursing home, Sheeran converses with a Catholic priest who offers him forgiveness for crimes committed or denied. Sheeran asks the priest to leave the door slightly open, symbolizing an unresolved sense of guilt and longing for redemption.

    When
    Late 1970s - Early 1980s
    Where
    Nursing home

Last updated: August 19, 2025 at 05:13

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Timeline questions answered

The Irishman Timeline Explained: Your Questions Answered

When does it happen, and why in that order? The questions people ask about the chronology of The Irishman (1978): time jumps, flashbacks, cause and effect between scenes and the correct order of events, each answered with spoilers.

Q1

Why did Frank Sheeran kill Jimmy Hoffa?

Sheeran was ordered to kill Hoffa by the Mafia leadership, specifically Russell Bufalino, who told him the crime families had sanctioned Hoffa's assassination. Although Sheeran had a personal relationship with Hoffa, he was a trusted member of the mob and could not refuse the order. The mob viewed Hoffa as a growing liability who threatened to expose secrets that could jeopardize their operations.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in 1973, Russell warned Sheeran about Hoffa's growing recklessness and defiance toward the Mafia.

  • frank sheeran
  • jimmy hoffa
  • murder
  • mob hit
  • ordered kill
Q2

How did Frank Sheeran get involved with the mob?

Sheeran began as a union delivery truck driver in 1950s Philadelphia. After being accused of theft from his delivery company, union lawyer Bill Bufalino helped dismiss the charges and introduced Sheeran to his cousin Russell Bufalino, the head of the Bufalino crime family. Sheeran then became Russell's trusted enforcer, taking on various hits referred to as 'painting houses.'

Foreshadowing: Sheeran's early encounters with gangster Skinny Razor hinted at his criminal potential.

  • frank sheeran
  • russell bufalino
  • mob
  • crime family
  • entry
Q3

What does 'painting houses' mean in The Irishman?

'Painting houses' is a euphemism used within the mob to refer to contract killings. The phrase implies that after a hit, the killer would have to clean up the blood spatter from the walls, a dark acknowledgment of what the job actually entailed.

  • painting houses
  • euphemism
  • mob slang
  • killing
Q4

Why was Jimmy Hoffa killed in 1975?

The Mafia decided to kill Hoffa because he had become a liability. After his release from prison in 1971, Hoffa actively sought to regain control of the Teamsters union, directly opposing Mafia influence. He also claimed to know damaging secrets about the crime families, warning Sheeran that he was 'untouchable' and could expose them. The dons concluded his recklessness threatened their entire operation.

Foreshadowing: Russell Bufalino warned Sheeran in October 1973 about Hoffa's growing defiance and threats to expose the mob.

  • jimmy hoffa
  • 1975
  • assassination
  • teamsters
  • mob reasons
Q5

What happened to Jimmy Hoffa's body after he was killed?

After Sheeran shot Hoffa at point-blank range in the Detroit house, other mobsters secretly disposed of the body. It was later cremated, which explains why Hoffa's remains were never found, a detail that has contributed to the real-world mystery surrounding his disappearance.

  • jimmy hoffa body
  • disappearance
  • cremated
  • never found
Q6

Why did Peggy Sheeran cut contact with her father?

Peggy Sheeran, Frank's daughter, suspected her father's involvement in Jimmy Hoffa's murder. This suspicion created an unbridgeable rift between them, leading her to cut all contact with Frank. Her estrangement represents the personal cost of Sheeran's criminal life and the moral burden he carries.

  • peggy sheeran
  • daughter
  • estranged
  • cut contact
  • hoffa murder
Q7

What was the relationship between Jimmy Hoffa and the Mafia?

Jimmy Hoffa had a close, mutually beneficial relationship with the Mafia throughout his Teamsters union leadership. The mob supported Hoffa's rise to power, and in return, Hoffa enabled the Mob-controlled Central States Pension Fund to loan money to Mafia-owned businesses. This alliance became increasingly strained as federal pressure mounted and Hoffa's independence threatened the mob's control.

Foreshadowing: The timeline shows Hoffa relying on mob protection while the Mafia expected loyalty in return.

  • jimmy hoffa
  • mafia
  • teamsters
  • relationship
  • corruption
Q8

Why was Frank Sheeran chosen to kill Hoffa?

