The Butterfly Murders

The Butterfly Murders

Year: 1979

Runtime: 88 mins

Language: Cantonese

Director: Tsui Hark

FantasyActionMysteryHorrorThriller

A journalist determined to unravel a baffling case in the realm known as “Martial World” teams up with a seasoned master fighter and a spirited woman called Green Breeze. Their investigation leads them to a foreboding castle, where they confront swarms of venomous butterflies and a deadly assassin cloaked in black leather.

Warning: spoilers below!

Haven’t seen The Butterfly Murders yet? This summary contains major spoilers. Bookmark the page, watch the movie, and come back for the full breakdown. If you're ready, scroll on and relive the story!

Timeline – The Butterfly Murders (1979)

Trace every key event in The Butterfly Murders (1979) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Invitation to Shen's Family Fort

Fang Hongye, initially an outsider, is invited to Shen's Family Fort to investigate a series of murders. The investigation unfolds through his dual role as participant and observer, shaping how the truth emerges. This invitation pulls him deeper into a web of secrets within the Jianghu world.

early Shen's Family Fort
2

Hongye's Notebook and the eight pages

The film introduces Hongye's Notebook, a handwritten record of peculiar martial-arts events. The eight pages describe a mysterious killer butterfly incident at the fort, linking a string of deaths to these insects. Later it is revealed that these pages are forgeries designed to manipulate rivals and the martial world.

beginning Shen's Family Fort
3

First butterfly murders and the fort's past

Decades earlier, the killer butterfly murders claimed the previous fort owner during a tomb robbery. The deaths are tied to the strange butterfly motif that haunts the fort. This sets a pattern that drives current investigators to seek the truth behind the murders.

early Shen's Family Fort
4

Decades-later murder prompts investigation team

Decades after the initial murders, another tomb raider dies in a similar manner, prompting Shen Qing, the fort owner, to invite Hongye, Tian Feng, and Qing Yingzi. The team arrives to unravel the connection between the butterflies and the deaths. Tension builds as the past collides with the present.

decades later Shen's Family Fort
5

Escalating murders and Shen Qing's death

With the investigators' arrival, the butterfly murders escalate, claiming more victims until Shen Qing himself falls to the killer butterflies. The deaths raise alarm across the martial-arts world and put pressure on solving the mystery quickly. The sense of urgency intensifies as the killer operates within the fort.

during investigation Shen's Family Fort
6

Mrs. Shen's decision and the Four Phases awaited

Shen Qing's wife insists on waiting for the arrival of the three brothers, the 'Four Phases of Heavenly Thunder,' before taking action. This hesitation adds to the tension and delays direct confrontation with the killer. The family dynamics show how strategy and ritual influence the course of events.

during investigation Shen's Family Fort
7

Ah-Zhi leads to the gunpowder storage

The mute servant Ah-Zhi leads Hongye to a secret gunpowder storage room, raising suspicion about hidden weapons. The discovery hints at a deeper conspiracy and the fort's secret projects. The gunpowder cache becomes a crucial clue for the investigators.

shortly after arrival Secret gunpowder storage room, Shen's Family Fort
8

The Four Phases arrive and Mrs. Shen's death

The three brothers arrive as scheduled, coinciding with Mrs. Shen's mysterious death by an iron-clad figure. This figure is later revealed to be Shen Qing himself, who is Yu Zhen, the deceased fourth brother of the 'Four Phases.' The revelation reframes the entire investigation.

arrival of Four Phases Shen's Family Fort
9

Yu Zhen's past and the fortress's purpose

Six years earlier, Yu Zhen established the Shen's Family Fort to secretly develop an alloy for gun-barrel weapons. After completing the weapon, he orchestrated the butterfly murders and forged Hongye's Notebook to eliminate rivals and dominate the Jianghu. He used Tian Feng to unwittingly assist him.

six years earlier Shen's Family Fort
10

The revelation of the mastermind

As the investigation climaxes, Hongye uncovers Yu Zhen's true identity as Shen Qing and the manipulation of Tian Feng. The forged notebook and butterfly murders are exposed as a grand scheme to orchestrate power and eliminate competitors. The truth redefines trust among the investigators.

during investigation Shen's Family Fort
11

Hongye solves the case and departs

With the mastermind unveiled, Hongye solves the case and chooses to leave the fort behind. His exit marks the end of his internal narration and the end of the fort's haunting secret. The resolution underscores his dual role as participant and observer.

after solving Shen's Family Fort
12

Final battle and destruction

In a final confrontation, Yu Zhen (Shen Qing) and Tian Feng, along with others, perish in a fierce battle. The fort is destroyed along with the weapon the mastermind built, ending the threat once and for all. The legacy of the butterfly murders is concluded with the fort's ruin.

final battle Shen's Family Fort

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 10:42

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Narrative Summary

The narrative typically follows a methodical investigation that is geographically constrained. New clues and revelations arrive steadily, raising the stakes and shifting suspicions among a fixed cast of characters. The central conflict often involves exposing a hidden truth or conspiracy that has been festering in the isolated environment, leading to a violent and conclusive confrontation.

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Narrative Summary

The plot follows skilled warriors or investigators who are drawn into a mystery that is far more complex than it initially appears. The narrative is layered, featuring red herrings, forged evidence, and revelations that reframe the entire conflict. The action serves a narrative purpose, escalating as the conspiracy is exposed, culminating in a resolution that is often bittersweet, revealing the high human cost of ambition and truth.

Why These Movies?

They share a unique fusion of genres: the choreographed action and honor codes of martial arts cinema with the paranoid, puzzle-box structure of a conspiracy thriller. The combination results in a distinctly heavy and complex tone, where the violence is meaningful and the emotional weight stems from systemic corruption and betrayal.

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The Butterfly Murders Summary

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The Butterfly Murders Summary

Characters, Settings & Themes in The Butterfly Murders

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Butterfly Murders

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