The Fall of the Roman Empire

The Fall of the Roman Empire

Year: 1964

Runtime: 188 mins

Language: English

Director: Anthony Mann

HistoryDramaWarEpic history and literatureEpic heroes

Set in 180 A.D., as Germanic tribes mass on Rome’s northern frontiers, the ailing Emperor Marcus Aurelius faces a crucial succession crisis. He must choose between his ambitious son Commodus, driven by power, and the devoted general Gaius Livius, while the empire teeters on the brink of collapse.

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Timeline – The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)

Trace every key event in The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Marcus Aurelius prepares to defend the Roman Empire

In the winter of 180 AD, Emperor Marcus Aurelius is facing invasions from Germanic tribes along the Danube frontier. His deputies include the Greek ex-slave Timonides and General Gaius Livius, who are tasked with protecting the northern territories. Aurelius privately wishes to implement reforms and promote equality across the empire.

Winter of 180 AD Roman Empire, Danube frontier
2

Aurelius considers succession and reforms

Aurelius desires to select a successor who will reform the empire and grant equal rights. He rejects his son Commodus because of his preference for rule by force. Instead, Aurelius contemplates nominating Livius, who embodies his egalitarian ideals.

3

Poisoning and political conspiracy

Before announcing his successor, Aurelius is poisoned by Commodus's ally Cleander, who aims to secure power for Commodus. Feeling insecure without Aurelius's support, Livius chooses to let his friend take the throne, despite their personal convictions.

4

Commodus ascends to power

Commodus becomes emperor after Aurelius's death, but harbors resentment towards his father for denying him the throne. He begins to reverse Aurelius's policies of equality and imposes heavy taxes to increase his wealth.

5

Roman army defeats the Germanic tribes

Livius's forces successfully defeat the Germanic tribes on the northern frontier, capturing the chieftain Ballomar and his court. The victory is a significant military achievement for Rome and sets the stage for diplomacy with the barbarians.

Germanic tribes' territory
6

Mercy towards barbarian captives

Timonides and Lucilla persuade Livius to advocate for mercy rather than harsh treatment for the German captives. Livius’s efforts result in the barbarians being allowed to settle peacefully as farmers in Italy, promoting peace and cooperation.

7

Revolts and political tension in Rome's eastern provinces

Lucilla joins a revolt in the eastern provinces afflicted by famine and heavy taxes. Commodus responds by sending his northern army against the rebels, risking civil conflict in his efforts to maintain control.

Rome's eastern provinces
8

Battle involving Sohaemus and the Armenian army

Sohaemus, the Armenian king, attacks Livius with his army and reinforcements from Persia, which leads to a fierce battle. The rebels ultimately switch sides, helping Livius defeat Sohaemus, strengthening Livius's position.

Middle East
9

Livius declared co-emperor by Commodus

Commodus proclaims Livius as his co-emperor, but only if the northern army enforces brutal punishments on the rebellious provinces. Livius and Lucilla oppose this brutality and plan to return to Rome to challenge Commodus.

10

Livius and Lucilla confront Commodus in Rome

Livius and Lucilla lead their army to Rome, intending to force Commodus to abdicate. Commodus responds by bribing soldiers and massacring Timonides and the German colony, showing his brutality and determination to hold power.

Rome, Italy
11

Plot to assassinate Commodus

Lucilla attempts to hire the gladiator Verulus to kill her brother, Commodus. However, he declines, revealing his illegitimate connection to Commodus and his own past affairs, thwarting the assassination plan.

12

Declaring Commodus a god and execution of opponents

The Senate deifies Commodus, and Livius and Lucilla are sentenced to be burned alive as human sacrifices. The citizens celebrate, but behind the scenes, political chaos brews as Commodus consolidates his power.

Rome, Italy
13

Climactic duel and death of Commodus

Livius and Commodus fight a duel where Livius ultimately kills Commodus with a javelin in the Roman Forum, ending his reign. Livius's victory ushers in a possible new beginning, but he doubts Rome’s capacity for true reform due to internal corruption.

Roman Forum, Rome
14

Livius's departure and final reflection

After killing Commodus, Livius leaves Rome with Lucilla, departing amidst ongoing political turmoil. An epilogue mentions that Rome's internal corruption eventually led to the empire's collapse, despite the absence of immediate fall.

Rome

Last Updated: August 19, 2025 at 05:13

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Fall of the Roman Empire

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