The Ceremony

The Ceremony

Year: 1971

Runtime: 123 mins

Language: Japanese

Director: Nagisa Ôshima

Drama

Through Oshima’s expansive direction, the film follows the conflicted surviving heir of the Sakurada clan, using elaborate family rituals as a microcosm to mirror Japan’s militaristic ascent and subsequent decline over several decades, offering a nuanced portrait of tradition and change.

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Timeline & Setting – The Ceremony (1971)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Ceremony (1971). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Location

Huludao, Japan, Terumichi's cabin

The story begins in Huludao as Masuo and relatives are repatriated to Japan. It then moves to a secluded cabin where key confrontations unfold, highlighting the intimate spaces where family power plays out. The setting anchors a web of ceremonies and private dynamics that drive the clan’s tensions.

🏯 Huludao 🗺️ Repatriation 🏠 Cabin 👪 Family drama

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:10

Main Characters – The Ceremony (1971)

Meet the key characters of The Ceremony (1971), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Masuo Sakurada (Kenzō Kawarasaki)

Masuo is a conflicted young man trapped in a sprawling family network that demands loyalty over personal freedom. After his mother's death, he gives up his baseball talents and burns all his baseball possessions except his glove. He endures the coercive dictates of his grandfather, including an arranged marriage to an absentee bride. Throughout the film, he navigates competing affections for Setsuko and Ritsuko while seeking a measure of autonomy.

🏷️ 💔 Sensitive 🧭 Family duty 🎭 Internal conflict

Sakurada Kazuomi (Kei Satô)

The family patriarch whose authority over marriage and heirs anchors the clan. His insistence on securing an heir shapes Masuo's fate and the clan’s web of relations. His death years later triggers a memorial and renewed pressure for quick marriages to preserve lineage. He embodies the weight of tradition and its unyielding demands.

🧭 Authority 🪢 Patriarchy 🏛️ Tradition

Tachibana Terumichi (Atsuo Nakamura)

A cousin who competes with Masuo for affection and status, using family ties to advance his own desires. He is both lover and rival to Setsuko and Ritsuko, shaping the clan’s love dynamics and power plays. His actions propel the telegram-driven crisis that culminates in tragedy. He personifies the entwined nature of romance and family duty.

💔 Rivalry 🧭 Ambition 🫶 Romance

Sakurada Ritsuko (Atsuko Kaku)

Masuo's cousin and Terumichi's lover, torn between duty to the family and personal attachment. Her sense of obligation to Terumichi and to Masuo pits competing loyalties, and she faces the pressure around suicide at Terumichi's death. Her choices underscore the coercive nature of the clan's codes around love and lineage.

🧭 Loyalty 💔 Conflict 🕊️ Duty

Setsuko (Akiko Koyama)

Masuo's love interest whose presence fuels rivalry and desire within the family. She embodies longing restrained by social rules and the pursuit of affection within a web of relatives. Her role highlights how romance is entangled with power, reputation, and family expectations.

💘 Love 🧭 Social pressure 💔 Forbidden

Sakurada Isamu (Hōsei Komatsu)

Masuo's father figure within the family, part of the generation that upholds the clan’s codes. His life intersects with the Manchukuo repatriation context and the events shaping Masuo’s early sense of duty. He contributes to the atmosphere of inherited obligations that drive the narrative.

👨‍👦 Family legacy 🧭 Duty 🏛️ Tradition

Sakurada Shizu (Nobuko Otowa)

Masuo's mother whose death becomes a catalyst for Masuo's sacrifice of his baseball dreams. Her absence underscores the emotional cost of maintaining family traditions and the expectations placed upon Masuo.

🪦 Sacrifice 💔 Maternal loss 🧭 Duty

Sakurada Chiyo (Sue Mitobe)

A member of the extended family who participates in the intricate web of kin relations. Her presence exemplifies the broad, entangled network of relatives whose interactions contribute to the film’s atmosphere of claustrophobic family ties.

👥 Kinship 🌀 Complex relationships 🏛️ Tradition

Sakurada Mamoru (Rokkō Toura)

A relative who appears within the clan’s circle, contributing to the sense of a large, interwoven family struggling with lineage and succession in the shadow of ceremonies and expectations.

👥 Extended family 🧩 Inheritance 🏛️ Clan

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:10

Major Themes – The Ceremony (1971)

Explore the central themes of The Ceremony (1971), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🪢 Duty vs Freedom

The film traces Masuo's struggle between family obligation and personal longing. The grandfather's demands and the pressure to secure an heir pull him away from his own desires, including baseball and romance. Each ceremonial moment tightens the knot of duty around his life, leaving little room for autonomy. The narrative asks what a person must sacrifice to preserve a clan’s continuity.

💔 Forbidden Love

Masuo is drawn to Setsuko and later Ritsuko, creating rivalry with Terumichi. The ties of blood and clan complicate genuine affection, turning love into competition. The couples navigate secrecy and social expectations within the family. The outcome exposes the damage of love constrained by lineage.

🕰️ Memory & Legacy

Ceremonies punctuate the film, replaying past events and shaping present actions. The history of repatriation and the deaths within the family intensify the pressure to preserve lineage. The memories of cousins and parents haunt Masuo, blurring personal guilt with family duty. Repetition becomes a chain that constrains the characters’ choices.

🏛️ Patriarchal Control

The grandfather drives decisions about marriage, heirs, and legitimacy. The clan's hierarchy suppresses individual desires and disciplines dissent. The memorials and ceremonies function as instruments to reinforce authority rather than celebrate affection. The narrative critiques inherited power and its dehumanizing cost.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:10

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