Russell Bufalino specifically chose Sheeran to be the triggerman because he was one of the few people Hoffa truly trusted. The murder had to appear natural to prevent suspicion, and Sheeran's close relationship with Hoffa made him the ideal candidate to get close to the target without raising alarms. The other mob leaders viewed Sheeran as the only one capable of executing the hit.

Foreshadowing: Sheeran's trusted position as Hoffa's bodyguard and confidant was established throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

  • russell bufalino
  • chosen
  • triggerman
  • hit man
  • trust
Q9

Why did Jimmy Hoffa go to the house in Detroit?

Hoffa was lured to the Detroit house under the pretense of a meeting with Tony Pro Provenzano and another associate. He was unaware it was a trap set by the Mafia. When he arrived, he quickly realized he had been set up, but it was too late, he was already in the house with Sheeran, who carried out the assassination.

  • detroit house
  • meeting
  • trap
  • lured
  • tony pro
Q10

What happened to the mobsters after killing Hoffa?

After Hoffa's disappearance, Sheeran, Russell Bufalino, Tony Pro, and other associates were called before grand juries. They all invoked their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Eventually, they were convicted on unrelated charges, such as extortion and illegal gambling, and served prison sentences. Sheeran was the only one who survived his sentence and was later released.

  • convicted
  • prison
  • fifth amendment
  • aftermath
  • russell bufalino
Q11

What does Frank Sheeran's request for absolution mean in the ending?

In the nursing home, Sheeran asks a Catholic priest for forgiveness for his crimes. He also requests the priest leave the door slightly open, a habit he learned from Hoffa. This symbolizes Sheeran's lingering guilt and his incomplete quest for redemption. The open door represents both his unresolved moral state and a subtle connection to the man he killed.

Foreshadowing: The movie opens with Sheeran in the nursing home, establishing his reflective, guilt-ridden state.

  • absolution
  • priest
  • forgiveness
  • redemption
  • door open
Q12

Why was Jimmy Hoffa convicted in 1964?

Hoffa was convicted of jury tampering in 1964. This occurred after Robert Kennedy, serving as Attorney General under his brother President Kennedy, formed a task force specifically to target Hoffa's criminal activities. The conviction weakened Hoffa's grip on the Teamsters union and contributed to his eventual downfall.

  • jimmy hoffa
  • convicted
  • 1964
  • jury tampering
  • robert kennedy

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Irishman, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Irishman tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about aging criminals and regret like The Irishman

Elderly protagonists haunted by a life of crime, searching for redemption. If you liked the reflective, heavy tone of The Irishman, you'll find similar movies here. These films explore the lives of aging figures from the criminal underworld as they confront their past sins, family estrangement, and the fragile hope for redemption in their final years.

  • regretful
  • melancholic
  • lonely
  • dark
  • reflective
  • heavy
  • Tone: melancholic, regretful, dark
  • Pacing: steady, reflective
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These stories typically employ a reflective structure, often flashing back to key moments from a long life of crime. The central journey is one of reckoning, as the protagonist, now isolated by their actions, tries to make sense of their legacy and find some form of absolution for the harm they've caused.

Why they belong together: They are grouped by their shared focus on the emotional consequences of a criminal life viewed through the lens of old age. The experience is defined by a heavy, melancholic mood, a steady, character-driven pace, and a bittersweet or bleak tone centered on memory and regret.

Slow burn organized crime epics like The Irishman

Sweeping narratives that trace the moral decay of a life in organized crime. For viewers who enjoyed the decades-spanning scope and complex criminal web of The Irishman, this section features similar epic crime sagas. These movies offer a steady, detailed look into the worlds of organized crime, friendship, betrayal, and the heavy price of power.

  • tense
  • gripping
  • sinister
  • dark
  • cautious
  • complex
  • Tone: dark, tense, grim
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern is epic and chronological, covering a large portion of a protagonist's life. It meticulously builds a world of criminal enterprise, showing how loyalties are tested and morals are compromised over time, leading to an inevitable, often tragic, conclusion rooted in the choices made years earlier.

Why they belong together: They share a specific blend of a complex plot involving organized crime, a steady pacing that allows for deep immersion into a criminal underworld, a dark tone, and a heavy emotional weight stemming from themes of betrayal and moral conflict.

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Movies Like The Irishman

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Every angle

The Irishman (1978) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Irishman in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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