The Ceremony

The Ceremony

Year: 1971

Runtime: 123 mins

Language: Japanese

Director: Nagisa Ôshima

Drama

Through Oshima’s expansive direction, the film follows the conflicted surviving heir of the Sakurada clan, using elaborate family rituals as a microcosm to mirror Japan’s militaristic ascent and subsequent decline over several decades, offering a nuanced portrait of tradition and change.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – The Ceremony (1971)

Trace every key event in The Ceremony (1971) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Telegram announces Terumichi's death

The film opens with Masuo receiving a telegram from his cousin Terumichi declaring his own death. Masuo and his cousin Ritsuko decide to travel to Terumichi's cabin to verify whether the message is true. This notification starts a journey that uncovers a web of family ties and old resentments.

Present On the road to Terumichi's cabin
2

Journey to verify the telegram

As they travel to the cabin, Masuo confronts the sense that his life has revolved around family duty rather than personal freedom. The two cousins drift between concern for Terumichi and the undercurrents of desire and rivalry within the clan. The trip frames the rest of the film's revelations.

Present Road to Terumichi's cabin
3

First anniversary ceremony (flashback)

A flashback shows the ceremony marking the first anniversary of Masuo's father's death after their repatriation from Huludao. The ceremony exposes the tangled family web and the looming sense of fate within the clan. The atmosphere hints at incestuous undercurrents and shifting attachments among Masuo, Setsuko, Ritsuko, and Terumichi.

First anniversary after father's death Japan (ceremony venue)
4

Incestuous tension and rival affections

Across the ceremonies, Masuo's attraction to Setsuko and later to Ritsuko grows, while Terumichi also vies for them. The film threads together unclear loyalties and the cost of desire within a tightly knit family network. The revelations deepen the sense that personal longing is subsumed by lineage.

During ceremonies Ceremony venues
5

Giving up baseball to the family

Masuo relinquishes his baseball talent as a sacrifice to the family, a turning point shaped by his mother's death. He is not present for her passing, and in a symbolic act he burns all his baseball possessions except his glove. The act binds his future to the family's expectations rather than his own dreams.

After mother's death Family home
6

Marriage ceremony to absentee bride

At his grandfather's urging, Masuo endures a marriage ceremony with a bride who remains absent to him. The ritual underscores his status as heir and his suppression of personal desire. It marks the emotional climax of his submission to the family’s lineage.

Late life Grandfather's house
7

Memorial pressure to remarry

After the marriage, Masuo must confront the grandfather’s enduring authority as years pass and the patriarch dies. At the memorial service, his uncles press him to marry quickly to produce another heir. The scene underscores the relentless drive to reproduce within the clan.

Years later Family memorial service
8

Arrival at Terumichi's cabin confirms death

Masuo and Ritsuko arrive at Terumichi's cabin only to learn that the telegram is true: Terumichi has indeed died. The confirmation reframes their mission and hints at further family secrets. The moment intensifies the sense of inevitability surrounding the clan.

Present Terumichi's cabin
9

Ritsuko contemplates suicide beside Terumichi

Ritsuko expresses a lingering obligation to join Terumichi in death, rooted in their past affair and her loyalty as his lover. Her stance introduces a potential tragedy at the cabin and strains Masuo's resolve. The moment highlights the consuming power of desire within the family.

Present Terumichi's cabin
10

Masuo departs; childhood memory surfaces

Masuo leaves the tense scene, and outside he is pulled into a childhood memory of playing baseball with his cousins and Setsuko. In this memory, all of them have died, underscoring the toll of the family’s legacy. The flashback deepens the sense of loss that haunts the clan.

Childhood Outside the cabin; memory
11

Coda: the cycle of loss and duty endures

The concluding memory hints that the family's pattern of arranged ties and tragic losses will continue beyond this moment. Masuo's choices seem constrained by a history he cannot escape. The film closes with a haunting sense of memory, duty, and the yearning for personal freedom.

After cabin scene Memory/epilogue

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 10:48

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The Ceremony Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Ceremony

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