Year: 1971
Runtime: 123 mins
Language: Japanese
Director: Nagisa Ôshima
Through Oshima’s expansive direction, the film follows the conflicted surviving heir of the Sakurada clan, using elaborate family rituals as a microcosm to mirror Japan’s militaristic ascent and subsequent decline over several decades, offering a nuanced portrait of tradition and change.
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Read the complete plot breakdown of The Ceremony (1971), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.
Masuo Sakurada, Kenzō Kawarasaki, receives a telegram from his cousin Terumichi announcing his own death, and he travels with his cousin Ritsuko Atsuko Kaku to check out a remote cabin and see if the message is true. The journey unfolds as a memory-laden road trip that forces Masuo to confront a past he barely understands. A flashback reveals the first anniversary of his father’s death, a moment that takes place after Masuo and his mother are repatriated to Japan from Huludao. The return is heavy with loss: Masuo’s younger brother died before they left, leaving Masuo bearing the weight of an expectation to become the bearer of two sons for the family lineage.
The film moves through a series of ceremonial moments that lay bare a tangled family web, where loyalties, secrets, and boundaries blur. Within these gatherings, the film does not shy away from difficult and unsettling truths, including incestuous undertones that complicate how each relation is understood. The atmosphere is charged by unspoken attractions and rivalries: Masuo finds himself drawn to Setsuko, a path that leads him toward another, Ritsuko, and he finds himself in quiet competition with Terumichi for these affections.
Masuo’s life is defined by his sacrifice for the family. A gifted baseball player by talent, he abandons the sport after his mother dies, keeping only his glove as a memento. This act of renunciation becomes a recurring motif of restraint and obedience, a way to maintain his place within a lineage that demands conformity. The story’s emotional apex arrives during a marriage ceremony arranged by the grandfather, a figure who holds centuries of family expectations in his hands. Masuo endures the ceremony as an absentee bride is brought into the fold, and afterward he often suppresses his anger, finally releasing his pent-up frustration and hatred toward the grandfather who shaped so much of his life. The old man dies years later, and at his memorial, Masuo is pressed by his uncles to marry quickly again in order to secure another heir.
Toward the end, Masuo and Ritsuko reach Terumichi’s cabin, discovering that the telegram was indeed true. Ritsuko grapples with an overwhelming sense of duty, feeling compelled to join Terumichi in death, a lover’s end that leaves Masuo to step outside and confront a long-vanished childhood. The film closes with a recollection of youth: Masuo recalls playing baseball with his cousins and Setsuko, a circle of beloved figures who have all perished, leaving a haunting sense of what was lost and what the family has endured.
The legacy at the heart of the story is not just blood but memory, duty, and the cost of surviving within a family that binds its members to an unyielding lineage. The drama is intimate, patient, and morally complex, inviting viewers to observe how love, obligation, and tradition intersect—and how, sometimes, the bravest act is simply to keep moving forward.
Grandfather Sakurada Kazuomi, Kei Satô
Old Chief Tachibana Takeyo, Eitarô Ozawa
Terumichi Tachibana, Atsuo Nakamura
Isamu’s flower girl, Chisako Hara
Isamu, Hōsei Komatsu
Setsuko, Akiko Koyama
Masuo’s family names and ties, including Kenzō Kawarasaki, Nobuko Otowa, Fumio Watanabe, Rokkō Toura, Maki Takayama, Sue Mitobe, Shizue Kawarazaki, and Atsuko Kaku all contribute to a family portrait where names, roles, and fates intertwine.
Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 10:48
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